创新设计2014高中英语课时精练Unit15Period4北师大版必修五课标通版.doc

Unit 15 Learning Period FourLesson 4 Understanding 课时精练（北师大版必修5，课标通用）(时间：35分钟).用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空1Had the weather been good, the children_(go) out for a walk.2If there_(be) any change about the date, I would inform you in time.3The train_(leave) ten minutes ago. You should have arrived a bit earlier.4I would have lent you some money, but I_(not have) any on me then.5Im glad I went over all my notes; otherwise I_(not do) so well in the last exam.6You_(not make) such a serious mistake if you had followed my advice.7It is time that the government_(supply) us with enough houses after the flood.8How I wish there_(be) no homework and exams in the world.答案1.would have gone2.were3.left4.didnt have5wouldnt have done6.would not have made7supplied/should supply8.were.短语填空instruct sb to do sth；suspect sb of doing sth；be buried in；lay off；in person；switch off；aside from；swell with anger1You must solve the problems_.2I usually_the TV at about two oclock.3He_them_start.4They met with great difficulties._the bad weather，they lost their way.5When I saw him for the first time，he was_a book.6He_the moment he knew he was laid off.7A company employing ten workers might_two in bad times.8_the murder，he was caught by the police.答案1.in person2.switch off3.instructed；to4Aside from5.buried in6.swelled with anger7lay off8.Suspected of.单项填空1Mr.Smith gradually_a knowledge of the subject.Aattained Bachieved Crequired Dacquired答案Dacquire(由技术、能力、努力或行为)获得；得到；achieve取得(胜利、成功等)，实现(目标、目的等)；attain达到(目的等)；取得(成就等)。2Becky stood up in her brothers_，saying that he was not the one to blame.Aname Bmemory Cdefence Dopinion答案Cin defence of sb为辩护，相当于in ones defence。3He quarreled with his daughter because he didnt_of her marrying such a lazy fellow.Aapprove Bcomplain Cdream Daccuse答案Aapprove of赞成。4At first he couldnt put up with the conditions in the factory，but gradually became_to them.Alinked Bdevoted Caddicted Daccustomed答案Dbe linked to与联系起来；be devoted to奉献于；be addicted to沉溺于；be accustomed to 习惯于。5Lets begin immediately！Never_todays work until tomorrow.Alay off Blay out Cput off Dput out答案Clay off解雇；lay out打昏；展开某物；put off推迟；put out出版。6The professor came into the lab，_by a group of students.Abeing followed BfollowedCfollowing Dhaving been followed答案Bfollowed by过去分词词组作状语。7Mr.Smith played the piano_well that we all congratulated him_his success.Aso；to Bsuch；to Cso；on Dsuch；on答案C第一空为so.that句型，第二空congratulate.on为固定结构。8The manager was about to leave_his secretary called him back.Aas Bwhen Cwhile Dthen答案Bbe about to do.when正要做某事这时。9Why didnt you buy the gold ring?I_，but I didnt have the money.Awould have BboughtCwould like to Dhad bought答案A句意：你为什么不买那枚金戒指？我想买，但我没钱。该句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，完整形式为“I would have bought it”。10Hi，Tracy.Would you like to go to the cinema tonight?_，James，but I have to work.ANo way BMy pleasureCThats right DThanks答案DNo way没门；My pleasure回答感谢用语；Thats right对了。11Where is your mother working?In a hospital_our town.Ais located in Blocated inCset in Dis set in答案B分析句子结构可知，空格部分作后置定语，这里的意思是“位于我们镇上的一家医院”，故用locate，且动词locate与名词hospital之间存在动宾关系，故选B项。12Oh，how depressed！Im bound to lose to him in tomorrows competition.Cheer up！In fact，he is_than you.Anot more nervous Bno more nervousCno less nervous Da little less nervous答案C根据句意“事实上，他跟你一样紧张”可知，C项正确。13He was，after all，the manager，and did not appreciate_to feel like an ignorant schoolboy.Abeing made Bto makeCmaking Dto be made答案A考查非谓语动词。句意：毕竟他是一个经理，他不喜欢被人当做一个无知的学生来看。appreciate之后用v.ing形式，此处还有“被人当做”之意，故用v.ing形式的被动式。14The old woman who_in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now.Alived Bhas livedChad lived Dhas been living答案A句意：那位在废弃的房子里单独住了十年的老妇人现在已被安置在养老院了。根据句意，老妇人现已不再住在那房子里了，故“住”是过去的状态，用一般过去时。15A new shopping centre will be built_the old fish market used to be.Awhat Bthat Cwhere Din which答案C句意：一个新的购物中心将建在原来的鱼市场上。where引导一个地点状语从句，在从句中作地点状语。.完形填空What a busy day! The three boys were fed, bathed and changed into their nightclothes.Mary had_1_them a story and finally they were asleep.“Babysitting(照看)the three boys aged eight, six and four is extremely_2_，” she thought.“Sleep，” she considered, “if only I could！” But she had difficult homework to complete.Leaning back, she_3_her feet onto the sofa to get comfortable.Whoever said babysitting was a(n)_4_way to make money obviously hadnt met the three boys, she thought.The television was on, the room was warm, and the lights were dim.Marys_5_felt heavier and heavier.I mustnt sleep, she thought which was_6_what she did, of course.Strangely enough, she soon_7_that she was a worldfamous chef(主厨)She made a_8_and wore diamonds and designer clothes.Most days she relaxed by the pool, meeting the rich and famous or_9_ her favorite hobby.She_10_took the leading role in her own TV show.That is, until she became too_11_.“I am definitely the best in the world，” she thought, as she prepared a tasty chicken dish.But_12_seemed to go right.She spilt the flour, she dropped an egg and she cut her finger.Despite all the troubles, she_13_to get the chicken into the stove.Soon, smoke blanketed the room.The chicken was on fire._14_set in, but Mary could not run she was_15_to the spot.She tried hard to move, but could not，_16_a sharp sound awoke her.She got shocked and confused _17_was pouring from the kitchen.Rushing to investigate, she was met by three_18_little faces and some very burnt bread.“Sorry, we were hungry and you were_19_，so we tried to make some bread，” explained a boy.Relieved, Mary made them a snack and sent them back to bed.She_20_them never to fall asleep on the job again!【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了三个小男孩的保姆玛丽因为过于劳累，实在支撑不住而睡着了，然而意外却发生了1A.given Bwritten Ctold Dtaught答案C根据常理可知，应该是玛丽在孩子们睡觉前给他们讲故事。2A.successful Bhelpful Ctiring Dsurprising答案C由第一段的玛丽的工作及第二段首句分析可知，照顾这三个男孩的工作是极其“令人疲惫的”，故用tiring。3A.shook Bput Cbent Dkept答案B由下文的to get comfortable可知她将自己的脚放到沙发上歇息。4A.difficult Bboring Cimportant Deasy答案D无论谁说照看小孩的工作赚钱容易，显然他是没遇见这三个男孩。5A.eyes Bmind Cheart Dlegs答案A由下文的I mustnt sleep可知，玛丽的眼皮越来越沉。6A.nicely Bexactly Ccuriously Dcarelessly答案B但她实在太疲惫了，与她的想法相反，她睡着了。7A.realized Breminded Clearnt Ddreamt答案D由第四段最后一句中的a sharp sound awoke her可知，玛丽已进入梦乡。第三、四段描述她的梦，故此处用dreamt。8A.decision Bfortune Cbusiness Dplan答案Bmake a fortune意为“发财，赚钱”，与梦中wore diamonds and designer clothes相吻合。9A.cooking Breading Crunning Dbabysitting答案B由下文的her favorite hobby再结合选项可知reading符合语境。10A.just Bever Ceven Donly答案C她不仅享受到了富人的生活，甚至(even)还在自己的电视秀节目中发挥主导作用。11A.selfish Bproud Cstubborn Dsensitive答案B由下文的I am definitely the best in the world可知，她变得非常自豪(proud)。12A.everything BsomethingCanything Dnothing答案D由下文的She spilt the flour，she dropped an egg and she cut her finger可知事情变得不正常起来。13A.tried Barranged Cmanaged Dprepared答案C尽管有这些麻烦事儿，但她还是设法将鸡肉塞进了炉子里。manage to do sth设法做某事。14A.Panic BPain CNoise DStress答案A鸡肉着火了，玛丽的恐慌随之而来，但她又无法跑动15A.frozen Bdragged Cpushed Dbrought答案A由上文的but Mary could not run ，可知她被吓呆了。frozen吓呆，惊呆。16A.because Buntil Cas Dunless答案B由上文She tried hard to move，but could not可知，她竭尽所能但无法动弹，直到(until)一种响声将她吵醒。17A.smoke Blight Cwater Dfire答案A由下文的some very burnt bread可知，此处应用smoke。18A.cheerful Bstrange Cguilty Dconfident答案C因为三个小男孩在厨房将面包烤糊了，故他们有内疚感。guilty内疚的。19A.busy Bhungry Cworried Dasleep答案D由第三、四段玛丽的梦和下文的never to fall asleep on the job again可知，此处应用asleep。20A.promised Ballowed Cexpected Dpersuaded答案A因为玛丽是受雇照看这三个小男孩，所以她承诺(promised)决不会再在工作的时间睡觉了。.阅读理解As more Americans go to mainland China to take jobs，more Chinese and Americans are working side by side.These crosscultural partnerships，while beneficial in many ways，are also highlighting tensions that expose differences in work experience，pay levels and communication.In the last few years，a growing number of Americans in their 20s and 30s have been heading to China for employment，attracted by its fastergrowing economy and lower jobless rate. Their Chinese coworkers are often around the same age.But the two groups were raised differently.The Americans have had more exposure to freemarket principles.“Young Americans were brought up in a commercial environment，” said Neng Zhao,28，a senior associate at Blue Oak Capital，a private firm based in Beijing.“We werent.So the workplace is a unique learning process for my generation.”Managers hiring workers in China appear to be paying for Western experience.Foreigners tend to earn 10 to 15 percent more than their Chinese counterparts (persons working in similar positions)，said Michael Norman，senior vice president at Sibson Consulting，an American firm.That imbalance does not go unnoticed by Chinese workers.“There is definitely the belief that Americans get paid more for the same work，”said Ting Wang,25，an associate at Wild China，a travel company based in Beijing.On the other hand，Chinese workers have a deeper understanding of the influences，like. Confucianism and Communism，which play a part in their countrys culture and economy.It is important and necessary for Americans working in China to adjust，said Mr. Norman，who works on management and work force issues for multinational companies operating in Asia.“In the West，there is such a bonus on getting things done quickly，but when you come to work in China，you need to work on listening and being more patient and understanding of local ways of doing business，”he said.【解题导语】 随着越来越多的美国人到中国工作，中国人和美国人之间的跨文化合作也越来越频繁，这种合作存在许多益处，但同时也暴露出了中美员工工作经验、收入水平与交流沟通等的种种差异。1More Americans go to China to take jobs because_.Athey want to experience different culturesBChinese workers are easier to cooperateCthey cant find proper jobs in AmericaDthe economy of China is developing rapidly答案D细节理解题。根据文章的第二段第一句“In the last few years，a growing number of Americans in their 20s and 30s have been heading to China for employment，attracted by its fastergrowing economy and lower jobless rate.”可知答案为D。2What is mainly talked about in the passage?ACrosscultural conflicts.BCrosscultural partnerships.CMultinational companies in China.DDifferent pays for the same work.答案B主旨大意题。文章的第一段就点出了主题“These crosscultural partnerships，while beneficial in many ways，are also highlighting tensions.”故选B。3What can we learn from the passage? AAmericans benefit more from working in China.BChinese and American employees have the same experience.CYoung Chinese can benefit from crosscultural partnerships.DMore Americans working in China cause higher jobless rate.答案C推理判断题。本文讲的是这种跨文化的合作存在许多益处，由文章的第三段最后一句可知中国的年轻人在这跨文化的合作中得到的好处多。故选C。4What does the underlined word “imbalance” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AUnfair pay levels.BDifferent working experience. CUnequal opportunities.DDifferent upbringing environment.答案A词义猜测题。第三段“Managers hiring workers in China appear to be paying for Western experience.Foreigners tend to earn 10 to 15 percent more than their Chinese counterparts.”，这种不平衡是指薪酬的不平衡。故选A。