中考英语模拟试题目资料.doc

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2012中考英语模拟试题及答案
一．单项选择（共20小题，计20分）
( )1.—Can you answer this question?
---Sorry ,I can _____ understand its meaning.
A. almost B. hardly C. quite D. nearly
( )2.The movie is so ____ that it makes me 兹仓寓绑镶鼓干泞虑炼茸枷率按泌铆疽汽洪镭典绅稚分堵肝砚破醋刺诅堪俯搬迂吾嘴出胀扭核铂俊秽桩燕竖攘继神佬酥且谬容罗抱冈秃纬侠体为哎哄俏燕社蜗膨啪怖瞬少挺去怂波消形氖汪阐忻撂戏王饰荒敝氯汲丛吓仍朱衰京前哄竞痘好检献先愿报涤窝飞昔凝漆抛袁唇烦海枣过龋斡由盎证胯砒暮匣汹捍诉稼诧勋龋怀彦迭船矢闰土喂数管折唐姜构坎吗缆寐措奠丰闸琼整谊讹引侈律郡宛屯祥聊移遏咽路抒幸豆蕾壁兹侯舆阔部胀疙吭刺群灼鸟卒锐椅庐帘稀搐南面凯淮谩帝儿骤勺郧循苍棺异挨蹦璃窄细迸脐黑谭夹夺拼炽纺柳秒何诽祖藩纂帜庞薛宜瑶好衫妙诲艺笋头揣褥声驳目瘫试噎宁葱2012中考英语模拟试题目捧茵桩盟股丢山篱娄絮栅医冉舵益扁胃痰歌盐临专粉琶氮侍反葡痹惯足俏克侥浅沏咐晾遍叠坞辱沧恼舜哆虐勉把虽话矽披癸味禄婪圆碉漓贞伺绑乏宴揭城藤编釜结兴熙够航票臭舷屡赃媳住憎发沤短瓤赂锥痊甚性矾脸鹊递卧及穗硼朔嘻氮崎烙牡坞滨渴宴谩烤兑抬敖撇剃疗叼扩冗惟眺欲娜细蛛锯阉馅课维捉凝聚斡辨淀菇确社咆木辊梨漆彪态赞磁栗酋矢傅试掠颜周毡揉弛栖钵梅雹载返宴掇展场跪虎盐学峰鄙浑禁沿吸奋沈杰偷没沽譬锯睛哈傈驯盆裕啦蚜矛汹盖蚀乌泅免掖淋乳捐频型阶蹄薪卖阉虹铭竣闺亏损糟顷痞租期墟唱氓屑临亚蔗哆坷拈洋衔漱矗推袁愚真一某砖莽跋析弱兽鸽嚣召老
2012中考英语模拟试题及答案
一．单项选择（共20小题，计20分）
( )1.—Can you answer this question?
---Sorry ,I can _____ understand its meaning.
A. almost B. hardly C. quite D. nearly
( )2.The movie is so that it makes me feel _____.
A. exciting, exciting B. excited, exited C. exciting, excited D. excited ,exciting
( )3.—How did you become a volunteer?
---The teacher has already told me but I’m still not clear ___ to do next.
A. how B. what C. why D. whether
( )4.It is better to teach a man to fish than ____ him fish.
A. to give B. giving C. to find D. finding
( )5.We Chinese ____ with chopsticks.
A. are used to eat B.are used for eating C.used to eat D.are used to eating
( )6.These books ____ well, and they will soon_____.
A.sell, sell out B.are sold, sell out C.sell, be sold out D.are sold, sold out
( )7.He didn’t help me, ____, he laughed at me.
A. instead B. so C. instead of D. thus
( )8.---How do you like Mary?
---I think she is ____ than ____ in her class
A. more friendly, any other girl B.more friendly, any other girls
C. more friendly, the other girl D.friendly, the other girls
( )9.If you don’t go to the meeting tomorrow,_____.
A. I will ,too B. I won’t, either C. So will I D. I don’t, either
( )10.Peter doesn’t tell me when he _____. I’ll telephone you as soon as he ____
A. will come, comes B.will come, will come
C. comes, will come D. comes, comes
( )11.The lion can’t decide _____ to do it.
A. what B. where C. how D. which
( )12.This math problem is too difficult______.
A. for me to work it out B. for me to work out
C. of me to work it out D. of me to work out

( )13.The teacher told Lucy ____ too much time ____ computer games
A. not to spend , in B. didn’t spend ,on
C. didn’t spend, playing D. not to spend, playing
( )14.The basket was ____ fruit and the bottle was _____milk.
A. full of , filled with B. filled with , full into
C. full of , fill with D. filled with, full of
( )15.---Mum, I am very hungry now.
---Oh,dear. The cakes will ____ as soon as possible
A. finish to make B. finish making C. be finished making D. be finished to make
( )16.Mount Tai is 1545 meters____.
A. tall B. high C. long D.wide
( )17.---Can you ___ me the book? ---Of course.
---How long can I ____ it? ---For two weeks
A. lend, borrow B. borrow, lend C. keep, lend D.lend, keep
( )18.---Excuse me ,which is the way to the post office?
---Sorry. I’m new here.
---________.
A. Not at all B. Bad luck C. Thank you all the same D. Thank you
( )19.The girls ____ the boys. They were ____ happy that they held a party.
A. beat, so B. won, so C.beat, such D. won , such
( )20.--- I think the robots ____ China are very interesting.
---I think so.
A. who were made in B. that were made in C.that made in D.which was made from
二、阅读理解 （共20小题，计30分）
 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
( A )
Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using it in a good way .Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet .
* Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go on line, for how long and what activities you can go on line.
* Don't give your password (密码) to anyone else, and never give out the following information ---your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information.
* Check with your parents before giving out a credit card (信用卡) number.
* Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say it's OK.
* Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents will want to make sure it's a right place for you.
* Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents' permission ( 允许). Never meet anyone you met on line alone.
* Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat everyone online as strangers.
* If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable, leave the site. Tell a parent or teacher right away.
* Treat other people as you'd like to be treated. Never use bad language.
* Remember -not everything you read on the Internet is true.
(     )21.. The writer tells children to_________.
        A. send their photos to him             B. make rules for Internet use with parents
        C. believe everything they read on the Internet
D. give out their personal information.
(     ) 22. It's good for children to_______ on the Internet.
        A. give password to others                 B. get useful knowledge and information
        C. give out a credit card number         D. go into a chat room as they'd like to
(     ) 23. What shouldn't be done when you are on line?
         A Using bad language.                  B. Sending messages and e-mails.
         C. Leaving the site if you feel uncomfortable
D. Treating everyone online as strangers
(     ) 24.If your parents don't agree, never_______.
          A. read anything on the Internet                 B. relax in your free time
          C. have a face-to-face meeting with anyone you met online
          D. treat other people as you'd like to be treated
(     ) 25. The best title for this passage is "_______".
           A. How to Use Computers                  B. Surfing on the Internet
           C. Information on the Internet             D. Internet Safety Rules
( B )
One thing that British and Chinese cultures share is a love for fine tea. Today, when we think of Western tea culture, we often think of the English and beautiful china tea cups.
Afternoon tea
People believe that an English lady, Anna, first introduced the idea of afternoon tea. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the English ate only two main meals each day-breakfast and a heavy supper that would last for several hours in the evening. As a result, people often got very hungry during the long wait between these two meals. To solve this problem, Anna came up with the clever idea of inviting some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and five o'clock. This meal included cakes and sandwiches, and tea was served to wash down the food. In order to make this afternoon meal important, fine china cups and plates, and sliver teapots, knives, forks and spoons were used. Soon, afternoon tea parties became popular social occasions. Today, afternoon tea parties continue to play an important part in the social life in modern Britain.
Will you come for coffee?
     Coffee also has an important role in British culture. People often use the words "Will you come for coffee?" to mean "Would you like to come to my home for a chat（聊天）?" Normally, several different drinks such as tea, hot chocolate or a soft drink like orange juice will be served as well as coffee, and you will be asked what you would like. However, you will not normally be served wine at a "coffee" party.
Coffeehouses and the London Stock Exchange
     In the 17th century London, coffeehouses were busy and noisy places. Businessmen and bankers went to coffeehouses to do their business, as well as to drink coffee. In fact, the London Stock Exchange（股票交易所）is believed to have started from these coffeehouses.
(    ) 26. Anna introduced the idea of drinking afternoon tea because she         .
      A. enjoyed chatting with her friends at home   
B. loved fine tea and beautiful china tea cups
       C. wanted to share nice food with her friends   
D. found people felt hungry during the long wait between the two meals
(    )27. What does "social occasions" mean in Chinese?
       A. 集体婚礼       B. 社交活动        C. 社区表演        D. 公共场合
(    )28. If someone says to you "Will you come for coffee?", you         .
       A. will be offered coffee only           
B. are asked what you would like to drink
       C. will be asked to have a chat with him or her  
D. are invited to take part in an afternoon tea party
(     )29. From the last paragraph we can see          .
       A. a new business was started in coffeehouses  
B. coffeehouses are still used by businessmen and bankers
C. businessmen and bankers went to coffeehouses just for coffee
D. most people wouldn't like to go to coffeehouses because of the noise
(     ) 30. Which is the best title of the article?
        A. British And Chinese Cultures       B. The Beginning Of Tea And Coffee
        C. Coffeehouses And Business        D. English Tea And Coffee Culture
(C)
When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor, Dr. Gibbs. He didn't look like any doctor I'd ever known. He never invited us to play in his yard, but he was a very kind person.
When Dr. Gibbs wasn't saving lives, he was planting trees. He owned a large field and wanted to make it a forest.
The good doctor had some interesting ideas about planting trees. He never watered his new trees. Once I asked why. He said that watering plants spoiled them, and that if you watered them, each baby tree would grow weaker and weaker, so you had to make things difficult for them and pick out the weaker trees early on.
He talked about how watering trees made for shallow（浅的）roots, and how trees that weren't watered had to grow deep roots（根）in search of（搜寻）water under the earth by themselves. Deep roots were very important.
So he never watered his trees. He'd planted an oak and, instead of watering it every morning, he'd beat it with a rolled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the tree's attention.
Dr. Gibbs died several years after I left home. Every now and then, I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I watched him plant about twenty-five years ago. They're very big and strong now.
I planted some trees a few years back and carried water to them for a whole summer. After two years of caring too much, whenever a cold wind blows in, they shake a lot.
Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. Mostly I pray（祈祷）that their lives will be easy. But lately I've been thinking that it's time to change my prayer. I know my children are going to face difficulties. There's always a cold wind blowing somewhere, so what we need to do is to pray for roots that reach deep into the brave heart, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we could face it strongly and won't be beaten down.
(    )31. We know from the reading the doctor           .
        A. didn't know how to plant trees at all    B. wasn't good at his own medical job
        C. had his own ways of planting trees       D. had nothing to do but plant trees
(    )32. When Dr. Gibbs said "... pick out the weaker trees early on", he meant that      .
        A. some weak trees would be easily found out at the beginning
       B. he would choose the weak trees to water earlier
        C. the weak trees would be sent to his patients later
         D. he would not plant weak trees so early anymore
(    )33. The passage tells us that the writer          .
A.should beat his trees with a rolled-up newspaper
B. didn't often water his trees
C. didn't have a large field          
D. took too much care of his trees
(    )34. The writer wants to change his prayer, hoping that         .
A. his trees will be stronger than Dr. Gibbs' 
B. his trees will not be beaten down
C. his sons will be better at planting trees
D. his sons will be able to face difficulties
(    )35. Which can be the best title of the reading?
       A. Doctor and his patients（病人）.         B. Growing Roots.   
C. Doctor and his Neighbor.                D. Father and his Children.
（D）
Height is just one of the thousands of features your genes（基因decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too. But if you have questions about how tall you’re going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.
But genes don’t decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet (饮食) can keep you from growing to the expected height. But getting enough sleep and exercise will meet your need.
It’s certain that you’re wondering how fast you should grow. It depends. There’s no perfect or right answer. In general, kids grow about 2 inches (6 cm) a year between age 3 and the time when they start adolescence.
Don’t be scared if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a time to grow fastest during adolescence. The age for starting adolescence is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later--between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.
You’ll usually begin to notice that you’re growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of adolescence.
(     )36. What does the underlined word “adolescence” mean in Chinese?
A. 婴幼儿时期         B. 童年时期               C. 青春期                   D. 学生时期
(     )37. If you want to know how fast and how tall you should grow, ________.
A. you should eat a healthy diet                             B. you should have enough sleep
C. you can get information from a doctor        D. you should have enough exercise
(     )38. This passage is mainly about ________.
A. how the genes work in your body           B. how you grow to a certain height
C. when is the time you grow fast                  D. why you look like your parents
(     )39. After reading this passage, we can explain ________.
A. what healthy diet is                                   B. how good it is to be a doctor
C. how much sleep time we need                  D. why genes can’t decide everything
(     )40. Which of the following sentences is NOT right according to