小学复习资料：语法常识英语词性转换归纳汇总.docx

动词变名词1. V+ ment 结尾achieve achievement 成就advertise advertisement 广告agree agreement 同意amuseamusement 娱乐commit commitment 承诺，奉献develop development 发展disagree disagreement 不赞同equip 装备 equipment 装备，器材govern 统治 government 政府managemanagement 经营，管理argue argument 争吵2. V+ ion 结尾attract attraction 吸引discuss discussion 讨论express -expression 词语；表达instruct instruction 用法说明invent invention 发明predict prediction 预言impress impression 印象suggest suggestion 建议，暗示educate education 教育graduate graduation 毕业operate operation 操作，动手术illustrate illustration 阐明，举例说明pollute pollution 污染introduce introduction 介绍organize organization组织imagine imagination 想象力inspireinspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的事invite invitation 邀请compete competition 竞争，比赛pronounce pronunciation发音admit admission 承认permit permission 允许conclude conclusion 结论decide decision 决定describe description描写，描绘resolve resolution 决心solve solution 解决方法3. V+ ance 结尾allow allowance 允许appear appearance 外貌 ，出现perform performance 演出exist existence 存在4. V+ ing 结尾end ending 结尾，结局train training训练mean meaning 意义say saying 谚语remind reminding提醒bathe bathing沐浴5. 词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词workworker 工人teachteacher老师singsinger 歌手jumpjumper跳高运动员playplayer表演者、运动员learnlearner 学习者visitvisitor访问者inventinventor发明家6. V+ 其他begbeggar 乞丐sitseat 座位believe belief 信仰behave behavior 行为know knowledge 知识fly flight 飞行mix mixture 混合物press pressure 压力serve service 服务succeed success 成功pursue pursuit 追求，从事propose proposal 建议withdraw withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive survival-survivor 幸存者arrive arrival到达analyze analysis 分析形容词变名词1. 词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的efficiency 效率patientpatience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependentdependence依赖性independentindependence 独立性urgenturgency 紧急2. ble结尾，ble改为bilitypossiblepossibility 可能responsibleresponsibility 责任；职责3. 其他accurateaccuracy 准确性prosperousprosperity 繁荣truetruth 真相widewidth 宽度longlength 长度highheight 高度名词/动词变形容词1. 名词+yguilt 罪恶guilty 内疚的healthhealthy 健康的lucklucky 幸运的cloudcloudy 多云的windwindy 多风的rainrainy 多雨的snowsnowy 多雪的tourist touristy 游客多的（er结尾，改er为ry）hungerhungry 饥饿的anger angry 生气的fog foggy 有雾的sun sunny 阳光灿烂的fur furry 毛皮的shineshiny 发亮的taste tasty 美味的2. 名词/动词+ ed(以辅音+辅音结尾的单词，直接加ed)talent talented 有天赋的offend offended 生气的crowd crowded 拥挤的(以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加d)balance balanced 平衡的organizeorganized 有组织的pollute polluted 被污染的please pleased 高兴的(元音加辅音结尾的单词，词尾辅音双写再加ed)spot spotted 有斑点的3. 名词+ ful/lesscare careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use useful/ useless有用的 / 无用的meaning meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛 painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank thankful / thankless 充满感激的/ 不知感恩的peace 和平 peaceful 和平的play游戏 playful 爱玩耍的home homeless 无家可归的4. 名词/动词+ ablechange changeable 易变的adjustadjustable 可调整的comfortcomfortable 舒适的knowledgeknowledgeable 知识渊博的suit suitable 合适的(动词以辅音加y结尾 把y变i 加able)deny deniable 可否认的rely reliable 可靠的5. 名词+ ouscouragecourageous 勇敢的danger dangerous 危险的(以y结尾，改y为i再加ous)mystery 神秘 mysterious 神秘的6. ce 变 tconfidence confident 自信的differencedifferent 不同的dependence dependent 依赖他人的independence independent 独立的7. 词尾加 aladdition additional 附加的，额外的music musical 音乐的personpersonal (私人的)nation national 国家的educationeducational有教育意义的tradition traditional 传统的origin起源original 新颖的；独创的(以元音字母e 结尾的单词，去掉词尾元音加al)naturenatural 自然的globe global 全球的特例：class classical 经典的medicine 药medical 医学的grammar grammatical 语法的8. 名词+ lyfriend friendly 友好的livelively 活跃的，有生气的lovelovely 可爱的weekweekly 每周的manmanly 男子气概的；强壮的9. 词尾+ enwood wooden 木制的wool woolen 羊毛的10. 表示方位的词EasteasternWestwesternSouthsouthernNorthnorthern11. 四大洲亚洲 AsianAfrica 非洲AfricanEurope欧洲 EuropeanAmerica美洲American12. 其他energy精力energetic 精力充沛的strategystrategic 战略的scientistscientific 科学的fool 傻子foolish 愚蠢的loveloving 慈爱的pleasurepleasant令人愉快的 / pleased高兴的prideproud 自豪的形容词变动词1. 词尾加izemodernmodernize 使.现代化socialsocialize 使.社会化2. 词尾加enfastfasten 使固定；集中于short shorten 缩短widewiden 放宽lesslessen 使.减少特例（有变形）：longlengthen 使延长strong strengthen 加强；巩固3. 词前加enlarge enlarge 扩大；放大形容词变副词1. 形容词+ lybadbadly 坏地brightbrightly 明亮地casualcasually 随意地clearclearly 清楚地completecompletely 完全correctcorrectly 正确地finalfinally 最后fortunatefortunately幸运地generalgenerally 一般来讲loudloudly 大声地particular particularly特别地politepolitely 礼貌地proper properly适当地mainmainly 主要地most mostly 多半，大多数normalnormally 正常地quickquickly 迅速地quietquietly 轻轻地，安静地realreally 真正地recent recently 最近；近来sadsadly 悲哀地slowslowly 缓慢地specialspecially 专门，特殊地specificspecifically 特定地，明确地strongstrongly 坚决地， 强烈地suddensuddenly突然usualusually 通常2. 以le 结尾的， 去e + ycomfortablecomfortably 舒服地gentlegently 温柔地possiblepossibly 可能地simplesimply 仅仅；只；简单地terribleterribly 非常；极度地3. 辅音字母+ y 变y为 ilyeasyeasily 容易地heavyheavily 沉重地happyhappily 快乐地4. 特殊goodwell好的truetruly 真实地