必修1-unit3重点句型和语法培训讲学.doc

必修一 Unit 3 重要句型和语法
1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.(P18-13)
语法点：强调句 It is /was + 强调部分+ that/who...
【考点归纳】
1. 问句形式
2. 与主谓一致结合考查
（1）谓语动词形式与A保持一致
as well as
(along/ together) with
A besides B
except/ but
in addition to
rather than

(2) 谓语动词形式与B 保持一致
not only A but also B
either ……..or……..
neither …….nor…….

3. 与not untl, only结合考查，不用倒装
4. 在宾语从句中考查，时态语序

【习题演练】
★74. that he told you about the truth? (be)(襄阳四校2011-2012高一上期中)
他是什么时候告诉你真相的？ When was it
★★80. Was it on a lonely island one month after the boat went down. (save)（荆洲中学2012-2013高一上期中）
他是不是沉船一个月之后在一座孤岛上获救的？that he was saved
★★76. It was John _____________________ yesterday. (leave)（武汉部分重点中学2011-2012高一上期中）
是John昨天把这些钥匙遗失在这。who/that left the keys here
★★75. It was Wang Wei, Wang Kun’s sister, to cycle along the Mekong River. (idea)（黄冈中学2011-2012高一上期中）
是王坤的姐姐王微首先想到沿着梅公河骑车。who/that first had the idea
★★76. It was not until two days after the earthquake her mother still alive. (find) （2013-2014武昌部分学校高一11月联考）
直到地震发生两天后，她才发现她的母亲还活着。that she found
★★★72. at the meeting that everyone sighed with relief. （turn）(2012-2013湖北部分重点中学高一上学期期中)
直到他出现在会场，大家才舒了一口气。It was not until he turned up

2. . She insisted that she (should) organize the trip properly.（P18-17）
语法点：宾语从句中的虚拟语气
分析：
insist 表"坚持要求（做某事）"时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用should do的形式, should可省略；
insist 表"坚持认为，坚持某种观点"时，宾语从句的动词时态根据具体的语境变化，不用虚拟语气。
eg. He insisted that he hadn't made a mistake.
eg. The bodyguards insisted that the president (should) keep away from the crowd for the sake of safety.

拓展： suggest表“建议”时，宾从用虚拟语气。作“表明”讲，与句子时态一致。

复习：suggest，advise, propose，claim, demand，require，request，order,command等表“建议，命令，要求”的动词后面的宾语从句也常用 "(should) do" 表示虚拟语气。

【习题演练】
★77. Peter is very fond of medicine, but his parents insist law. (study)
Peter很喜欢医学，但他的父母坚持他学法律。（黄冈中学2011-2012高一上期中）
he (should )study
★★74. Jack insisted that our tent.(put)（黄冈2013-2014高一11月考）
Jack坚持要我们搭起帐篷。we (should) put up
76. He commanded that the students ____________the classroom before he returned. （leave）(2013-2014湖北部分重点中学高一上期中)
他命令学生们在他回来之前不得离开。Should not leave
★★80. The teacher insisted that the homework______________________ immediately . (hand) （2013-2014武昌部分学校高一11月联考）
老师坚持要把家庭作业立刻收起来。(should)be handed in
★★78 .Mary insisted that the car ______ right away.（repair）(襄阳四校2011-2012高一上期中)

Mary坚持要求马上修理那辆车。should be repaired

注意： 80.78两题中，中文无被动表达，题干中是物作主物，要提醒学生注意差别，用被动

语法专项： 现在进行时表将来
【课文原句】P17
When are you leaving?
Where are you staying?
How long are you staying in….?
【语法要点】be+doing表示不久的将来，含义是“打算要做”
go,come, leave, start, arrive, travel, fly等动词常用这一时态来表将来。
【知识拓展】
1. 现在进行时与always连用，表示反复发生的事，含不满或赞扬的情绪。
Eg. you are always laughing at others.
2. 将来时的表达：
will do
be going to do 打算，意图/根据主观判断
be to do 按预定，计划将发生，也可表示命令
be about to 刚要，正要 was/were about to…when……
一般现在时表将来：
①按规定要发生的动作，仅限于go, come, leave, start, stay, return,beging等动词
②时间和条件状语从句中：“主将从现”

【习题演练】
多项选择
★1. How long in Beijing?
For just the weekend, I’ll be back next Monday morning. (2006山东青岛模拟)
A. have you stayed B. are you staying
C. did you stay D. do you stay
★2. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts, the plane (2007福建高考题)
A. takes off B. is taking off
C. has taken off D. took off
★3. Why have you bought so much food?
Some friends of mine to stay with me for the weekend. (教材完全解读必修1)
A. come B. were coming C. are coming D. had come
★4. I’ve won a holiday for a week to Guilin.I my wife and little daughter. (教材完全解读必修1)
A. am taking B. have aken C. take D. will have taken
★5. When are you leaving for Shanghai? (教材完全解读必修1)
My plane at 10.
A. takes off B. is about to take off
C. is going to take off D. will be taken off
★6. Let’s keep to the point or we any decisions.
A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached
★★7. Hundreds of jobs if the factory closes. (教材完全解读必修1)
A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose
★★8. If a man succeed, he must work as hard as he can. (教材完全解读必修1)
A. will B. is to C. is going to D. should
★★9. I feel it is your husband who for he spoiled child. (教材完全解读必修1)
A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame
★★10. it will not be long before the house her. (教材完全解读必修1)
A. belongs to B. will belong to C. is going to belong D. is belonging to

拓展：不用于被动的表达：
1. 表发生,出现： take place, break out, happen,occur, arise, appear
2. 表状态：run out/give out,break down, belong to, contain, possess, consist of, date back, date from ,suit,fit等

完成句子
★1. The flight （take）(教材完全解读必修1)
飞机半小时后就要起飞了。is taking off in half an hour.
★★2. Because the shop , all the T-shirts are sold at half price. (close) (教材完全解读必修1)
因为那家商店即将关闭，所有的T恤半价出售。is closing down