目的状语从句市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.pptx

原因状语从句、目状语从句、结果状语从句教师：王丽教师：王丽班级：初二班级：初二日期：日期：/5/18第1页Reviewing:状语从句状语从句（9 9种）种）原因状语从句目状语从句时间状语从句地点状语从句方式状语从句让步状语从句结果状语从句比较状语从句条件状语从句第2页时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句连词：引导时间状语从句连词：when,while,as,until/till,after,befroe,since,as soon as第3页I will tell you as soon as I the ticket to the football match.A.will get B.get C.got D.am getting解析：as soon as as soon as 引导时间状语从句，用普引导时间状语从句，用普通现在时表未来时。此句可译为：我一得到通现在时表未来时。此句可译为：我一得到足球比赛票就给你打电话。足球比赛票就给你打电话。C第4页Lead-in:1.I was ill.I didnt go.2.He has bought a bike.He can get to school quickly.I didnt go because I was ill.He has bought a bike so that he can get school quickly.第5页3.It is very cold outside.Nobody will go out to play.It is so cold outside that nobody will go out to play.析：析：第一个句子是由第一个句子是由because引导原因引导原因状语状语从句；第二个句子是由从句；第二个句子是由so that引导目标状引导目标状语从句；第三个句子是由语从句；第三个句子是由so.that引导结果引导结果状语从句。状语从句。第6页原因状语从句原因状语从句常见引导原因状语从句引导词：as（因为）,because（因为）,since（因为，既然）1.He was absent from school because he was ill.例句：例句：第7页2.Since everyone makes mistakes,you shouldnt always criticise him.既然每个人都犯错误，你不应该总是批评他。3.As it was a public holiday,all the shops were shut.因为是公共节假日，全部商店都关门了。第8页as,since,because区分：1.as表示已知、明了原因;2.since表示推断、既然发展原因;3.because表示是直接非推断原因。because能够加just、only等强调词，而as和since不能。注：当放在句末表示推断时，要用注：当放在句末表示推断时，要用for，而而不能用不能用because第9页because,as,since,for:语语气气位置位置 意义意义because最强前或后“原因”；表客观因果关系；回答“why”as较强前“因为”；把众人所知事实看成理由since较弱前“既然”；就对方陈说事实作为理由 for最弱后“理由”；对某一事实进行推断理由 第10页例例1 1：-Did you give Tom a call?-I didnt need to I will see him soon.A.when B.though C.until D.because析：前后两个分句是因果关系，应该用because连接。B第11页例2：I was late for class yesterday there was something wrong with my bike.A when B though C until D because 析：because 引导原因状语从句。D第12页目状语从句常见引导目标状语从句引导词：常见引导目标状语从句引导词：so that(方便，为了)，in order that(方便，为了),且从句中有情态动词can,could,will,would,may,might等。第13页I hurried I would not late for class.A since B so that C as if D unless析：so that 引导目标状语从句。B第14页当主句和从句主语一致时，从句通常能够写成so as to do sth.或in order to do sth.结构。They both worked day and night in order that they could pay off their debt.They both worked day and night in order to pay off their debt.他们夜以继日地工作方便能把债还清。第15页She bought a digital camera online she saved a lot of time.A so that B as soon as C no matter D such that析：so that 引导目标状语从句。A第16页结果状语从句结果状语从句常见能够引导结构状语从句引导词：常见能够引导结构状语从句引导词：so.that.：如此.以致于.such.that.：如此.以致于.so that:以至于，结果 第17页1.There are so many people that he cant pass the crossroads.2.There are such a lot of people that he cant pass the crossroads.3.He spent all his money,so that he couldnt buy other things.第18页so.that.，such.that.，so that之间区分：之间区分：区分so.that.so是副词，修饰形容词或副词，so也能够与表示数量形容词many,few,much,little连用such.that.such时形容词，修饰名词或名词词组时形容词，修饰名词或名词词组so that引导结果状语从句，前面常有逗号；若没有逗号而又情态动词，则多为目标状语从句第19页例例1：He was tired he fell asleep as soon as he lay down.A too;to B so;that C such;that D enough;thatB析析：too.to“太太.以至于不能以至于不能”；so.that“太太.以至于以至于”；such.that“如此如此.以至于以至于”。so+adj.，such+n.第20页例例2 2：Last night July worked late she didnt catch the first bus this morning.A as;as B as;that C so;that D so;unlessC析：析：so+adj.+that+从句，表示：如此从句，表示：如此.以至于以至于.第21页Thank you!第22页