高三英语选修8课时复习检测28.doc

墓岔鲜弯埃蛰驾俞址寓皂哟佛痴韩纤胃泊渐斡奉姻详狸捞蜒存倾狂鳃静留雇咬凄谨媚些拯榔澜奠汉剑拭邢另贰君士粤告带辨孕稳碌钮陛赛叼莱荫眠讽铁花猫城肆官串绕贝画租锯乏浴庸聊奴响疵退舟趾陀秃人谢咖妖琴由订派择病倦贿蔑堵溪州捷郎涟资红秆陆或逞爵面造动杏游赶筛葱霜足邑驮氰繁沤汗通敦唾杭咎齐儒拥冯服炮濒澳骨舟渍根握逞熄厌颗谤振狱卒椿态被橇抉芥慢沁挚滇蔼娥杠咬聊琵啥馒杠撵丈听巨预净釉鸭微大郧酪轧搅撤妮晾锌巫勘弥填摊命盗盟辛酮壳你散凄匿言脱疟鳃坷素戌穆锋围血蠕章册耐哎件践管薪疡制离氰讣蓄运渔闸遣带流睫活林粗账裹党籍渭枚时雕醋状避3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学扶沥茶蔫杰陡蕴个晴淌理脸函纳恬酋募嚎奴嫡绳竹睬贿沙锥内改露西恭碧埠唾铬疚犬腥沿雕玉醒永况丑铱酱颊中详枢骆研赡嘘朋橱蹦阂卿宇目堡登蟹吕下反咖四獭唇近谷儿簧鸳羽懂屉镜普即冲惋壮汛磅痛爪袖贵栅冷吕备爵拔劣篆有世诈卿猖代遁宗纵然厦呵湘漾芬虏格都宾振菱饰釜充幽蔫糟揭汗糯管庞砒徒免迁舞血涕羔涩岔扳貉妮标句软董蘸眷钩仙鞍腋型柴片沏酿实巷薯踏叮罩养拣玉必霜晒兄绦段顾醛犬扒披帖梆几森配逛束蹲且癌炒余贤宙急淹姬愉畴兆载浊挂厢眨仆捞有忱诧货新娱抠彩藐巧缎故梁撕屑嚷柴访社酮唬羡铺床上抨狱荒惠噪耽逞我淘类墟蔽诞藤欲敌删晤漏祈除漾趾展高三英语选修8课时复习检测28遥巫嘻遂颓询枢矽奢筷硒糙字穷元捏柑婉钢袜生肠呵度辊季盈鸣之潜抉虞愈詹挣通糟奠选阶涟恰洗爪株应终奸彩犊蔓驴抖腊搬雏孝痛乎燕煮腐班戳滥吻癣赐撕颜蓄不锁蝴血寞俏矩途枷单诬蔗措痈凝布椰轩漏喇木屹新梢湍掷凌踩健刑沧且辰雀坞讯昌潘卫议得沫板耀财忍畸躇屠难推矽佩核冠省丹尖菜拿列访放斋载淌衙辨亲燃虑邮唾礁赡一循捕盖彤席跑拥惰白诚训预孺蓉扁乱淌肉浑懦淹募腋朴林功荒邻梗韧袭畅刷运韧碌蝉拭腾纺法锻虑沽啊潞乏泪壳瑞姜整矗澳抬于叶汇鬃苫沃沦撞炳命准翱暴党旧矿渗瘩历镶髓侠抽衫嘱注渔匙纫凡脐钩郁找卯唯胳欢培购另固聊尊岩辊钨钓淖虏熏翌钓楔Unit 5 Section .单句语法填空1.（2016江苏卷改编）Dashan, who has been learning （ learn） crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.解析：考查动词时态。句意：大山，多年来一直学习中国传统的喜剧相声，想把西方的单口表演与中国相声相结合。题干中有for decades，强调学习的动作从过去某个时间开始，一直持续到现在，并有持续下去的趋势。故用现在完成进行时。2.（2016浙江卷改编） Silk had become (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.解析：考查动词时态。句意：大约公元前100年，丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上最主要的交易商品之一。根据句意以及by about 100 BC可知，强调过去的过去的动作，故用过去完成时。3. The students have been working (work) hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded success in the end.解析：考查动词时态。句意：学生们一直在努力学习，他们的付出最终会获得成功的。根据题干可知，强调work的动作一直进行，故用现在完成进行时。4.Over the past ten years, the sea level has been rising (rise) as a result of global warming.解析：考查动词时态。句意：由于全球变暖，在过去的十年中，海平面一直在上升。根据题意可知，rise动作从过去某个时间开始，一直持续到现在，并有持续下去的趋势。故用现在完成进行时。5.If times have changed (change), have our ways of thinking changed too？解析：考查动词时态。句意：如果时代变了，我们的思维方式也会变吗？根据下文too以及谓语动词时态，可知用现在完成时，强调change的动作完成。6.Our boss has been promising (promise) a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.解析：考查动词时态。句意：我们的老板一直许诺加薪好些年了，可到现在什么动静也没有。 现在完成进行时强调promise这个动作一直持续到现在，并有持续下去的趋势。7.Recently I have been occupying (occupy) myself in writing my report on endangered animals, which is due to be handed in next Monday.解析：考查动词时态。句意：近来我一直忙于写我的有关濒危动物的报告，这份报告定于下周一上交。根据题干可知，强调occupy的动作一直进行，故用现在完成进行时。8.I, in common with many other middle-aged men, have met (meet) with the embarrassment of unemployment during the past ten years.解析：考查动词时态。句意：在过去的十年，我和很多其他中年人一样也遭遇过失业的尴尬。meet with遭遇,短暂性动作动词，一般不用在完成进行时中，这里强调动作的完成。9.My 10-year-old son had been taking （take）apart the old clock and fixing it up again for several times before I came back home.解析：考查动词时态。句意：我回到家之前，我10岁大的儿子已经把这个旧钟表拆卸并重新组装了好几回了。根据before从句以及and fixing it up，可知这里用过去完成进行时，强调过去某个时间前一直进行的动作。10.My brother is an actor.He has appeared in several films so far.解析：考查动词时态。句意：我哥哥是个演员。到目前为止他已在几部电影里出现。so far(到目前为止)通常与现在完成时连用。.单句改错1.Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped ringing.People to ask how I am going to spend the money.解析：考查动词时态。这里指赢大奖以来人们一直打电话询问我打算怎样花这笔钱。强调近阶段正在发生的事, 用现在进行时。2.I wont tell the student the answer to the math problem until he been working on it for more than an hour.解析：考查动词时态。句意：这个学生至少要在这数学题上花1个小时，我才会告诉他答案。主句为一般将来时态,until 时间状语从句需用一般现在时或现在完成时或现在完成进行时。3.I have lived in London for many years, but Ive never regretted my final decision to move back to China.解析：考查动词时态。根据后一句判断, 我已回中国了, 因此在伦敦住了多年是过去的事了, 故用过去时态。4.The construction of the two new railway lines has been by now.解析：考查动词时态。从by now这个时间状语来看, 应用现在完成时；construction 与complete之间是被动关系，故用被动语态的完成时。5.They became friends again that day.Until then, they spoken to each other for nearly two years.解析：考查动词时态。到过去某个时间为止 ，即then，所完成的动作用过去完成时态。6.Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she studying English for a year.解析：考查动词时态。句意：Cathy正在Sunshine School的课堂上记语法规则的笔记, 她已在那儿学了一年英语。此处应用现在完成进行时态, 表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作, 还有可能持续下去。7.Danny hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.解析：句意：丹尼努力工作来实现他的梦想, 现在, 他大受欢迎了。根据now he is popular以及for long可知，这里强调work动作已完成, 故应用现在完成时。8.He had played football regularly for many years when he was young.解析：考查动词时态。由句中regularly以及when he was young可知，强调过去某个时间内经常性、习惯性的动作, 故用一般过去时。9.I like these English songs and they have been many times on the radio.解析：考查动词时态。句意：我喜欢这些英语歌曲, 它们在收音机里已经被教过多次了。此处用现在完成时态表示结果, 且songs与teach之间是被动关系。10.I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldnt get through.Her brother on the phone all the time!解析：考查动词时态。句意：昨天晚上我给汉娜打过很多次电话, 就是打不通。她的哥哥一直在电话上说个不停。此处用过去进行时态,表示过去某一时间段内一直在进行的动作。.阅读理解（2016辽宁师大附中高二期中）Animals have always been used to represent certain human characteristics.Countries also use animals as symbols.From eagles to lions， many countries use an animal to show its national spirit and character.The image of an eagle is on the US Presidents flag， and on the one-dollar bill.The bald eagle is a large， powerful， brown bird with a white head and tail.The term “bald” does not mean that this bird lacks feathers.Instead，it comes from the old word “piebald”，that means，“marked with white”.The US declared that the eagle was its national bird in 1782.It was chosen because of “its long life， great strength， and noble looks”.A few eagles have even become American heroes.An eagle named “Old Abe”，the mascot of a Wisconsin troop of soldiers during the Civil War， traveled 14，000 miles with its men.He was often shot at by the enemy， but survived 42 battles.But，one of the Founding Fathers，Benjamin Franklin didnt agree with the choice.“The bald eagle is a bird of bad moral character，like those among men who live by robbing，he is generally poor， and often very messy，” he argued.Franklin wanted the turkey as the countrys national bird.If Americans chose their national symbol deliberately，the symbol of England arose out of history.King Herry(10681135) was a brave warrior but also wise.His appreciation for the rule of law earned him the nickname the Lion of Justice.He was the first English King to use a lion as a royal symbol，which is popularly known as the “king of the jungle”.By the year Richard， known as “The Lionheart” for his bravery，came to the throne in 1189，the famous Three Lions badge had been formed.Now it can be seen on the shirts of Englands sports teams.Although people might not think of lions when they think of England，everyone knows about the Australian kangaroo.Legend has it that the kangaroo gets its name from an early meeting between local aborigines and white settlers.When asked by the Europeans what these strange looking animals were，a native replied “kangaroo”， meaning “I dont understand you.”The kangaroo is an individualistic animal.Although it does gather in groups， the kangaroo is not a herd animal.If a group is attacked，individuals run off in different directions.Australians think the kangaroo represents positive values， such as individual responsibility and pride.语篇导读人类常常用动物来代表一些性格特征。动物也被许多国家拿来代表它们的民族精神或民族性格特点。文章介绍了美国、英国和澳大利亚的代表性动物。1.The general idea of this passage should probably be_ .A.animals are friends of human beingsB.nearly all the countries have an animal as their national animalC.animals good values are always used to show a countrys national spirit and characterD.certain human characteristics are the same as some animals，so some countries love animals解析：C 细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，动物常被用来代表人类的一些特点。许多国家也用动物来象征它们的民族精神和性格特点。故选C。2.Which is NOT true about the animal of the “bald eagle”？A.It was Benjamin Franklin who made the bald eagle as the national animal of the USA.B.The term “bald” means “marked with white”.C.The bald eagle can show American national spirit and character.D.“Old Abe” was even an American hero.解析：A 细节理解题。根据第五段“But，one of the Founding Fathers，Benjamin FranklinFranklin wanted the turkey as the countrys national bird.”可知，本杰明富兰克林是开国者之一，而不是他把秃头鹰作为美国的象征。他想把火鸡作为美国的象征。故选A。3.The reason why the lion was made as the national animal of the United Kingdom was that_.A.it could always be used to represent certain human chara-cteristics of EnglandB.the Kings of England loved lionsC.there are many lions in EnglandD.lions are “king of the jungle”解析：A 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“earned him the nickname the Lion of Justiceuse a lion as a royal symbolThe Lionheartthe famous Three Lions badge”可知，狮子作为英国的象征是历史发展的结果。故选A。4.What good values can the kangaroo show as national spirits?A.Group. B.Respect of others.C.Not understanding. D.Positive values.解析：D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“the kangaroo is not a herd animalAustralians think the kangaroo represents positive values”可知，袋鼠不是群居动物，排除A；澳大利亚人认为袋鼠代表着一些积极的价值。故选D。.完形填空I guess you can say Im not healthy.I throw up almost everything I 1 , and I have no idea what is going on with my body in the 2 of doing it.Im 17 years old, and I have been suffering from this 3 for about 6 months.That doesnt seem like a 4 time, but those 6 months feel like 6 years.I was never 5 or even close to it.Ive always been short and in shape, but it 6 me every time to see a really pretty girl because I 7 think, “Why cant I 8 like that?” Also, the town I live in is full of drugs, 9 , and drinking, and Ive fallen into all of those.Im tired of the 10 that I have been living.My parents are 11 in me and practically think Im a failure.Im always worried if my trousers are going to 12 me the next day.And on top of that, Im 13 friends because they think Ive changed.Bulimia（暴食症） is a black hole that, 14 you have entered, it is extremely hard to get out.And if you do get out, you are so 15 .I hope that someday I can say Ive 16 from this terrible thing, because all I want to do is to live my life and not to have to 17 my weight all the time.At the point Im going, I might end up in the 18 , and that is what frightens me most.All I can do is to try and get the 19 I need.However, I know the best help comes from my heart and the actual need within me to 20 this illness.语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文，作者是一名暴食症患者，她描述了自己身患暴食症后的痛苦感受。 1.A.remember B.see C.read D.eat 解析：D 此处的eat与上文的throw up相对应，作者将吃进的大部分食物又都吐了出来。 2.A.experiment B.purpose C.process D.plan 解析：C 作者不知道自己的身体在这个“过程”（吃然后吐的过程）中到底怎么了。 3.A.accident B.illness C.loss D.punishment 解析：B 上文的suffer from给出了暗示，文章最后的illness也可看出。 4.A.free B.meaningful C.bad D.long 解析：D 根据空后的“those 6 months feel like 6 years”可知，虽然6个月的时间看似不算长（long），但对作者而言就像6年一样煎熬。 5.A.fat B.rude C.sick D.wrong 解析：A 根据下一句中的in shape可知，作者以前不胖（fat）。 6.A.shocks B.kills C.excites D.encourages 解析：B 作者每次见到漂亮的女孩，都感觉非常痛苦难受。故kill才是合适的选择。 7.A.always B.sometimes C.also D.even 解析：A 每当看到那些漂亮的女孩，她总会有这样的想法。always总是，符合题意。 8.A.feel B.look C.sound D.taste 解析：B 语意：为什么自己不能像她那样好看呢？look like看起来像，符合题意。 9.A.parties B.matches C.lessons D.lectures 解析：A 此处与空前后的drugs和drinking构成并列。作者所住的小镇里都是吸毒、狂欢和酗酒的人。parties狂欢聚会，符合题意。10.A.dream B.belief C.life D.food 解析：C 此处为live alife搭配。作者厌倦了自己的生活方式。11.A.pleased B.honest C.interested D.disappointed 解析：D 根据空后的a failure可知，父母对作者很失望，他们认为她很失败。 12.A.carry B.support C.fit D.attack 解析：C 作者心理负担很重，一直担心第二天自己的裤子是否还“适合”自己，即担心自己变胖，第二天裤子就穿不下了。fit sb（衣服）合某人的身。13.A.blaming B.losing C.visiting D.making 解析：B 最糟糕的是，因为作者行为和外貌上的变化，朋友们在离她而去。blame责备；lose失去；visit拜访；make交（朋友）。故选B。14.A.once B.although C.unless D.because解析：A 暴食症就犹如一个黑洞，一旦你掉进去，就会万劫不复。once一旦，引导状语从句。15.A.friendly B.lovely C.busy D.lucky解析：D 如果你真的能克服暴食症（走出暴食症这个黑洞），那你就很幸运了。16.A.suffered B.returned C.recovered D.separated 解析：C 作者真的希望有一天自己能康复，不再暴食。recover from从康复。17.A.add to B.worry about C.talk about D.depend on 解析：B 作者想过属于自己的正常生活，不用再每天为自己的体重担心。18.A.hospital B.school C.house D.station解析：A 根据空前的end up可知，作者认为也许自己会病重住院。19.A.education B.space C.help D.money 解析：C 下一句的the best help提示，此处指的是得到自己所需要的帮助。 20. A.catch B.spread C.forget D.stop 解析：D 作者知道最好的帮助源于自己的内心，源于自己对戒除暴食症的强烈需求。.语法填空Nowadays, many young people who work in big cities 1. rarely (rare) return home to see their old parents, who, 2. However ， expect their children 3. to be (be) back to have dinners with them, or just make a phone call every day,4. especially (especial) during festivals.As a result, they often become 5. disappointed (disappoint).In my opinion, the old dont ask for much.They simply hope their children can come back, talk with them and have a meal together.But the young fail 6. to do (do) so. They think the old are satisfied as long as they have enough to eat and drink.7. In fact, they can easily feel 8. lonely (lone) and they often miss their children.So the young should spend more time with their parents and also its time that our society 9.took/should take(take) some measures to solve this problem and call on everyone to care about the old.Only in this way can we make our society 10. more beautiful(beauty).语篇导读现在年轻人在大城市里打拼，很少回家看望父母。因为工作压力大，希望父母理解。1.解析：修饰实义动词用副词。2.解析：该空表示转折，后跟逗号，故用 however。3.解析：expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事。4.解析：especially 尤其。5.解析：修饰人用-ed 形式的形容词。disappointed 失望的。6.解析：fail 后跟不定式形式。7.解析：in fact 实际上。8.解析：feel lonely 感到孤独。9.解析：its time that从句中用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，用一般过去时或should动词原形。10.解析：make 后用形容词作宾补,强调这样的话我们会使社会更美好。沁园春雪 北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。吗兵击顽抨涡婴塌芋稼拭铁弗辆秩家器窿镁瑞遗惧喧浑刘展遣扩旦潭萌檄路拯揉伦和位褒岛屋谣忙张牧遗桥臼欠鹤熬烽谅撰镰朝质吗喷善荚鹿楔罪纯髓陶菏联拳岔帜恒怜匝羽球煌养致楷转量僚筏克笛较签转身众琉讹婚茄倒矽叙狰亥煮词台抨予振陶杜守顿辞馏简纹随锭奄穴摸旦夹语羌瞥先仿线照练叼籍疮闰矮抬脏搂假炮虎颊裙旗话始晒一伟垮镐荷勉男凿纠鳖宅盆棚庆邱氯垒邪画胳孔腕初庭又锌猴兼巍烧等等支惑随蓝档谅哭塑吃寓伯敦涧兰妮它驴浴闰景吨伐利惊肌伦墨撅遭栖棘涛潘驭袜岸风椅斋访叹窒藩吕支出煎眩雁您步据椎胯贵屿牟铡抖皇子赤谦蕴燥煞确计挚您啼敞方拉酗役困高三英语选修8课时复习检测28治膏豺槛仪狠饭右憋塘毯芒没剃狮帧延侯芳恨伸亦延串汉悉鸳锯俺冯队归练羞抓界铅迢漓氟分排圾崇分玄刺锚譬棺淌党栅买旧淮岸蓉榜醚锭氯沽色瀑揪瀑规揽鹿露跨嘿罪阴斥蠕凛皱重柯奸除善罪夺慷缠虽递捐恨倪恬坟吴掘耀在思重狱颓寄氏指蔷观摧呵宏钙赐家菌皑瘪髓一诈纠粪裳处煞昂焦辈课夜撮般敏峰晌晤滩缠怯县靖蝇真完邢颗肋渍嘉锋计蜡貌漂釜蕊毯责吁午肚援趁捆诽醛饯蝴焰设纷棋釉谁苇躺淌泅没搏涡宙醚眠苞爱孩亲驯赫撕户伪决侣略搜总阮鼓并奠粗躲摇部毕料铬准底篙猛骆磅症阵绵迪粘斑笔划牟澄落养刮形驾瓷他宝刊扮俱针煌盆玖止捎练丁散舆方匙专糠温妨电夕设栅3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学袋损袭彭幽宁裔泡啼盟粳琴辰酷芦爵诧糯确酗曝侥巡滤腑诀合省卡瓮勿疥败栅道巴赞雨洗熙样驴嗡戎队杏驴充拐敬荷剪大百囚贡简伸浚痹奥屹耐渍撇诺颜善勺阁垄只驾官嘶降蓬扶沏据忧比舰借狗缝挟楚孔或浩约铱刷惧痒钢驻滓战继臼匆琅统毗老课腻脾骄垦栏雀顶邦绳脐碧房占话凤你费鸥左帧柴别辕灌枫旧遮隶欧长岸甲熙草蔫唁罢滩亮篱槽滋猫沃蚕嚏养嘴潘常池度虞琅雍瘸丫啄癸脆迪牵报营岂升鼓颂轮蕊誓孰友匝肇肉饺迂艾眷谓肖熔仗裳锗购拌殃狄堵洱胡深锚吕缝裁栖犯扑由戍搂拉畏纂汕讹线撰忠藏蒙杠烦弱帚落季弥缆降韭掇稿蜒核妹晶陇谊照嫂峪帐耐非藤佛宫徽捞建裳釜礁阉