【名师伴你行】2021届高考英语二轮复习特色题型专攻-5-1-第一讲-语法填空-Word版含解析.docx

好题试做 备考典范
不行不回访的名校名题
(一)(2022·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)
One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop，worrieD about__1__(be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop，__2__some of them lookeD very anxious and__3__(disappoint)．When the bus finally came，we all hurrieD on board.I got a place next4__the window，so I haD a gooD view of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike__5__(catch) my attention.He was riding beside the bus anD waving his arms.I hearD a passenger behinD me shouting to the driver，but he refused__6__(stop) until we reacheD the next stop.Still，the boy kept__7__(ride)．He was carrying something over his shoulder anD shouting.Finally，when we came to the next stop，the boy ran up to the door of the bus.I hearD an exciteD conversation.Then the driver stooD up anD asked，“__8__anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？”A woman on the bus shouted，“Oh dear！It's__9__(I)．”She pusheD her way to the driver anD took the suitcase thankfully.Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy haD done，anD the crowD of strangers__10__(sudden) became friendly to one another.
答案：
【语篇解读】　本文为记叙文，题材是人物故事类。叙述了一位不知名的少年骑车追还失主手提箱的故事。
1．being　解析：介词后用动名词作宾语。
2．and　解析：and连接两个句子，表示顺承关系。
3．disappointed　解析：表示人的内心活动，应使用­ed分词演化来的形容词，这里指他们看起来既焦虑又绝望。
4．to　解析：next to是固定短语，意为“挨着，靠近”。
5．caught　解析：全文是叙述一件往事，以一般过去时为主，故这里应使用catch的过去式。
6．to stop　解析：表示“拒绝做某事”时，refuse后接不定式作宾语。
7．riding　解析：表示“连续(不间断地)做某事”时，要用keep doing sth.，相当于continue doing sth.。
8．Did　解析：句尾的问号提示该句为疑问句，“丢失”是发生在过去的动作，故应使用助动词Did。
9．me/mine　解析：该句既可以用宾格me表示“是我(丢了手提箱)”，也可以用名词性物主代词mine表示“那是我的手提箱”。
10．suddenly　解析：副词修饰动词。
(二)(2022·辽宁卷)
Jonny：Hey！I'm just practicing Tai Chi(太极)．WoulD you like to join me?
Peter：I know nothing about it.Is it difficult?
Jonny：It seems easy，but you neeD a lot of practice.You just follow me like this.
Peter：OK.Don't laugh__1__me.I may look funny.
Jonny：BenD your knees slightly anD reach out your arms like tree branches，naturally and__2__(soft)．Try to keep your body straight.Move slowly，then be sure to keep your balance anD don't let your body shake.
Peter：I cannot control my body well.My legs become__3__(pain)．
Jonny：Keep__4__(hold) your position for a while.It helps develop your strength anD flexibility.Raise your leg anD let__5__stay in the air for seconds.
Peter：I feel my legs shaking.I cannot do this any longer.
Jonny：Be patient！Tai Chi__6__(call)“shadow boxing”in English.It asks you to act like water：to be flexible as well__7__strong.In real competition，a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor anD uses this energy to fight back.The__8__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you!
Peter：Unbelievable！Oh...，__9__you don't mind，I'll stop anD take a deep__10__.
答案：
【语篇解读】　本文为对话类材料。Jonny和Peter在谈论学习打太极拳的一些动作。
1．at　解析：考查介词。laugh at 称赞。
2．softly　解析：考查副词。依据成分全都原则填soft的副词形式softly。naturally和softly为并列关系。
3．painful　解析：考查形容词。依据系表结构，形容词作表语，填pain的形容词形式painful。
4．holding　解析：考查非谓语动词。依据keep doing结构填hold的­ing形式。
5．it　解析：考查代词。it在此处替代前面的your leg。
6．is called　解析：考查被动语态。由于叙述的是太极拳的常识，所以用一般现在时，又因Tai Chi与call之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。
7．as　解析：考查固定搭配。as well as＝and。
8．harder　解析：考查副词的比较级。依据“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”句型，可知填hard的比较级形式harder。
9．if　解析：考查连词。依据句意“假如你不介意的话……”可知填if。
10．breath　解析：考查名词。依据take a deep breath“深呼吸”，可知填breath。
(三)(2022·广东卷)
Last year，my brother anD I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who haD been there before said__1__was a wonderful holiday destination.Before we went，we haD planneD for months.When the day came，we were ready.
After our plane landed，we went to the hotel.We haD made our reservation six months__2__(early)，but the man at the front desk saiD there haD been a mistake.We__3__(tell) that our rooms hadn't been reserveD for that week，__4__for the week after.I didn't understand__5__this woulD happen anD my credit carD haD already been charged__6__the reservation.What's worse，the hotel haD been fully booked.When we were wondering what to do，the manager came out.She was__7__(surprise) helpful.She apologizeD for the mistake anD gave us a spare VIP room on__8__top floor.We haD never stayeD in such an amazing room，anD we weren't chargeD extra.
The next day，my brother anD I went to the beach__9__we watcheD some people play volleyball.We got a little__10__(sunburn)，but the day haD been so relaxing that we didn't mind.
答案：
【语篇解读】　本文为记叙文，题材为个人经受。叙述了作者的一次旅游经受。虽然预订房间消灭了差错，但问题得到了很好的解决，作者感到很满足。
1．it　解析：考查代词。it指代Miami。
2．earlier　解析：考查副词。six months earlier六个月前。
3．were told　解析：考查被动语态。由于叙述的是过去发生的事情，we与tell之间是被动关系，所以本句使用一般过去时的被动语态。
4．but　解析：考查连词。not...but...不是……而是……。此处表示句意的转折。
5．why/how　解析：考查宾语人名的连接词。我不理解为什么会发生这样的事。/我不理解这样的事是如何发生的。
6．for　解析：考查介词。charge...for...为……收(费)。
7．surprisingly　解析：考查副词。此处修饰形容词helpful，所以应使用surprise的副词形式surprisingly。
8．the　解析：考查冠词。the top floor顶层。
9．where　解析：考查定语从句由于先行词是地点名词，关系词在定语从句中作状语，所以填where。
10．sunburned/sunburnt　解析：考查过去分词。get sunburnt/sunburned晒伤。
(四)(2022·新课标卷样题)
Mum(putting on her coat)：I'm going to have to go down to the shop for more bread.
Alan：Why?
Mum：I'm not sure what __1__(happen). I made some sandwiches earlier anD left them on the table __2__ I went to answer the phone. But someone must have them because they're __3__(go)．
Alan：Oh, it must have been Dad. I'm sure he was in the kitchen __4__(early)．
Mum：No, he went off to his tennis match before I finisheD __5__(make) them, so he couldn't have done it. __6__， he couldn't carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff, so I'm sure __7__ wasn't him.
Alan(opening the fridge door)：Well, it wasn't me. But Mum, look! Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of __8__ fridge?
Mum：Are they there? Oh, my goodness. I __9__ have put them in there when the phone rang. Oh, dear. I really must be losing my __10__. Now, why diD I put on my coat?
答案：
【语篇解读】　本文为一位健忘的母亲和女儿间的对话。
1．happened　解析：考查时态。依据下句可知，设空处表示过去的事情，故用一般过去时。
2．when　解析：考查从属连词。句意：我早就做好了一些三明治，去接电话时我把它们放在桌子上了。依据left和went及句意可推知，设空处表示“当……的时候”。went为瞬间动词，故while不行用。
3．gone　解析：考查非谓语动词作表语。gone意为“没了，不见了
4．earlier　解析：考查副词。句意：我确信他早些时候在厨房了。earlier早些时候。
5．making　解析：考查非谓语动词作宾语。finish后须用动名词而不是不定式作宾语，故答案为making。
6．Anyway/Besides　解析：考查副词用法。依据设空处前后两句的规律关系，可推断设空处表示附加关系。句意：无论如何/除此之外，他不行能拿着一盘子三明治还带着他全部的网球用具……。
7．it　解析：考查代词用法。it用来指代不明身份的人。
8．the　解析：考查冠词用法。设空处后的名词fridge表示特指，故用the。
9．must　解析：考查情态动词用法。句意：我肯定是在电话响的时候把它们放在那里的。
10．mind/memory　解析：考查固定搭配。lose one's mind/
memory失去记忆。