【四川】2020版英语《高考专题辅导》专题检测卷(十四)-句法综合.docx

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专题检测卷(十四)
　句法综合
(建议用时: 20分钟)
1. (2021·兰州模拟)—People should stop using their cars and start using public transport.
—　　　. The roads are too crowded as it is.
A. All right B. Exactly
C. Go ahead D. No way
2. I don’t know how long it’ll be　　　I get the bandage off my arm.
A. before B. since C. after D. unless
3. —Oh, no, where is my key?
—　　　! You will find it sooner or later.
A. Take your time B. Don’t take risks
C. Come on D. Take it easy
4. (2021·凉山模拟)—Don’t go out, please. It’s raining heavily outside.
—　　　　. I have to meet my brother at the airport.
A. Yes, I will B. Yes, I won’t
C. No, I will D. No, I won’t
5. —What? You failed the driving test again!
—　　　?
A. So what B. How come
C. Why not D. What for
6. —Do you mind if I use the phone?
—　　 
A. Why not? B. That’s all right.
C. Come on! D. Be my guest!
7. Did it ever occur to you　　　you would give up the plan to go abroad?
A. that B. why
C. if D. whether
8. (2021·乐山模拟)I wish to thank your student Tom, without　　　　rescue couldn’t be offered to my drowning boy so soon.
A. whom B. which C. whose D. who
9. 　　　, the farmer continued working in the field.
A. As tired he was B. As he was tired
C. Tired as he was D. So tired was he
10. Only when you are living in a foreign country　　　the importance of English.
A. you can realize B. you realized
C. did you realize D. can you realize
11. Is there a bookstore around　　　we can buy an English-Chinese dictionary?
A. which B. that C. where D. there
12. —I’m really depressed after so many failures. I can’t see any hope.
—Cheer up! Behind every misfortune　　　!
A. lies an opportunity B. does an opportunity lie
C. an opportunity lies D. is an opportunity lying
13. 　　　I admit that the problem is difficult, I don’t agree that it cannot be solved.
A. As long as B. When
C. As D. While
14. 　　　from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his gun at him.
A. Jumped down the burglar
B. Down the burglar jumped
C. The burglar jumps down
D. Down jumped the burglar
15. (2021·广元模拟)—　　　　makes a scientist different from ordinary people?
—Curiosity, I think.
A. How is it that B. What is it that
C. What is that D. How is that
16. 　　　James was sleepy, he stayed up late to finish his project.
A. As B. Since
C. Unless D. Although
17. (2021·济南模拟)We still remember the day　　　we spent in the old house.
A. what B. on which C. when D. which
18. I have learned from my bitter experience　　　we don’t know　　　we’ve got until it’s gone.
A. that; that B. what; what
C. that; what D. which; that
19. Having arrived at the destination, we were shown around　　　they had lived before.
A. what B. that C. in which D. where
20. 　　　it has turned out, there was no need to worry about their safety.
A. While B. As if
C. Now that D. As
21. Not until he walked into the classroom　　　that he left his dictionary at home.
A. did he find B. had he found
C. he had found D. he found
22. Failure is one thing; it counts to find out　　　your faults lie.
A. what B. which C. where D. how
23. 　　　, we would have caught the first bus.
A. Had we got up earlier
B. If we got up earlier
C. Should we get up earlier
D. Unless we had got up earlier
24. Jim’s mother just wants to know　　　that makes him so nervous.
A. why it does B. what he does
C. how it is D. what it is
25. I can’t believe that anyone else in the school can swim as fast as you, 　　　　?
A. can I B. can’t they
C. can’t you D. can they

答案解析
1.【解析】选B。考查情景交际。句意: ——人们应当停止使用他们的汽车而开头使用公共交通工具。——是啊, 像这样大路太拥挤了。exactly表示“的确; 的确”, 表示同意对方的观点。all right多表示对对方的提议表示赞同, 不合语境。
2.【解析】选A。考查状语从句。此处句意为: 我不知道还要多久我才能取下胳膊上的绷带。此处before意为“(表示要先发生某事或过一段时间之后才会发生另一件事)在……之前”。
【变式训练】
(2021·杭州模拟)—So you know Catherine?
—Yes, it was last week　　　she came to visit my roommate Jane.
A. that B. when C. since D. before
【解析】选B。考查强调句的省略用法。答句句意: 是的, 是在她上星期来访问我室友Jane的时候我生疏她的。last week后when所引出的是定语从句, 完整的回答是: It was last week when she came to visit my roommate Jane that I got to know Catherine. 所以答案选B。
3. 【解析】选D。考查情景交际。此处take it easy意为“别焦急; 别紧急”, 用于劝慰对方, 符合语境。
4. 【解析】选A。考查情景交际。句意: ——不要出去了, 外面正下着大雨呢。——不行, 我得出去。我要去机场接我弟弟。依据句意可知I will表示I will go out, yes和no在形式上要和确定句保持全都, 故用yes, 但是需译成“不”。故选A项。
5. 【解析】选A。考查情景交际。so what意为“那又怎么样呢”, 表示不在乎的态度, 符合题意; how come意为“怎么会”; why not意为“为什么不…… ”; what for意为“为什么”。
6. 【解析】选D。考查情景交际。A项通常表示提出建议; B项通常用于回答他人的道谢或赔礼; C项用于鼓舞他人; D项意为“请便”, 用于礼貌地同意别人的恳求, 符合语境。
7. 【解析】选A。考查名词性从句。此句中it为形式主语, 后面you would give up the plan to go abroad是一个成分完整的主语从句, 故使用that引导主语从句, that无意义, 在从句中不作任何成分。
8. 【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意: 我想感谢你的同学汤姆, 没有他的话, 我的溺水的儿子就不会那么快地被营救。依据句意可知, 关系代词whom指代Tom, 在非限制性定语从句中作介词without的宾语。
9. 【解析】选C。考查倒装语序。as作“尽管”, 其引导的让步状语从句须用倒装语序, 常把表语、状语或情态动词之后的动词原形提到句首。
10. 【解析】选D。考查倒装句。句意: 只有当你身处国外时, 才能意识到英语的重要性。only修饰状语位于句首时, 句子要用倒装语序, 依据前面的are living可知时态为现在时, 且依据语境可知选D项。
11. 【解析】选C。考查定语从句。where在从句中作状语, 表示buy动作发生的地点。
12. 【解析】选A。考查倒装句。表示地点的介词短语提前至句首, 当主语是名词的时候, 使用全部倒装。本题的介词短语Behind every misfortune放到了句首, 且主语是名词an opportunity, 故要使用全部倒装, 故A项正确。
13. 【解析】选D。考查状语从句。此处while意为“尽管”, 引导让步状语从句, 通常置于句首。
14. 【解析】选D。由于地点状语Down位于句首时, 整个谓语动词应放于主语之前, 故选D项。C项虽然是正常语序, 但时态错误, 故被排解。
15.【解析】选B。考查强调句型。强调句型: It is/was +被强调部分+that/who +其他成分。其特殊疑问句为: 特殊疑问词+is/was it that. . . ? 依据句意“到底是什么使科学家不同于一般人呢? ”可知句子缺少主语, 故选择what, 即答案为B项。
【变式训练】
He had a lot of friends, but none of　　　could lend him any money.
A. whom B. them C. which D. who
解析】选B。考查句式结构。but是连词, 所以不能选连词。A, C, D排解, 选B。
16. 【解析】选D。考查状语从句。句意: 尽管James很困, 但是他熬夜完成了项目。although引导让步状语从句, “尽管”。as也可以引导让步状语从句, 但是必需倒装。
17.【解析】选D。考查定语从句。the day是先行词, 关系代词在定语从句中作spent的宾语, 所以选D。
18. 【解析】选C。考查名词性从句。第一空后的从句是动词learned的宾语; 且learned后的从句结构完整, 用that; 其次空know后的从句缺少宾语要用what, 所以选C。
19. 【解析】选D。考查名词性从句。此处where引导的从句作around的宾语, where在从句中作状语。
20.【解析】选D。考查状语从句。句意: 结果证明没必要担忧他们的平安。as表示“正如; 正像”, 引导状语从句。
21. 【解析】选A。考查倒装语序。此处not until置于句首, 主句应用部分倒装语序, 故首先排解C和D两项; 另外, 由句子时态是过去时可知此题选A。
22. 【解析】选C。考查名词性从句。此处lie为不及物动词用法, where在从句中作状语, where引导一个宾语从句。
23.【解析】选A。考查倒装和省略。在虚拟语气条件从句中若有were, should, had时可以把if省去而把这三个词放置句首。此处从句表示与过去的事实相反, 从句用过去完成时, 故选A项。
24. 【解析】选D。考查强调句型和名词性从句。分析句子成分可以看出, know后面是宾语从句, 此处宾语从句为强调句型的特殊疑问句形式“特殊疑问词+is/it+that+句子其余成分”, 应使用正常语序, 且从句子成分和意义角度考虑, 应当使用what作主语, 故选D。
25. 【解析】选D。考查反意疑问句。句意: 我认为在学校没有人游泳和你一样快, 是吗? 主句的谓语动词是believe, 且主语为第一人称, 故反意疑问部分应当与宾语从句的主谓语保持全都。又因句中使用了否定转移, 故D项正确。
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