中考英语一诊试题.doc

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初2006级英语一诊试题

（英语卷共八大题，满分150分，时间120分钟）
题 号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
总分
得 分

I. Listening Part （30分）
( I ). 选择与你所听到的句子意思最接近的选项.（6分）
1. A. Miss Smith was free and she would come to see us.
B. Miss Smith had much work to do and she wouldn’t come to see us.
C. Miss Smith did a lot to try to visit us.
2. A. Both he and his sister caught the early bus.
B. Neither he nor his sister caught the early bus.
C. He took his sister to catch the early bus.
3.A. The earth is becoming bigger and bigger.
B The people in the world run much faster than before.
C. The number of the people is becoming larger and larger.
4.A. That boy took us to the hospital.
B. We took the boy to hospital.
C. Someone took the boy we saw to hospital.
5. A. When did you see your uncle for the last time?
B. When did you see your uncle die?
C. What time did your uncle see you?
6. A. She doesn’t know where she can spend her holiday.
B.I will tell her where she is on his holiday.
C. She wants to ask when she can begin her holiday.
( II ). 根据所听到的对话及问题, 选择正确答案.（6分）
7. A. By bus. B. On foot C. On his uncle’s bike. D. In his father’s car
8. A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. No, he wasn’t D. Yes, he was.
9. A. Because he didn’t know the way to the station.

B. Because there was too much traffic on the road.
C. Because he had an accident.
D. Because the train started five minutes before.
10. A. 15 yuan B. sixty dollars C. thirty pounds D. thirty yuan
11. A. When Mary told him before she went for the holiday.
B. Before Mary went to have the holiday.
C. After Mary was back to the USA and told him with her own mouse.
D. When Mary was on holiday in Australia and told him by telephone.
12. A. 10 minutes B. 20 minutes C. almost an hour D. thirty minutes
(III). 根据所听到的短文, 选择正确答案(18分)
( A )
13. The weather on that night was ______
A. cloudy B. rainy C. windy D. snowy
14. Where was Miss Brown going ?
A. To his father B. to have a holiday.
C. to her friend’s house D. Back home.
15. Why was Miss Brown afraid?
A. She might have an accident. B. she couldn’t go there on time.
C. She would wear glasses again before others D. She couldn’t drive fast.
16. What was Miss Brown’s first thing to do?
A. She began to have a rest. B. she turned on the radio.
C. She had to drive faster D. She started to travel slowly.
17. Which was Miss Brown’s best idea?
A. She went to a hotel and had a good sleep. B. She started to travel again
C. She called her friend for help D. She drove back to her office.

( B )
18. Jack liked to travel with _______.
A. a lot of good friends B. no friends C. few good friends D. his family
19. the woman like traveling because she wanted _____.
A. to be alone B. to stay with her friends
C. to keep away from her family and house work. D. to make others happy.
20. The woman traveled just to ______.
A. visit her friends B. leave her work and enjoy herself
C. buy something she had no time to get when she was work.
D. spend a day to have a long walk.
21. The third person liked traveling because she liked _________.
A. to visit friends B. to have a rest
C. to have a trip long enough to get himself tired.

D. to learn something about a different way of life.
II. 单项选择（20分）.
22.This is ______ one-way road, There is _____ traffic lights along this road.
A. a, no B. an, no any C. an, no D. an, not a
23. Who did you see ______ him _____ in the river.
A. prevent, to swim B. to prevent, from swimming
C. prevent, from swimming D. to prevent, to swim.
24. So far, the people ______ not to pollute the water again and again.
A. have told B. have asked C. were told D. have been told
25. China and India have more _______ than any other ______ in the world.
A. population, countries B. population, country
C. populations, countries D. populations, country
26. –Oh dear! Our team has a goal again. -- ________.
A. Congratulations to you B. Bad luck C. I am glad to hear that. D. Bad lucky
27. The man _______ borrowed my pen was very badly ill.
A. what B. whom C. which D. who
28. We all can see lots of flowers on ______ of the street.
A. both side B. the either side C. either side D. every side
29. I was _____ busy reading a book _____ I forgot to look at the time.
A. so, that B. such, that C. quite, D. too, to
30. The girls _____ the farm by the time the farmers began to have lunch.
A. got to B. had reached at
C. will have arrived in D. had reached
31. The green plants that _____ to be well looked after don’t grow very well along the busy street.
A. needs B. has C. need D. must
32. A: What are the boys doing?
B: They are looking for the cage that Polly _____.
A. lives B. live in C. lived D. lived in
33. Did you think ________ for us to learn to be polite?
A. it necessary B. it’s necessary
C. that good D. that was good manners
34. I asked the old man _______ at home.
A. to instead of reading B. instead of reading
C. to instead to read D. instead of to read
35. The sand-storm stopped the American army _____ Iraq. But the Americans did at last.
A. to attack B. attacked
C. from attacking D. at attacking
36. She asked us _____.
A. where he lived in B. which door could she open

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C. what he was there to do D. who we were brought there
37. My uncle _____ there since he left there at the age of twenty.
A. has begun to study B. has gone
C. has left D. hasn’t gone
38. ____ she ____ he has seen any animals in the last few years.
A. Both, and B. Not only, but also
C. Either, or D. Neither, nor
39. I was made _____ the dog ____ the door of the house.
A. to tie, to B. tie, to C. tying, of D. to tie, on
40. They got _____ the foot of the mountains just now.
A. in B. to C. at D. on
41. She ran away ____ you when you needed his help most, will you ____ regard him ____ your friend?
A. from, even, as B. from, still, as C. to, even, for D. to, still, on
IV. 完型填空（20分）
1970 was World Conservation(保护) Year. The United Nation wanted everyone to know that the world is in 42 . They hope that government would act quickly to conserve nature. Here is one example of the problem. At one time there were 1, 300 different plants, trees and flowers in Holland but now only 866 remains. The others 43 by modern man and his technology(技术). We 44 the world, the air, water and everything 45 grows and lives. We can’t live 46 these things. If things go like this, we shall destroy ourselves.
What 47 in the future? Perhaps it is more important to ask: “What must we do now?” The people who will be living in the world of tomorrow are young of today. A lot of them know conservation is 48 . Many are helping to save our world. They plant trees, build bridges 49 rivers in forests, and so on. In a small town in the United States, a large number of girls cleaned the banks of 11 kilometers of their river. Young people may hear about conservation through a record called “No one’s going to change our world.” It 50 by the Beatles, Cliff Richard and other singers. The money 51 it will help to conserve animals.
42. A. troubled B. dangerous C. safety D. danger
43. A. were killed B. have destroyed
C. have been destroyed D. have been changed
44. A. are changing B. are becoming C. are populating D. are building
45. A. what B. that C. it D. who
46. A. with B. without C. if there are D. when we have
47. A. will happen B. will see C. will do D. to do
48. A. good B. important C. necessary D. bad
49. A. on B. above C. to D. across
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50. A. was made B. is made C. was destroyed D. was seen
51. A. for B. from C. about D. with
V.阅读理解：（每小题2分， 共30分）
阅读下列短文，从四个选项中选出能完成所给的句的最佳答案。
Weather has a strong effect（影响）on people. It influences health, intelligence（智力）and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there easily have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in those states will have heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 study by scientists, the IQ scores of some college students were very high during storm, but after the storm, their scores were low. Storms can increase intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can decrease(减少) it. Students in many schools of the United States often do badly in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August ).
Weather also has a strong effect on people’s feeling. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel depressed during cold weather. In hot summer weather, on the other hand, fat people may feel unhappy. At about 65F, people become stronger.
Low air pressure (气压) makes people feel free, but it also increases forgetfulness. People leave more bags and umbrellas on buses and in stores on low pressure days. There is a “perfect weather” for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 64F with 65 percent humidity (湿度).
Are you feeling sick, sad, tired, forgetful, or very intelligent today? The weather may be the reason.
52. Health problems can be easily caused by_____ according to the passage.
A. weather changes in the southern part of America
B. hot and wet weather
C. cold and dry weather
D. all kinds of weather
53. Intelligence may be lower______.
A. during a storm B. when the air pressure is low
C. on a very hot day D. when you take in an exam
54. In the third paragraph, “depressed” means_____.
A.兴奋的 B. 愉快的 C.忧郁的 D.担心的
55.In “perfect weather”, ______.
A. both the fat and the thin are healthy
B. the students do very well in examinations

C.the air pressure is low
D.the humidity is 65 percent and the temperature is about is about 64F
56.The passage mainly tells us______,
A. people are forgetful sometimes
B. hot and cold weather influences all the people in the same way
C. the change of IQ has nothing to do with the weather
D. weather influences people’s life

B
Trees are useful to man in three important ways: they give him wood and other products ；they give him shade ；and they help to prevent droughts and flood.
Unluckily, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important. He wants to make money from trees. He has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. And besides, he is usually too careless to plant and look after new tress. So the forests slowly disappear.
This does not only mean that man will have fewer trees. The results are even more serious: for where there are trees, their roots break up soil to allow the rain to sink in. And it can prevent the soil from being washed away easily; but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil. When all the top-soil is gone, nothing left but desert.
Two thousand years ago a rich and strong country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to make itself an empire. It set up the empire but, without its trees, its soil became poor and it grew weak. When the empire fell to pieces, the home country found itself faced by floods and starvation（饥荒）.

57.The most important service of trees to man is that_______.
A. they give them wood and other products
B. they give him shade
C. they help him prevent droughts and floods
D. they help him make money
58. In many parts of the word forests s