北师大版七年级英语下册unit-one-复习总结知识分享.doc

Unit 1 Daily Life
重点词组
1.brush one’s teeth 刷牙
2.do exercises 做操，做练习
3.do one’s homework 做作业
4.get up 起床
5.go to bed /go to sleep 上床睡觉
6.go to school 上学
7.have breakfast 吃早餐
8.have lunch 吃午餐
9.have dinner 吃晚餐
10.have classes 上课
11.make one’s bed 整理床铺
12.play sports/do sports 做运动
13.take a shower 淋浴
14.wash one’s face 洗脸
15.watch TV 看电视
16.do the housework 做家务
17.empty the rubbish bins 倒空垃圾箱
18.go shopping/do some shopping 去购物
19.play cards 打牌
20.study for tests 备考
21.tidy one’s room 整理房间
22.wash the dishes 洗盘子
23.wash the clothes 洗衣服
24.do a survey 做调查
25.after-school activities 课外活动
26.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
27.what about/how about 怎么样？
28.watch a football match 观看足球比赛
29.sing songs 唱歌
30.read history books 看历史书
31.listen to pop music 听流行歌曲
32.go running 去跑步
33.go to the cinema 去电影院
重点句型
1. ---What do you do after school?
---I usually read books.
2. ---How often do you play sports after schhol？
---I always play sports after school.
3. ---Does Bob play basketball every day？
---Yes, he does./No, he doesn't.
4. ---What do you think a firefighter's job is like？
你认为消防员的工作怎样？
---I think it's dangerous.
重点语法
一：各种小语法点
1. tooth 的复数为 teeth, 类似的名词还有 foot.
2. news "消息"，是不可数名词，“一条消息”要用"a piece of news"，“几条消息”要用"some pieces of news"。
3. how often “多久一次”用来询问动作发生的频率。回答常用always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never等。
4. not... at all “一点也不”，Not at all “不客气”
5. practise "练习"，其后接名词、代词或动名词 (即doing)如 practise the guitar 练习吉他，practise singing 练习唱歌
6. have to do “不得不”，后接动词原形。
7. try to do 努力做某事；try one's best to do 尽某人做大努力做某事。
8. keep 常见的用法有:（1）keep + 宾语 + adj.(形容词)使...保持某种状态，如keep you safe；（2）keep doing sth.一直做某事,如 keep running。
9. “for + 一段时间” 表示动作持续的时间，一般用来回答how long 提出的问题。如：
---How long do you play sports every day?
---I play sports for about two hours every day.
二： 一般现在时
1. 用法
a. 用来表示经常发生或者反复发生的动作或状态。
如，He always takes a walk after dinner.他总是饭后散步。
b. 表示客观事实。
如，His father works in a hospital.他爸爸在医院工作。
c. 表示自然现象/普遍真理
The earth goes around the sun.地球围绕太阳转。
2. 构成
a. 有be 动词
肯定句：主语+be+其他 如：I am a student.
否定式：主语+be+not+其他 I'm not a student.
疑问式：be+主语+其他？ Are you a student
b. 有行为动词
肯定句：主语+谓语动词+其他
如：They like apples.
She likes bananas.

(当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用相应的第三人称单数形式)
否定式：主语+don't / doesn't + 动词原形+其他
如：They don't like apples.
Ann doesn't like dogs.
疑问式：Do/ Does +主语+动词原形+其他？
如：Do you like apples?
Does he come from England?
3.例句：.
She is a student.——she is not a student.——Is she a student?
He knows the answer of my question. ——He doesn’t know the answer of my question ——Does he know the answer of my question?
7.动词的三人称单数形式
A．在动词原形后加-s run→runs
B．以ch, sh, s, o, x结尾的动词后加-es teach→teaches wash→washes go→goes
C．以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先将y变为i，再加-es try→tries
D．以元音字母+y结尾的动词后加-s stay→stays
三：频度副词
1. 频率副词有哪些？（由低到高）
never, hardly, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always
2. 频率副词在句中的位置
a.频率副词习惯上放在be动词、助动词后，行为动词前。
如：Ann is sometimes very busy.
I will never forget what you said.
b.sometimes可以放在句首和句末 Usually可以放在句首
如：Sometimes she writes to me=She writes to me sometimes.
Usually spring is the best season of the year 

综合练习题
一、单选
1. Where Lucy come from?
A. do B. does C. is D. are
2. Most of the students China.
A. comes from B. is from C. are from D. come of
3.-Were you often late for school last term, Tom?
-No, _______. I got to school early every day.
A. Always B. Usually C. Sometimes D. Never
4.-John sings so well. Has he ever been trained?
-No. He learns all by himself. He ________ goes to any training class.
A. usually B. often C. never D. even
5.–Miss Gao is very popular with her students.
-Yes. Her classes are ______ lively and interesting.
A. seldom B. never C. sometimes D. always
6.Sandy is so careful that she ________ makes mistakes in her homework.
A. usually B. seldom C. often D. always
二：用动词适当形式填空：
1. The club （send） her a letter every month.
2. Lin Tao is a good student. He （study） very hard.
3. They （ work） at the bank.
4. I often （help） my mother with housework.
5. Uncle Wang （ introduce） his daughter to us.
6. He always （ forget） to close the window.
7. Grandma often （cook） dinner for our family.
三：句型转换：
1. Sam likes bananas . （改为否定句）

3. she is in the class one. （改为一般疑问句）

四、填空。
Mrs. Black’s Day
Mrs. Black often （get） up at 7:00 on Sunday morning. She （have）breakfast at 8:30. She （have） a little dog. She （ like） to go to the park with her dog. At 10:50, Mrs. Black sometimes （ wash） her clothes. At 3:00 p.m. she usually （go）shopping. She often （make）supper at 6:00 p.m. She doesn’t （watch）TV at night. She （go） to bed at about 10:30 p.m.