祈使句的直接引语和间接引语市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.pptx

Direct and Indirect Speech of Imperative Sentence-祈使句直接引语与间接引语第1页教学目标教学目标1、会判断表示请求和命令句子；、会判断表示请求和命令句子；2、掌握祈使句由直接引语转化为为、掌握祈使句由直接引语转化为为间接引语方法，处理相关题型。间接引语方法，处理相关题型。第2页What is the difference among the sentences below:Open the window.Please open the window.Would you please open the window?第3页Commands(命令命令):Do/Dont.Requests(请求请求):Do,please Can you?Could you.?Will you.?Would you?第4页Decide whether these sentences are command(命令命令)or request(请求请求).Close the door please.Get me something to drink.Take the dog for a walk.Can you speak louder?Would you clean your room.(command)(command)(request)(request)(request)第5页1.“Openthewindow,please,”theteachersaidtothestudents.The teacher asked the students to open the window.2.“Dontopenthewindow,please,”theteachersaidtothestudents.The teacher asked the students not to open the window.表示请求祈使句变成间接引语表示请求祈使句变成间接引语 句型：句型：ask/beg sb(not)to do sth第6页1)“Pleaseopenyourbook.”theteachersaid.Theteacheraskedmetoopenmybook.2)“Pleasedontleaveme.”shesaidtohim.Shebeggedhimnottoleaveher.第7页4)“Wouldyoupleaseopenthewindow?”hesaid.Heaskedmetoopenthewindow.5)“Comeinandsitdown,please?”shesaid.Sheaskedmetocomeinandsitdown.3)“Pleaseturnoffthelights.”theteachersaidtohim.Theteacheraskedhimtoturnoffthelights.第8页1.“Openthewindow,”theteachersaidtothestudents.The teacher told the students to open the window.2.“Dontopenthewindow,”theteachersaidtothestudents.The teacher told the students not to open the window.表示吩咐、表示吩咐、命令命令祈使句直接引语变间接引语祈使句直接引语变间接引语 句型：句型：tell/order sb(not)to do sth第9页1)“Openthedoor.”hesaid.2)“Putupyourhand,Lily,”hesaid.3)“Bequiet.”Theteachersaidtothestudents.Hetold/orderedmetoopenthedoor.Heordered/toldLilytoputupherhand.Theteachertold/orderedthestudentstobequite.第10页4)“Dontsleepinclass.”theteachersaidtothestudents.Theteachertoldthestudentsnottosleepinclass.5)“Dontlaughatothers,Tom”hisparentssaid.HisparentstoldTomnottolaughatothers.6)“Donttouchanything.”shesaidtohim.Shetoldhimnottotouchanything.第11页直接引语假如是以直接引语假如是以“Lets”开头祈开头祈使句，变为间接引语时，通惯用使句，变为间接引语时，通惯用“suggest+动名词（或从句）。动名词（或从句）。比如：比如：He said,Lets go to the film.He suggested going to the film.或或He suggested that they should go to see the film.第12页当祈使句是必定和否定两个句式，转化为当祈使句是必定和否定两个句式，转化为间接引语，要用并列连词间接引语，要用并列连词notbut如：如：1、The teacher said,“Dont look out of the window,look at your books.”The teacher told his studens not to look out of the window but to look at their books.2、“Dont speak Chinese,speak English,”the teacher said to us.The teacher told us not to speak Chinese but to speak English.第13页由此看来，当我们转述祈使句时，通常将原句中动词变为动词不定式，并在不定式前面加上ask,order,tell等转述动词，形成四种结构：tell sb(not)to do sth 让某人（不）做某事让某人（不）做某事order sb(not)to do sth 命令某人（不）做某事命令某人（不）做某事ask sb(not)to do sth 要求某人（不）做某事要求某人（不）做某事beg sb(not)to do sth 乞求某人（不）做某事乞求某人（不）做某事Conclusion（结论）第14页当祈使句直接引语变为间接引语时，因为祈使句表示“请求”、“命令”等口气，所以祈使句直接引语变为间接引语时不存在时态改变。不过人称、指示代词、时间、地点状语等改变还应依据陈说句直接引语变间接引语方法进行对应改变。1.“Tom!Dont do it this evening.”Mother said.Mother asked/told Tom not to do it that evening.2.“Dont make much noise here.”said the teacher.The teacher told the boys not to make much noise there.第15页祈使句祈使句变为间接引语规律变为间接引语规律(没有时态改变没有时态改变)一改 （主句谓语动词）二变 （呼语变宾语）三加 （动词前加to）四去 （去掉委婉语气标志please等）第16页tell sb(not)to do sth 让某人（不）做某事让某人（不）做某事order sb(not)to do sth 命令某人（不）做某事命令某人（不）做某事ask sb(not)to do sth 要求某人（不）做某事要求某人（不）做某事beg sb(not)to do sth 乞求某人（不）做某事乞求某人（不）做某事祈使句变为间接引语句型总结祈使句变为间接引语句型总结第17页1.“Pleaseclosethewindow,”hesaidtome.He_me_thewindow.A.saidto;tocloseB.toldto;closingC.asked;tocloseD.saidto;pleaseclose第18页2.Hesaid,“Dontdothatagain.”He_me_thatagain.A.saidto;nottodoB.saidto;dontdoC.told;dontdoD.told;nottodo第19页3.“Dontputitonmyhat.”hiswifesaidtohimHiswifetoldhim_putiton_hat.A.dont,hisB.dont,herC.notto,hisD.notto,her第20页总结：直接引语变间接引语总结：直接引语变间接引语1.陈说句陈说句：连接词用that,且在口语中可省略。引 述动词用said,told,等。2.普通疑问句普通疑问句：连接词用if或whether，而引述 选择疑问句时 只能用whether，引述动asked。用陈说语序陈说语序。3.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句：用原句中疑问词作连接词，用陈陈说语序说语序。4.祈使句祈使句：ask/tell/order/sb（not）to do sth第21页预习感叹句直接引语和间接引语转化第22页