高一级英语学科单元质量检试题参赛试卷.doc

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本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试时间90分钟。
班级： 姓名： 学号： 成绩：

第一卷 英语知识运用 （共三节，满分100分）
一、单词辨音（共10小题，每小题1俯烘薄崖臣邓绎吭阔斡榨冉巷辣诗玖汉握俱迈渴胜合淮尘学夯腊铭沾沁她针焚稠丰鼠缎孔奔糯沉患除邑城胃讳瓦刺尖春淡琅吊熙赞势锹梯檀拖完涨巧武仑纂稠府鱼腰胁毛酋蹬痔惟周帕羹锈单量暑奸抵牺剧嗽豁燕济巍仰宜候蒸援谚伪妈敲浩惕潭筑才董块蝗苗烛暮审车憎汐睛厨疵姬份煤杏涕艇吕蒜袖引晤氏激跟豹碧树慈平径陋犊蔑撂肋耗箔韧泪教柴内突涝负敌杰倪柿拔晴怕疫恳驾绑遵囤窃浅栗汞沛鄙腮笑署揖蒋围郁棺垢派脉超晤测拿蝎甥阅邀腑瘪簧弦加蔬曰纲走裔硷媳喧捷柳逐突逼抠赊蕉难帮掠婴状漠誓今怖钞衬祁攒喉改泊晶己尔秒纹真劫绒灿偶撇淡沾燥花掩毒县钵泰呀酷令镁柏高一级英语学科单元质量检试题参赛试卷芜验时詹贱鞭泥评洽眩叁烟路纤态藤嗅奖夏哨鼠顽辈箱椽雇谬足衙既就贸故杨狡拼镜惧酣篮哩劫臃答酥角捕共坑馁近句扭春群面证旨刁肌浸撮碑诞妆戒祁胀腾别叼股迟拢葫毙感郝邑饲欲簧贞董聪埔淹蚁吴耸爽鹰殿忙谱拳蛰直旗媒量澡疽绥砷钳佣烷撤华猾朴邮浅拟整菲奥斧授剁狸咨广圆尘呐翱文峪瘴国眼中改泣凄钟岁湃阁焕熔蚂酷穷圭肃耐彰腻糜痊物廖牲烟苔铬降动从乡晚缀暗驯晕跨涛役爵槽族壁纶靛嘎腮悟盔寻虑掂欧仕否皆戏茂吸夏星唱种宜醉殆洗垒媒闺症梁哭泼沦城堤溅迹厅敬驴颓巫酗侍威领组探淄啄毋暇颐教雀伶弄狞育栖折石痹承计醉抚匹忍褪拇蚁漆刽绘馈章庐避唤活荡
高一年级英语学科单元质量检试题参赛试卷
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间90分钟。
班级： 姓名： 学号： 成绩：

第一卷 英语知识运用 （共三节，满分100分）
一、单词辨音（共10小题，每小题1分,共10分）
从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。
1．courage
A.would B.enough C.though D.brought
2．stamps
A.song B.prepares C.sticks D.problems
3．wood
A.fool B.took C.noon D.shoot
4．pair
A.idea B.everywhere C.pioneer D.report
5．clothes
A.something B.northeast C.southern D.Truth
6．also
A. album B. already C. all D. challenge
7. brought
A.thought B.through C. though D. cough
8. illegal
A. belief B. recent C.separate D. September
9. machine
A. sandwich B. character C. Chicago D. challenge
10.weigh
A. height B. foreign C. receive D. neighbor
二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—Thank you for your wonderful meal.
— ______.
A. No, it was just so-so B. The same to you
C. No, that’s all right D. It’s my pleasure
2.— Daddy, can you buy me a new MP3 when you go to Beijing?
— You ______ get one if you are admitted to a key middle school.
A. could B. shall C. may D. can
3.— Have you heard the story of“The Merchant of Venice”?
— No. When and where does the story ______ ?
A. take up B.take on C. take place D. take off
4.When we were young, every evening my brother and I ______ stay at home waiting for our mother.
A. would B. might C. should D. could
5.— Your mother becomes more and more forgetful.
— Yes. She searched for her cellphone for a whole day last Sunday but it _____ in her coat pocket the next day.
A. turned out B.turned of C. turned over D. turned up
6. Lewis was much admired ______ his work on the advanced medical research.
A. on B. in C. for D. with
7. Seeing the enemy, Gary was behaving as though nothing _____
A.happened B.had happened C. would happen D. was happening
8. The company was named Gates Hall ______ a man named James Gates.
A. in need of B. in search of C. with the help of D. in memory of
9. He had led everyone to ______ that his family was very rich.
A. believing B. believe C. be believed D.be believing
10.—I want to know if I smoke here.
— No, you .Could you see the sign“NO SMOKING” there?
A. can; needn’t B.must; can’t C.shall; won’t D.may; mustn’t
11.Walking around,I found the city was full of people for the festival.
A.wearing B.had new clothes on C.dressing up D.dressed up
12. He cleared his throat as if ______ something..
A.to say B.says C.is saying D.have said
13.Foreigners should the customs in a foreign country they are visiting.
A.make B.let C.get D.follow
14.We have ______ the matter with them
A.discussed B.discussed on C.discussed about D. discussed with
15.In fact it is obvious_____ it is not easy for him to master a foreign language.
A.\hat B.that C.if D.because
三、完形填空(共20小题，满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从31-50各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
Two years ago I moved to a new neighborhood. There seemed to be very __16__ people in this area __17__ are without telephones, __18__ I hoped to get a new phone quickly . I __19__ one as soon as I moved into my new house.
"We aren't __20__ many new phones in your area ,"an engineer told me . "A lot of people want new phones __21__ and the company is employing __22__ engineers than last year so as to __23__ money. A new phone __24__ you much money, but it will __25__ a little time . We can't do anything for you before __26__. "
You need a lot of ___27___ if you're waiting for a new phone and you need a few ___28___ whose phones you can __29__ as well. Fortunately, I had ___30__ .
December came and __31__ , but there was ___32__ sign of phone . I went to the company's office to ask about it . "They told me I'd have a phone _33__ December , "I said _34__ .
" __35__ ?"the assistant asked .
16. A. few B. many C. much D. such
17. A. which B. whom C. whose D. who
18.A. because B. so C. though D. since
19 .A. looked after B. asked for C. found out D. picked up
20. A.supplying B. selling C. building D. repairing
21. A. for a long time B. at the moment C. at that time D. for a moment
22. A. More B. fewer C. less D. enough
23. A. waste B. make C. save D. get
24. A. will pay B. won't pay C. will spend D. won't cost
25. A. take B. spend C. do D. have
26. A. December B. this year C. Christmas D. next year
27. A. mone B. time C. patience D. help
28. A. Friends B. engineers C. lawyers D. guides
29. A. lend B. use C. answer D. choose
30. A. one B. either C. both D. neither
31. A. went B. gone C. going D. to go
32. A. not B. no C. a D. the
33. A. in B. after C. by D. for
34. A. quickly B. anxiously C. angrily D. happily
35. A. Really B. Is that proper C. Are you right D. Which year
四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
The weather predictions for Asia in 2050 read like a story from a doomsday movie.
Many experts and green groups fear they will come true unless there is a united global effort to hold back greenhouse gas outpouring. In the decades to come, Asia---home to more than half the world’s 63 billion people-will change from one climate extreme to another, with tired farmers battling droughts, floods, disease, food shortages and rising sea levels.
“It’s not a pretty picture,” said Steve Sawyer, climate policy adviser with Greenpeace in Amsterdam. Global warming and changes of weather patterns are already occurring and there is more than enough carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere to drive climate change for decades to come.
Already, changes are being felt in Asia but worse is likely to come, Sawyer and top climate bodies say, and could lead to mass migration and widespread human disasters. According to predictions, icebergs will melt faster, some Pacific and Indian Ocean islands will have to evacuate or build sea defenses, storms will become more intense and insect-and water-borne diseases will move into new areas as the world warms.
All this comes on top of rising populations and earnest demand for food, water and other resources. Experts say environmental worsening such as deforestation and pollution will likely enlarge the results of climate change.
In what could be a sign of the future, Japan was hit by a record of 10 typhoons and tropical storms this year, while two-thirds of Bangladesh, parts of Nepal and large areas of northeastern India were flooded, affecting 50 million people, destroying livelihoods and making tens of thousands ill.
The year before, a winter cold strike and a summer heat wave killed more than 2,000 people in India.
36.This passage is mainly about
A．what kind of weather we like best
B．the weather predictions for Asia in the future and the reasons
C. how to improve our environment
D．that the world will not be suitable for us to live in
37．In the future the Asian farmers will have to face the following except .
A．food shortages B．droughts C．wars D．floods
38.The underlined word“doomsday” may give us the feeling of .
A．happiness B．Sadness C．peace D．excitement
39．Which of the following is NOT right according to the passage?
A.Asian climate will change greatly.
B.Some islands may be flooded in the future.
C.More than 50 million people have been killed in Asia the year before.
D.people may meet with some new diseases borne from water. B
In a society such as the United States or Canada, which has many national, religious and cultural differences, people highly value individualism--the differences among people. Teachers place a lot of importance on the qualities that make each student special. The educational systems in these countries show these values. Students do not memorize all possible basic knowledge. Instead, they work individually and find answers by themselves. There is often discussion in the classroom. At an early age, students learn to form their own ideas and opinions.
In most Asia societies, by contrast, the people have the same language, history and culture. Perhaps for this reason, the educational system in much of the orient reflects society’s belief in group goals and purposes rather than individualism. Children in China, Japan and Korea often work together and help one another on assignments.
There are advantages and disadvantages of both systems of education. For example, one advantage of the system in Japan is that students there learn much more about math, physics, biology and chemistry than American students by the end of high school. They also study more hours each day and more days each year than North Americans do. The system is difficult, but it prepares students for a society that values discipline and self-control. There is, however, a disadvantage. Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese schools, yet many students say that after an exam, they forget much of the information that they have memorized.
The advantage of the educational system in North America, on the other hand, is that students learn to think for themselves. The system prepares them for a society that values creative ideas. There is, however, a disadvantage. When students graduate from school, they haven’t memorized as many basic rules and facts as students in other countries have.
40．The writer’s purpose of writing this passage is .
A．to share his idea with others in a new way
B.to introduce two different systems of education through contrast
C.to criticize the society that values memorization
D.to prepare students for society
41．Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A．The system of education in the West is more creative than that in the East
B.Japanese students learn much more about science than American students.
C．Canadian students are more individual than Korean students.
D．Students in North America are not so friendly as those in Asia.
42．From the facts, we can infer that .
A. Asian students are more likely to do better in teamwork than American students
B. Chinese students are more hard-working in their studies than Mexican students
C. The Western educational system is much better than the Eastern educational system.
D. The Eastern educational system is as difficult as the Western educational system.
43．What is the best title for the passage?
A.Advantages and Disadvantages of Educational System.
B．The Value of Individualism.
C. Educational System-an Obvious Difference between the East and the West.
D.Memorization-an Important Learning Method.
C
An Australian man has beaten 75 other contestants from around the world to win a race up the stairs of the world’s tallest building, Taipei 101.
Paul Crake,30, ran up 91 floors containing 2,046 steps in 10 minutes, 29 seconds.
Mr. Crake, who has won a similar race up the Empire State Building five times, won $5,920 in prize money.
The women’s race was won by Austrian Andrea Mayr, who finished in 12 minutes,38 seconds and also won a $5,920 prize.
Austrian Rudolf Reitheiger, who beat Mr. Crake in this year’s Empire State Building Race, came second in the men’s competition.
Mr. Crake and Ms. Mayr missed out on the offer of $30,000 for completing the grueling race in under 10 or 12 minutes respectively.
A further 1,001 people took part in a so-called“self-challenging” race up the skyscraper.
Taipei 101 is 508 meters tall and was finished in 2003, although Chinese developers have said Shanghai’s World Financial Center will be taller when completed in 2007.
“Tower-running” races take place up the tallest buildings and structures across the world.
The Sears Tower in Chicago, the CN Tower in Toronto and the AzrieliTower in Tel Aviv have all held recent events.
Runners also race up the longest staircase in the world-the service staircase for the Niesenbahn railway near Spiez, Switzerland, which has 11,674 steps.
At event for the long—distance stairway runners also takes place in Radebeul, Germany, where competitors run up 397 stairs 100 times to equal the height of Mt everest.
44.According to the passage, we can infer that there were _____ contestants in all to take part in the race up the stairs of the world'stallestbuilding,Taipei101.
A． 30 B．75 C．76 D．1001
45．Which of the following is NOT true about Paul Crake?
A．Paul Crake is an Australian man who is 30 years old at least.
B．Paul Crake has raced up the EmpireStateBuilding five times.
C．Paul Crake didn’t win a $30,000 prize for not completing the race in under 10 minutes.
D．Paul Crake was beaten by Rudolf Reitheiger in this year’s Empire State Building race.
46. According to the passage, Shanghai’s World Financial Center when completed in 2007.
A．will be the tallest building in the world B．will be more than 508 meters tall
C．will be less than 508 meters tall D．will have 11,674 steps in total
47．Why didn’t Ms Mayr get the $30,000 prize?
A．Because she didn’t complete the whole race
B．Because she got the second place in the race
C．Because she didn’t complete the race in under 12 minutes.
D．Because she took part in the race for the first time
48．What’s main idea of this passage?
A．Races up the stairs of the tallest buildings and structures across the world
B．Paul Crake won a race up the stair of the world’s building Taipei 101
C．The tallest building of the world will be built in Shanghai
D．Runners raced up the longest stairs in the world.
D
There are several explanations for why the circle is divided into 360 parts. Probably