大学英语精读4unit19课后翻译原题答案.doc

Unit 11 我知道，不管发生什么，我都可以指望我的兄弟会支持我。I knew I could expect my brother to stand by me whatever happened .1、一般情况下，年轻人总是对现在和将来更有兴趣。 As a general rule, young people tend to be more interest in the present and the future.2、如果他们双方不妥协，就都会遭损。Both sides will stand to lose if they do not compromise.3、我们希望使我们的全部课程和教材都成为一个统一的整体。It is our hope to make all the courses and teaching materials integrated.4、中国的书面文字一直是国家完整统一的一个重要因素。The Chinese written language has been a major factor for integrating our nation.5、在中国的传统艺术中，竹子往往代表道德上的正直、刚正不阿。In traditional Chinese art, the bamboo often stands for moral integrity and uprightness.6、绝大多数人都赞成深化改革。The great majority of the people stand for further reform.7、伊丽莎白一世女王统治英国45年。在她统治期间，国家十分繁荣昌盛。Queen Elizabeth the First ruled England for 45 years, and the country prosperedunder her rule.8、真理一开始总是掌握在少数人手里。这是一般的规律。The truth is always in the hand of the a small minority at first. Thats the rule.10, 民主意味着由多数人来治理，但是少数人反对的权利仍然得到尊重。这两条基本规则同等重要。Democracy means that the majority rules , but the minoritys right to disagree is also respected . These two basic rules are of equal importance .11、一个国家不可能强大，除非她不但地理上是一个整体，而且经济上，政治上和文化上都是一个很好的整体。A nation cannot be strong unless it is well-integrated economically, politically and culturally as well as geographically.12、那次晚会很乏味，所以她悄悄溜出房间回家了。The party was boring, so she slipped out of the room and went home.13 路很泥泞，他一滑掉进了河里。The road was muddy . He slipped and fell into the river .14、有一天，我因为破产正在一家饭馆力借酒浇愁，他突然过来把一叠钞票悄悄塞进我手里。One day I was drowning my sorrows in a restaurantbecause I was broke when he came and slipped a roll of money into my hand.12、佛罗里达州的法院裁决，票数需要重新统计。The Court of Florida ruled that it was necessary to recount the votes.13、认为太阳绕着地球转的观点统治了古代学术界达一千多年。The idea that the sun moves round the earth ruled ancient scholars for more than a thousand years.14、日子一天天过去，可是我仍然没有多少进步。Days slipped by andI still had not made much progress.15、他怕犯错，每个字都仔细推敲。He weighed every word carefully lest he should make a mistake.16、她的身体糟糕到了冬天都不敢见太阳，免得中暑。Her health was such that she wound not go out in the sun even in winter lest she get sun-stroke.1 你能强迫一个学生来上课，但是你不能强迫他思考。You can force a student to attend classes , but you cannot force him to think .2 学习文学不仅能帮你了解他人，还有助于你了解自己。The study of literature can help you to understand not only other people but also yourself .3、通过阅读范文和练习写作，你可以提高你的写作能力。You can improve your writing by reading safe models and by practicing writing.4在中世纪人们以为地球是平的，它是宇宙的中心。In the Middle Ages , people believed that earth was flat and that it was the centre of the universe .5、我既没有时间也没有钱去陪那些大亨们玩高尔夫球。I can afford neither the time nor the money to play golf those big cheeses.6、小金决定不了大学一毕业就考研还是先找个工作。Xiao Jin could not decide whether to apply for graduate studies right after college or to get a job first.7、爱能够改善人们的心灵无论是那些给予爱的人还是对得到爱的人。Love cures people-both those who give it and those who receive it.8 优秀的企业不相信完美，只相信不断的改进，不断的变化。Excellent firms dont believe in perfection , only in constant improvement and constant change .9、许多东西是课堂里学不会的，如安排时间，独立工作以及处理个人的事务。Many things cannot be learned in the classroom, such as planning ones time, working on ones own and managing ones own affairs.10、在过去的10年里，人们，特别是老年人，关注自己的身体胜过关注自己的收入。In the past ten years, people, especially old people, have been concerned more about their healthan about their income.Lesson 21、我们公司在这么短的时间里就发展成为跨国公司，真是一个奇迹。It is a miracle how our company has developed into a multinational in such a short span of time.2、那个国家的平均寿命在短短20年中由42岁增加到50岁。The average life span of that country has increased from 42 years to 50 years in a matter of two decades.3、这两个国家的冲突已经跨越了半个世纪。The conflict between the two countries has spanned more than half a century.4有四座大桥横跨在这条江上。There are four bridges spanning the river .5、我对你非常感谢。要是没有你的帮助，我这本书永远也完不了。Im much obliged to you. Without your help, I would never have finished the book.6、不，这个聚会你不是非去不可。你要是不想去，完全可以不去。No, you are not obliged to go to the party. You dont have to go if you dont want to.7 人们找她她总是十分乐意为他们帮忙。Shes always ready to oblige when people come to her for help .8 山谷里有一个小湖，夹在一座小山和一块草地中间。那是野餐的绝妙之处。In the valley is a small lake right between a meadow and a hill . It is a perfect spot for picnic .9、他坐在一个阴凉的地方，很快就打起盹来。Sitting in that shady spot he soon dozed off.10、他看见我把一个塑料口袋扔到路边就当场批评了我。He criticized me on the spot when he saw me throw a plastic bag by the roadside.11 那是一件白底蓝点的衬衫，看起来挺漂亮的。It is a white shirt with blue spots . It looks quite pretty .12、这位侦探发现了那个疑犯，就过去把他逮捕了。The detective spotted the suspect and he walked and arrested him.13、有一个气球爆了，把我吓了一跳。One of the balloons popped and it gave me quite a start.14 在上课的时候进进出出是很不礼貌的。It is very impolite to keep popping in and out of the classroom when the class is going on .15、当他看见那位小伙子准备用现金买那辆宝马车的时候，他的眼珠子都要蹦出来了。When he saw the young man ready to pay for the BMW in cash, his eyes almost popped out of his head.16、在那些国家里水比油要值钱得多。朋友们往往带值十美元的水当礼品。In those countries, water is worth a lot more than oil. Friends will often bring dollars worth of water as a gift.17、这个项目完成以后，可以使大约十万人收益。所以这项投资和努力是很值的。When this project is completed, it will benefit about a hundred thousand people. It will be well worth the effort and investment.18、这电影不值得看两遍。其实它一遍也不值得看。This movie is not worth seeing twice. In fact, its not worth seeing at all.19 我觉得那地方值得去参观。我听说他们所有传统的明清建筑都保存得很好。I think it is worthwhile to visit that place . I hear they have kept all their traditional houses intacthouses that were built in Ming-Qing styles . 20、贾宝玉当他父亲的好儿子实在当得烦透了。他渴望得到自由。Jia Baoyu was sick and tired of being his fathers worthy son. He yearned for freedom.1、看来病人在这个城市里没有别的亲戚。It seems the patient has no other relatives in this city .2、交朋友易，留着朋友难。It is easy to make friends but difficult to keep them .3、他总是懂得朋友所想和所急的事情。He can always understand what his friends are thinking and worrying about .4、或许根本就不是小江让水流了一夜。Perhaps it wasnt Xiao Jiang at all who had left the tap running all night.5、那男孩一点也不明白她怎么在半天内成了个老头子。The boy had no idea how he had become an old man in half a day .6、不知道王宁在伦敦混得怎么样，都快一年没有他的消息了。I wonder how Wang Ning has been doing in London. I havent heard of him for almost all year.7、你出生于什么样的家庭不重要，真正的考验是从你的起点你能走多远。It doesnt matter what family you were born into. The real test is how far you can go from where you started.8、她简直不相信她看到的景象，就在昨天那两座高楼还耸立在那里。She simply couldnt believe what she saw. It was only yesterday that the twin towers were still standing there.9、第八号陪审员指出有可能是别人捅死了那少年的父亲。Juror No.8 pointed out that it might have been someone else who had stabbed the boys father to death.10、在市场经济中，生产什么和生产多少主要是由个人和公司，而不是由政府部门来决定。In a market economy, it is primarily by individuals and firms rather than by government agencies that decisions about what to produce, how much to produce are made.Lesson 31 尚不知飞机撞毁的原因。The cause of the aircraft crash is so far unknown.2 地球转暖的原因目前在科学家当中还在热烈争论。The cause of global warming is still hotly debated among scientists.3 他把他的一生都献给了环保事业。He devoted all his life to the cause of environmental protection.4 历史上这条河给我们造成了大量的问题。The river has caused us a lot of trouble in history.5 你认为国际恐怖主义的高涨是什么造成的？What do you think caused the upsurge in international terrorism?6 我们必须团结那些反对过我们的人。We must try and unite with those who have opposed us.7 任何进步和改革都会遭到反对。There is always opposition to any progress and reform.8 有些人对新事物总是反对的。Some people are always opposed to new things.9 这些贷款不少从未归还。这些呆帐最后导致了这个世界上第二大经济强国的经济危机。A lot of those loans were never repaid. That high ratio of bad debts financially led to the financial crisis in this second economic power in the world.10 工商银行现在给那些缴不起学费的学生提供一种特别贷款。The Business Bank now offers a special loan to students who cant pay for their education.11 这男孩问思多太太能否将她的望远镜借她一用。The boy asked Mrs. Stow for the loan of her binoculars.12 她在结束讲话时说，她希望哪天能再来，多看看这个国家。She concluded her speech by saying that she hoped she could come again some day and see more of the country.13 他们一结束调查，就向安理会报告。As son as they concluded the investigation, they were to report to the Security Council.14 在他访问期间，他将和印度签署一个新的贸易协定。During his visit, he will conclude a new trade agreement with India.15 根据这些有理疑点，陪审团只能得出结论，这个少年是无罪的。Based on those reasonable doubts, the jury had to conclude that the boy was not guilty. 16 他将经东京飞往纽约。She is flying to New York by way of Tokyo.17 我想谈谈上世纪60年代的情况作为对这个电影的介绍。Id like to say a few words about the situation in the sixties of the last century by way of an introduction to the movie.18 他们决定招回大使以示抗议。 They decided to recall their ambassador by way of protest.1 英雄是具有非凡品质的人们。Heroes and heroines are people with unusual qualities.2 名流是因媒体炒作而出名的人们。Celebrities are people who become famous because of publicity through the media.3 在中国大陆，“爱人”指的是一个人的丈夫或妻子。In Chinas mainland, sweetheart often refers to a persons husband or wife.4 一个不能共患难的朋友是你在困境时立即抛弃你的那种人。A fair-weather friend is one who will desert you as soon as you are in trouble.5 从广义上说，货币指一般可以接受用来交换其他商品或服务的任何一种物品。Broadly speaking, money refers to anything generally accepted in exchange for other goods and services.6 一个坐在扶手椅的革命者是一个只高谈革命而不付诸实践的人。An armchair revolutionary is one who talks about revolution, but who doesnt put what he says into practice. 7 鲁教授说一个好教师应努力使自己成为学生不需要的人。Professor Lu says that a good teacher is one who does all he/she can to make himself/herself unnecessary for the students.8 经济学定义为研究商品和服务的生产，分配和消费的社会科学。Economics is defined as the social science that deals with the production, distribution and consumption of goods and services.9 DVD是上面能储藏大量在计算机上使用的信息特别是图片和录像的圆盘。DVD is a disk on which large amounts of information, esp. photographs and video can be stored in a computer.10 牛津高级学生词典把“工作狂”定义为“一个大部分时间工作并难以停下来做别的事情的人。The Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary defines workaholic as a person who works most of the time and finds it difficult to stop working and do other things.Lesson 41 因为疯牛病，那个国家的牛肉进口暂时停止了。Import of that countrys beef was suspended because of the mad cow scare.2 在战争期间，那条铁路的建设不得不暂时停止了。During the war, they had to suspend the construction of the railway.3吸毒是一件严重违规的事件，罗伯特受到了停学两周的处分。It was a serious offence to take drugs. Robert was suspended from school for two weeks. 4她正躺在悬挂在两个树枝之间的吊床上读书呢。She was reading in a hammock suspended from two tree branches.5 这次暂停销售给我们带来了很大的损失。The sales suspension has brought us heavy losses.6 这也许是亚洲最长的吊桥。This is perhaps the longest suspension bridge in Asia.7 这个作家善于制造悬念。The author is very good at creating suspense.8 他那时经常十分羡慕地看着那些有钱人的孩子上学。He used to watch with great envy children of wealthy people go to school.9 我真的相当羡慕他们的校园。I rather envy their school for its beautiful campus. 10 她别过了脸，免得让人看到她的脸红。She averted her face so that people would not see her blush. 11 他一向讨厌出头露面，出风头。He has always had an aversion to publicity.12 政府的政策成功地避免了一场严重的经济衰退。The governments policy succeeded in averting a serious economic recession.13 迈克尔乔丹是很多黑人孩子心中羡慕的人。Michael Jordan is the envy of many black kids.14 每年夏天都有几十万人被派去护提防洪。Every summer, hundreds of thousands of people are sent to guard the riverbanks against floods.15 要想得到那个金苹果很不容易，因为有一个巨人守卫着。It was not easy to get the golden apple, for it was guarded by a ferocious giant.16 当时西城几乎没有设防，诸葛亮差一点当了俘虏。Xicheng was practically unguarded so Zhuge Liang narrowly escaped being captured.17 那些战俘杀了守卫，逃进了森林。The prisoners of war killed the guards and escaped into the woods.18 他也许是篮球史上最伟大的后卫。He is probably the greatest guard in the history of basketball.19 他们在一个星期天发动进攻，打了美国人一个措手不及。They took the Americans off guard by launching a sudden attack on a Sunday.20 桥上站着两个士兵在守卫。There were two armed soldiers standing guard at the bridge.21 拿破仑在他早年就已经显示了他的才能。Napoleon exhibited (his military talent early in life.22 这些展品都保了险，而且都严加守卫。These exhibits are all insured and carefully guarded.23 展览会结束以后，所有这些展品都将作为礼品送给东道国。When the exhibition is over, the exhibits will be given to the host country as gifts.24 她将在中央美术馆展出她最近的一些雕塑。She is going to exhibit some of her most recent sculptures at the National Art Gallery.1 谣传说琳达要提升了。Its widely rumored that Lindas being promoted.2 据估计这个项目要话费三亿人民币。It is estimated that the project will cost RMB three billion.3 人们先当然地认为工党会继续执政。It is assumed that the Labor Party will remain in power.4 几年前有人建议总统只当选一任。It was proposed a few years ago that the president be elected for one term only. 5 已经宣布明年要在长江上再建一座大桥。It was announced that another bridge across the Yangtse would be built next year.6 即使那时人们就相信那种不正常的状况不会持久。It was believed that even them that the abnormal state of affairs wouldnt last long. 1 陪审团难以达成一致的判决。The jury is having trouble reaching a verdict.2 每当我们俩当中一个人处于困境时，我们都互相帮助。Whenever either of us is in a tight corner, we always come to each others help.3 统计数字指的是从分析数字信息而得来的事实。Statistics are facts obtained from analyzing information given in numbers.4 统计学是研究用数字表达信息的数学分支。Statistics is a branch of mathematics concerned with the study of information that is expressed in numbers. 5 当他被清华录取时他的朋友和父亲都不感到奇怪。Neither his friends and nor his father was surprised when he was admitted by Tsinghua University. 6 小李是我们大学参加过校际锦标赛（intercollegiate championship）最好的足球运动员之一。Xiao Li is one of best football players at our university who have ever participated in intercollegiate championships.Lesson 61 我们要不惜一切代价取得这一结果。Well achieve this result at any cost.2 由于改革开放政策，经济开始迅速增长。Our economy began to grow by leaps and bounds as a result of the reform and opening- up policy.3 他的压制政策结果只造成他的迅速垮台。His repressive policies only resulted in his quick fall.4 我们目前很多问题在有定意义上讲都来自我们巨大的人口。Many of our present problems in a way result from our large population.5 你喜欢一个人可能会使你同时也喜欢他的观点。The fact that you like somebody may dispose you to like his ideas also.6 到目前为止，我们还没有找到处理核废料的安全办法。So far we still have not found a safe way to dispose of nuclear waste.7 这鞋对我正合适，我买了。These shoes fit me perfectly. Ill take them.8 这一套家具摆在我们起居室正合适。This set of furniture fits into our sitting room.9 那个客栈老板发现那个人的长相和警察要找的嫌疑谋杀犯相符合。The innkeeper found that the man fit the description of the wanted murder suspect.10 为了保持健康，你应该避免吃太多的盐，糖，和脂肪。To keep fit, you should avoid eating too much salt, sugar and fat.11 那水在里面游泳都不行，更别说引用了。The water was no longer even fit to swim in, let alone to drink.12 他突然忍不住发出一阵大笑。He was suddenly seized by a fit of laughter.13 她从小就常常癫痫发作。She has had fits every now and then since she was a child.14 这条地铁将要被延长到包括整个城市。This subway will be extended to Cover the whole city.15 我想利用这个机会向您表示衷心的感谢。I would tike to take this opportunity to extend my hear