【备战2021高考】全国2021届高中英语试题汇编(10月-上)：V单元-上海-Word版含解析.docx

L单元上海

名目
L单元上海 1
V1 语法填空（一） 1
V2.语法填空（二） 3
V3 选词填空 4
V4 完形填空 4
V5.阅读表达 4
V6.汉译英 4
V7写作 4

V1 语法填空（一）

【英语卷（解析）·2021届西藏拉萨中学高三上学期第一次月考（202209）】其次节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当内容（不多于3个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式。并将答案填写在答题卡标号为6l-70的相应位置上。
Once a man came to Allah (安拉) and said, “Oh Allah, I have many bad habits. Which one should I give up first?” Allah said, “Give up telling lies first and always tell the truth.” The man promised to do 61 and went home.
At night the man was about to go out to steal. Before setting out, he thought for a moment about the promise he made 62 Allah. “If tomorrow Allah asks me where I have been, what should I say? Should I say that I went out 63 (steal)? No, I cannot say that. If I tell the truth, everyone will start hating me and call 64 a thief. I would 65(punish) for stealing. But 66 can I lie.”
So the man decided not to steal that night, and gave up this bad habit.
Next day, when he was about to drink wine, he also remembered 67 he promised to Allah, so he gave up 68 idea of drinking wine. In this way, 69 the man thought of doing something bad, he remembered his promise to tell the truth 70 all times. One by one, he gave up all his bad habits.
【答案】【学问点】V1 语法填空（一）
【文章综述】语法填空重点考查同学的英语语言基础学问的应用，主要涉准时态、语态、名词性从句、连词等。
【答案解析】
61.so 考查代词。so代替前文所说的内容，do so这样做。
62.to 考查固定短语。依据make s promise to推断。
63.stealing 考查非谓语动词。Stealing做伴随状语。
64.me 考查代词。依据空前的me推断。
65.be punished 考查被动语态。句子的主语I是惩处的承受者，故用被动语态。
66.nor/neither 考查固定句型。依据句型neither/nor + 助动词 +主语推断。
67.what 考查名词性从句。What在宾语从句中作promise的宾语。
68.the 考查冠词。依据空后of短语推断idea应当特指。
69.whenever 考查状语从句。依据句意：不管一个人什么时候考虑做坏事情，……推断。
70.at 考查介词。at all times总是。

【英语卷（解析）·2022届河南省试验中学高三第三次模拟考试（202205）】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词适当的形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
W: Hi! It is nice to see you. 61._______ have you been these days?
M: I went to Beijing for business. I left last week and returned yesterday morning. Because it was Friday yesterday and the manager wasn’t going to work on the weekend I had to spend the whole day 62.______ (prepare) a report about my Beijing business trip. I 63.______ (work) on it until I got a headache, but I finished the report in time to send to the manger just half an hour before the end of the workday.
W: No 64.______ you are looking so tired! You have been working much 65. ______ hard.
M: That’s 66._______ I come here to the park to relax a bit.
W: How was your business in Beijing?
M: I could say it was 67._______ success. I was able to return 68. ______ (early) than I planned. I 69._____ (think) my trip would last two weeks and I would have to spend Christmas alone.
W: Congratulations! I hope you can enjoy 70._______ now. Let’s get together sometime.
M: OK. Good bye!
【答案】【学问点】V1 语法填空（一）
【文章综述】语法填空重点考查同学的英语语言基础学问的应用，主要涉准时态、语态、名词性从句、连词等。
【答案解析】
61.Where 考查疑问副词。依据下文的Beijing推断填where。
62.preparing 考查固定短语。依据spend time doing sth推断填preparing。
63.worked 考查动词时态。依据until后从句的时态是过去时，故此处也应用过去时。
64.wonder 考查短语。No wonder难怪。
65.too 考查副词。much too hard太辛苦了。
66.why 考查表语从句。空后的表语从句中缺少缘由状语，故填why。
67.a 考查冠词。a success指一件成功的事或一个成功的人。
68.earlier 考查比较级。依据空后的than推断应用比较级。
69.had thought 考查时态。依据空前后的语境过去时推断，thought动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时。
70.yourself 考查反身代词。enjoy oneself玩地兴奋，从句的主语是you，故应用yourself。

V2.语法填空（二）

【英语卷（解析）·2021届广东省深圳市高三上学期第一次五校联考（202209）】其次节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
　　阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16--25的相应位置上。

A farmer once organized a competition between his dog and his rabbit. He dug a hole in one of his biggest fields, and hid a carrot and a bone in it. He wanted to see 16 animal would find them first.
The 17 (cheer) and optimistic rabbit threw himself into looking for the carrot, 18 (dig) here and there, totally convinced that he would find it. But the dog, after sniffing around for a bit, 19 (lie) down and began to complain about how difficult it was to find one bone in such a big field.
The rabbit dug 20 hours, and with every new hole the dog complained even more about how difficult this was, even for the rabbit 21 the rabbit thought that each hole dug was one hole less that needed to be dug. When there was no place in the whole field 22 (leave) to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel right to 23 the dog had been lying all the time. There he found the carrot and the bone.
This is how the dog lost the game. He had come to 24 right place at the very beginning but failed to find the bone 25 he only complained and didn't try at all.
【答案】【学问点】V2.语法填空（二）
【思路点拨】语法填空，必需读懂全文，依据上下文机敏应用语法学问，同时要留意名词单复数，动词人称，形容词和副词的变化。
【答案解析】
16.which 考查宾语从句，从句中animal前缺少定语，故填which。
17.cheerful 考查形容词cheerful与optimistic两个形容词并列作rabbit。
18.digging 考查非谓语动词。现在分词短语作伴随状语。
19. lay 考查时态。lie的过去式与began并列作谓语动词。
20.for 考查介词。for + 时间段。
21.But 考查连词。前后分句是转折关系，故用but。
22.left 考查非谓语动词。left作place的后置定语，place为left的动作承受者。。
23.where 考查宾语从句。从句中缺少地点状语，故用where。
24.the 考查冠词。place前缺少限定词，此处应特指，故填the。
25. because /since/as 考查状语从句。空后分句是前一分句的缘由，故填because等引导缘由状语从句。

V3 选词填空

V4 完形填空

V5.阅读表达

V6.汉译英

V7写作