同等学力全国英语试卷与答案.doc

2007年试卷与答案 日期：2011年1月27日 访问：3522007年同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试英语试卷 PageOne (90minutes) PARTDialogueCommunication(10minutes,10points) SectionADialogueCompletion Directions:Inthissection,youwillread5shortincompletedialoguesbetweentwospeakers,eachfollowedby4choicesmarkedA.B.CandDChoosetheanswerthatbestsuitsthesituationtocompletethedialoguebymarkingthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHRET. 1.A:Howabouthavinglunchwithmetoday,Paul? B:_ A.Illseeyouthen B.Thanksalot C.Soundsgreat D.Icancomeanytime 2.A:Imanxioustogetstartedonmyproject.Canwediscussitsometimebeforetheweekend? B:_ A.Whydidntyoutellmeearlier B.Yes,thatcouldhearranged C.Icantspendanytime D.Yes,itseasytodiscussit 3.A:Hello,George.Whatalovelyhomeyouhave! B:_ A.Yeah,thisgardenisbeautiful. B.Nicetohaveyoudropby. C.Why,thankyou.Imgladyoucouldcome. D.Letssitheresowecanadmiretheview. 4.A：Doyoufeellikedoinganythingthisweekend,Jerry? B:_ A.No,Idontminddoinganything. B.Yes,allright.Whatdoyousuggest? C.WecouldalwaysgotoDavesparty. D.Howdoyoulikesciencefictionmovies? 5.A:Excuseme,boss.TheresaJackWelshontheline.Doyouwanttotalktohim? B:_ A.Oh,ImafraidIwont B.No,havehimcallbacklater. C.Doeshewanttoleaveamessage? D.Wouldyoupleaseholdmycalls? SectionBDialogueComprehension Directions：Inthissection,youwillread5shortconversationsbetweenamanandawoman.Atthe endofeachconversationthereisaquestionfollowedby4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosethebestanswertothequestionfromthe4choicesbymarkingthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET. 6.Woman:Youwerelateagainthismorning. Man:Sowhat? Question:Howdoesthemanreacttothewomansblame? A.Hefeltsorryforbeinglate. B.Hedidnotadmithewaslate. C.Hegotnervousforbeinglate. D.Hedidnotcareaboutbeinglate. 7.Woman:Thesoftwareisveryuser-friendly. Man:Yes,butisleavessomethingtobedesired. Question:Whatdoesthemanthinkofthesoftware? A.Itisofexcellentstandard. B.Itisofverylowstandard. C.Ithasreachedtheexpectedstandard. D.Itdoesnotreachtheexpectedstandard. 8.Man:Hi,SusanIhearyourskitripwasoutofthisworld! Woman:ItwaswonderfulIdidntwanttocomebacktotherealworld! Question:WhatcanwelearnaboutSusan? A.Shepreferredtoliveinanunrealworld. B.Sheenjoyedtheskiingverymuch. C.Shelostcontactwiththisworld. D.Shefailedtocarryoutherskiplan. 9.Woman:Wally,thenecklaceisbeautiful,butreally,youshouldnthave! Man:Yourewelcome.Ithinkitlooksbeautifulonyou. Question:WhatdidWalldoforthewoman? A:Heboughthernecklace. B:Hehelpedherputonthenecklace. C:Hehelpedherchooseanecklace. D:Hetriedtoflatterher. 10.Woman:WhenwelivedinParisIworkedparttime.Butsincewemovedjustcookandclean.Igettiredofdoingthesameoldthingsdaybyday. Man:Itsoundslikeyouneedtogetoutofthehouse Question:Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo? A.Togetajob. B.Tomovetoanotherplace. C.Tovisitsomefriends. D.Todosomeoutdoorexercises. PartIIVocabulary(10minutes,10points) SectionA Directions:Inthissectionthereare10sequences,eachwithonewordorphraseunderlined.Choosetheonefromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET. 11.Byadvocatingmoderatechange,theythinkthattheycankeepconsumercostslow. A.reasonableB.radicalC.immediateD.minimum 12.Nuclearpower,withallitsinherentproblems,isstilltheonlyoptiontoguaranteeenoughenergyinthefuture. A.solutionB.policyCchoiceD.reason 13.Thepromisedwageincreaseisbeingheldbackwhileitisexaminedbythegovernmenttoseeifitisgreaterthanthelawallows. A.dismissedB.delayedC.neglectedD.rejected 14.Safetyofficialshaveearnestlyquestionedwhethertheincreaseduseofsyntheticmaterialsheightenstheriskoffire. A.cautiouslyB.severelyC.accuratelyD.seriously 15.Thebookshiftedheroutlookfromsocialtospiritual,foritsthemewasthatbeforeyouchangeotherpeopleyouhavetochangeyourself. A.viewpointB.vocationC.prospectD.preference 16.RacingtheclockeverydayissuchanexhaustingeffortthatwhenIactuallyhaveafewfreemoments,Itendtocollapse A.falldownB.fallinC.falloutD.fallbehind 17.Thesenatoragreedthathissupportofthemeasurewouldjeopardizehischancesforreelection. A.benefitB.endangerC.hinderD.disturb 18.Themicroscopeenablesscientiststodistinguishanincrediblenumberandvarietyofbacteria. A.unavoidableB.unchangeableC.unbelievableD.unpredictable 19.HenoticedthatJoanwasstudyinghimclosely,butherexpressiongaveawaynothingofwhatshewasthinking. A.revealedB.disposedC.remindedD.distributed 20.AtlastjohnSmithchosetostepdownasthecompanyschiefexecutiveandreturntohisrootsinsoftwareresearch. AresignB.removeCretireD.replace SectionB Directions:Inthissection,thereare10incompletesentence.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonebestcompletesthesentence.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasingleburacrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET. 21.Hisessayis_withmorethan120full-colorphotographsthatdepictthenationalparkinallseasons. A.containedB.illustratedC.exposedD.strengthened 22.Localgovernment_couldbeobtainedthroughalocalincometaxand/oralocalsalestax. A.budgetB.expenseC.financeD.revenue 23.Evenafterreadingitforthreelimeshecouldnt_themeaningofthatletter. A.conceiveB.consultC.contrastD.concern 24.Thetemperatureinthisareaislowenoughtoallowfallingsnowto_andslowlytransformintoice. A.preserveB.accumulateC.meltD.spread 25.Incalculatingthedailycalorierequirementsforanindividual,variationsinbodysize,physicalactivityandageshouldbe_. A.broughtintopracticeB.takenintoaccountC.thrownlightonD.lookeddownupon 26.Theshygirlfeltquite_anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswertheinterviewersquestion. A.amusedB.sensitiveC.curiousD.awkward 27.Thecoursesaimtogivegraduatesanup-to-dategraspoftheirsubjectand_laboratoryskills. A.superficialB.subjectiveC.structuralD.sophisticated 28.Therewasnolightonthewayandforasecondshehesitated,unableto_thedimfigureawaitingher. A.setoutB.makeoutC.pickupD.clearup 29.Somepeopleapparentlyhaveanamazingabilityto_therightanswer. A.comeupwithB.lookuptoC.putupwithD.liveupto 30.Ihadbeenauniversitystudentforthreeyears,butnotuntilthisafternoonhadfeltthethrillof_. A.confusionB.disappointmentC.sensationD.fulfillment PartIIIReadingComprehension(45minutes,25points) Direction:Thereare5passagesinthispart,Eachpassageisfollowedby5qustionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicemarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestoneandmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET. Passageone TheymaybeoneofBritainsmostsuccessfulexportsandamongtheworldsmostpopularTVshows,rankingalongsidetheWorldCupFinalandtheOlympicsGamesopeningceremonyintermsofaudience.But,inBritain,beautycompetitionsareunfashionable.Tomostpeople,beautycontestsseemsasout-datedasbowing.NicolasBaker,alawyerinLondon，saidthatAsmuchasIthinkitsfineforwomentodoit,Idontthinkitsinterestingandinfact,Ithinktheyreirrelevanttotoday.Lastyear,MissWorldwasbroadcastto142countries,butitwasntevenshowninthecountrywhereitstartedin1951. ItwasntalwaysthiswayinBritain.Oncebeautyqueensdatedfootballers,traveledtheworldandwereguaranteedfame、fortuneandfun.Now,theyopennewsupermarkets,aresponsoredbydry-cleaningcompaniesandiftheyrelucky,theygetfreeclothesformsupermarkets. WhenFrancescaMarchantwascrownedMissSussexin1969itwassomethingtobeextremelyproudofIcamefromasmalltown,andallmyfriendsweregreenwithenvywhentheyfoundoutIdwon.Myboyfriendatthetimethoughtitwasterrificandboastedtoeveryonethathewasgoingoutwithabeautyqueen. Butthegoodtimescouldntlast.Thefeministmovementgatheredmomentum.Somewomenweredeterminedtobringanendtothesecattleshows.Nowadays,sayingthatyouwereabeautyqueenjustdoesntsoundgood. MissWorldorganizersclaimthatcontestantsarejudgedonqualitiesotherthanjusttheirphysicalappearance.ButJacquelineGold,Englandsrepresentativeatthisyearscontest,wasnotchosenbecauseofheracademicrecord.TheMissWorldWebsitestatesthatshe“leftschoolhavinggainedmanycomputerqualifications,andcertificatesinFirstAidandLiftSaving.”meaning，notmuchofaneducation. Theonlytimecontestsattractattentionnowisbecauseoftheprotesters.Atthe1999MissWorldinBritainaround60demonstratorshurledflourbombsandfoughtwiththepolice.Theydenouncedthebeautycontestasasexistcattlemarket.Theywavedbannerssaying“fatgirlsarecool”and“womensbodiesarenotforsale”. 31.BeautycontestsinBritainarenow_ A.bringinghugebenefitsforthecountry. B.aspopularastheWorldCupFinal C.nolongerpopularinthecountry D.widelyprotestedinthecountry 32.TheattitudeofNicolasBakertowardsbeautycontestsisthat_. A.womenshouldntattendthecontests B.thecontestsarefinebuthedoesntlikethem C.thecontestsareinsultstowomen D.thecontestsarebehindthetimes 33.Inthe60sand70s,beautyqueens_ A.weresponsoredbydry-cleaningcompanies B.wereadmiredbymostpeople C.didnothaveagoodreputation D.gotfreeclothesfromsupermarkets 34.TheauthorusesJacquelineGoldasanexampletoshowthat_ A.heracademicrecordwasverystrong B.shehadgainedmanyqualificationsandcertificates C.contestantsarejudgedonphysicalappearance D.contestantsarejudgedontheireducation 35.Thebesttitleforpassagemightbe_ A.BeautyContests:InsultstoWomen B.BeautyContests:SexistCattleMarket C.BeautyContests:AHeadacheforBritishpeople D.BeautyContests:StartedinBritainbutUnpopularNow Passagetwo Aparticularareainwhichassumptionsandvaluesdifferbetweenculturesisthatoffriendship.FriendshipsamongAmericanstendtobeshorterandlessintensethantheseamongpeoplefrommanyothercultures.Atleastmanyobserversfromabroadhavethisimpression.BecauseAmericansaretaughttobeself-reliant,becausetheyliveinaverymobilesociety,andformanyotherreasonsaswell,theytendtoavoiddeepinvolvementwithotherpeople.Furthermore,Americanstendto“compartmentalize”theirfriendships,havingtheir“friendsatWork”,“friendsatschool”,a“tennisfriend”,andsoon.Americansoftenseemveryfriendlyevenwhenyoufirstmeetthem.ThisfriendlinessdoesnotusuallymeanthattheAmericanislookingforadeeperrelationship. Theresultoftheseattitudesandbehaviorsissometimesviewedbyforeignersasan“inabilitytobefriends”.Othertimesitisseenasanormalwaytoretainpersonalhappinessinamobile,ever-changingsociety. Peoplenormallyhaveintheirmindsstereotypesaboutpeoplewhoaredifferentfromthemselves.Stereotypesarebasedonlimitedandincompleteexperienceandinformation,buttheyshapepeoplesthoughtsandexpectations.Americanshavemanystereotypesaboutforeignstudentsingeneral(forexample,thattheyareveryhardworkingintelligent,andrichthattheydospeakEnglishwell)andaboutparticularcategoriesofforeignstudents(Chinesearepoliteandgoodatmathematics,forexample,orItaliansareemotional).AndforeignstudentshavetheirownstereotypesofAmericans,forexample,thattheyarearrogant,rude,andgenerous. Therearetwostereotypesthatoftenaffectmale-femalerelationshipsinvolvingU.S.andforeignstudents.Thefirstistheidea,heldbysomeforeignmales,thatAmericanfemalesareinvariablywilling,ifnotanxioustohavesex.Thesecondcommonstereotype,heldbysomeAmericanfemales,isthatmaleforeignstudentshavenointerestinAmericanfemalesotherthanhavingwiththem.Theexistenceoftheseandotherstereotypescangiverisetoconsiderablemisunderstandingandcanblockthedevelopmentofamutuallysatisfactoryrelationshipbetweenparticularindividuals.Stereotypesseemunavoidablegiventhewaythehumanmindseekstocategorizeandclassifyinformation,soitisnotrealistictosupposepeoplecan“forgettheirstereotypes”.Buttheycanbeawareoftheirstereotypes,andbereadytofindexceptionstothem. 36.Consumingfriendship,Americans_ A.lookforadeeperrelationshipinaclosecircle B.avoiddeeprelationshipwithotherpeople C.arefriendlyatfirstbutdonotremainsolateron D.donotmakegoodfriends 37.Theword“compartmentalize”inthefirstparagraphmeans“_” A.separateincategoriesB.treatdifferentlyC.evaluateaccordinglyD.judgefairly 38.TheauthorsattitudetowardtheAmericantypeoffriendshipseemstobe_. A.approvingB.criticalC.b