小学英语日常用语分类.docx

日常用语分类

Ask（问语）
Answer（答语）
Hello. What’s your name?
My name is Chen Jie./ I’m Chen Jie.
This is Sally.
How do you do, Sally.
How do you do?
How do you do?
How are you?
I’m fine, thanks. And you?/ I’m OK.
Nice to meet you.
Nice to meet you, too.
See you tomorrow.
See you.
Would you like something to drink?
Yes, I’d like some coffee.
May I come in?
Come in, please.
Hello, may I speak to Tom?
Speaking. Who’s calling?
Help yourself to some fish.
Thank you.
Happy birthday, Dad.
Thank you.
Happy New Year!
Happy New Year!/The same to you!
Don’t read in the sun.
All right. Thank you.
Would you like to go shopping with me?
Yes, I’d love to./ I’d love to. But I’m busy now.
Shall we go fishing?
All right./ OK./ Good idea.
Thank you very much.
You’re welcome./ Not at all.
Can I help you?
Yes, please./ No, thanks.
May I have some coke?
Yes, of course./ Sure, here you are.
Could you help me?
Sure./ Yes, of course.
Why don’t you come to tea?
It’s a good idea.
Please say hello to your father for me.
I will, thank you.
Good luck.
Thank you.
I’m sorry.
That’s all right./ It doesn’t matter.
May I use your bike?
Yes, please.
Let’s go to school together.
OK./Great./Good idear.
How do you say that in English?
It’s a picture.
1．问候、打招呼及回应
Good morning!
Good morning!
Hello！
Hello！
2．介绍
I’m Mike.
This is Jack.
3．问某物是什么及回答
What is this /that/it ?
It is a duck.
What are these?
They are pictures.
4．问某人姓名及回答
What’s your name?
My name is Mike.
5．问物或人在哪儿及回答
Where is the pen?
It’s on the desk.
Where is he?
He is under the tree.
6．问年龄
How old are you ?
I’m ten.
How old is she?
She's five.
7．问数量及回答
How many desks are there?
There are six.
8．问颜色及回答
What colour is it ?
It’s green.
9．说有
Have you got a ruler?
Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
Has she got a dress?
Yes, she has. / No, she hasn’t.
10．喜欢与不喜欢
I like milk.
I don’t like coffee.
He likes singing.
He doesn’t like dancing.
Do you like cooking?
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
What’s your favourite colour?
My favourite colour is yellow.
11．问时间及回答
What time is it?
It’s half past seven.
What day is (it) today ?
It’s Tuesday.
What is the date today?
It’s June 7th.
12．问某地有什么
What’s in the bag?
There is a book, two pens, and a ruler.
13．问乘坐的交通工具及回答
How do you go to school?
I go to school by bus.
How does she go to work?
She goes to work by bike.
14．问某人正在做什么及回答
What are you doing?
I am watching TV.
What are they doing?
They are playing games.
15．表示请求
Can I have some water?
Yes, of course.
16．问能力及回答
Can you run fast?
Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.
Can he swim?
Yes, he can. / No, he can’t.
17．问某人要去哪里及回答
Where are you going?
I am going to go to school.
18．提供、请求帮助
Let me help you.

Can I help you ?
Yes, please. / No, thanks.
Can you help me?
Yes, of course.
19．问打算做某事及回答
What are you going to do?
I am going to …
What is he/she going to do?
He is going to …
20．问某时做什么
What do you often do on Sunday?
I often play basketball with my friends.
What does he usually do at the weekend?
He usually goes swimming.
21．问路
Excuse me. Where's the park, please?
Go straight on. Turn right ．
22．感情
How do you feel?
I feel happy sad.
23．购物
How many pears do you want?
Two kilos.
How much rice do you want?
Ten kilos.
How much is it ?
It is two pounds．
24．询问物主
Whose shirt is this?
Whose is this shirt?
It’s Liming’s.
25．文明、规范
You should look, then cross the road.