【2021春走向高考】高三英语一轮复习人教版(课标卷地区)：语法专项突破-专题10.docx

其次部分专题十.语法单句填空1As the spokeswoman said, _ we should take action against them depends on what they will do.答案：whether句意为：正如女发言人说的，我们是否实行针对他们的行动取决于他们将怎么做。whether和if都可以引导宾语从句，但引导主语从句时则只用whether。2Cindy rushed out of the classroom during the class and nobody had an idea _ she was in such a hurry.答案：why句意为：辛迪在课间冲出了教室，没有人知道她为什么这么匆忙。3Mary is willing to make friends with _ shares the same hobbies and interests with her.答案：whoever句意为：玛丽很情愿和那些和她有共同爱好和爱好的人做伴侣。4His speech is so confusing that its difficult to make out _ he is trying to express.答案：what句意为：他的演讲很令人困惑，很难理解他试图想表达什么。what引导宾语从句，且在从句中充当宾语。5After _ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel managers office.答案：what句意为：在看似无尽的等待后，最终轮到她进入人事部经理的办公室。what引导宾语从句，且在从句中充当主语。6_ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.答案：It句意为：上文提到了高中生的人数正在增加。it作形式主语，真正的主语是that从句。7I am sure that if it came to that point, he would do _ is expected of him.答案：what句意为：我确定假如事情到了那个地步，他会做人们期望他做的事情的。所填词引导宾语从句并在宾语从句中作主语，应用what。8It is our responsibility, so _ I dont want now is to push it to the students.答案：what句意为：这是我们的责任，所以我现在不想把它推给同学。所填词引导主语从句并在从句中充当宾语，故填what。9The Grand Theater is located on one corner of _ is called the Peoples Square.答案：what句意为：大剧院位于人民广场的拐角处。所填词引导宾语从句并在从句中充当主语，故填what。10After three days waiting, there was a little doubt in Jakes mind _ the police could find his lost car.答案：whether句意为：在三天的等待之后，杰克开头怀疑警察是否能找到他丢失的车。doubt在确定句中与whether连用，意为“是否”。11The message of Saving Private Ryan is _ humans want peace, not war.答案：that句意为：电影挽救大兵瑞恩传达出人们渴望和平，反对战斗的信息。that引导表语从句，在从句中不充当成分。12Mr. Black asked me a question _ I dared to go with him to _ they called the Ghost House.答案：whether; what句意为：布莱克先生问我敢不敢和他一起去那个被称为鬼屋的地方。第一句考查同位语从句，whether意为“是否”。其次句考查宾语从句，连接词充当从句中的宾语。13The Chinese government has made it clear _ it spares no effort to achieve in space science in the next 5 years.答案：what句意为：中国政府明确说明在接下来五年中探究空间科学的目标是什么。在“make itadj.宾语从句”结构中，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为宾语从句，从句中的achieve缺少宾语，所以用what引导。14_ he misunderstood my position on the problem was obvious from his comments.答案：That句意为：他的谈话表明他误会了我对这个问题的态度。that引导主语从句，在从句中不充当成分。15_ we call the Chinese Dream wont come true until the realization of the great renewal of the Chinese nation.答案：What句意为：我们称之为中国梦的东西在实现中华民族的宏大复兴之前是不行能实现的。what引导主语从句，在从句中充当call的宾语。.单句改错1You can imagine how it would be like driving a car into a brick wall at 30 miles an hour.2Choose whatever of them you like best.3They discussed that patients should have to pay for all elective surgery.4Scientists disagree about that the universe was created.5I can never understand how Mary said nothing about her wrongs.答案：1.howwhat2.whateverwhichever3.thatwhether4thathow5.howwhy