The-Olympic-Games同步检测6.doc

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课时精练：Unit2 reading课时作业
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The Olympic Games are held every four years on a ____________(定期)basis.
2．Even though he is only a small boy，he has a sense of ____________(责任)．
3．My letter received a ____________(迅速的)reply.
4．The next contest will be ____________(主办)in Shanghai.
5．One of the ____________(志愿者)for the rescue work injured himself when helping others.
6．He _竞争)in a competition yesterday and won the first prize.
7．The thief ____________(承认)that he had stolen the bicycle.
8．____________(当今)more and more families have cars of their own.
9．John will ____________(代替)James in the next round.
10．Xu Haifeng won the first gold ________(奖牌)in the Olympic Games for China.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Her parents did all that they could to get her ______ to a key school.
A．accepted B．received C．admitted D．announced
2．Jane will not join us for dinner tonight and ________．
A．neither won't Tom B．neither will Tom
C．so will Tom D．Tom will too
3．Whether the Spring Festival _____ by Christmas arouses much attention in China.
A．will be represented B．will be called off
C．will be taken away D．will be replaced
4．Although not happening on a(n)________ basis，Fuzhou does sometimes experience bad weather.
A．regular B．active C．distant D．fierce
5．“WTO”_ the World Trade Organization，as we know.
A．stand for B．stands for C．stand out D．stands by
6．His ________ in this class is to make sure that all doors and windows are closed after school every day.
A．weight B．pressure C．responsibility D．load
7．There will be a discussion tomorrow. If you want to ____，please raise your hand.
A．join B．take part C．join in D．attend
8．A restaurant in Yangzhou dresses its waitresses as maidservants(女仆)to attract customers，________ others.
A．competing for B．competing against
C．catching up D．keeping up
9．It was in North China's Inner Mongolia the temperature was minus(零下的)50.7 Celsius(摄氏度)on Feb.5th.
A．where B．that C．when D．which
10．It is reported that the United States uses ________ energy as the whole of Europe.
A．as twice B．twice much
C．twice much as D．twice as much
11．—I'd like a hot dog and a glass of beer ______．
—OK. Just a minute，please.
A．as well B．also C．either D．as well as
12．The doctor who had ________ to settle down in the poor village became a subject of discussion.
A．enjoyed B．imagined C．dreamed D．volunteered
13．(2013·凤阳高一质检)The farm ______ we see today is no longer ______ it was ten years ago.
A．that；what B．where；that
C．where；what D．that；which
14．—Where shall the guests have their lunch?
—I'll ________ them.
A．host B．hold C．wait D．have
15．—I wonder ________you'll water this kind of flower.
—Every other day.
A．how often B．how long C．how soon D．how much
Ⅲ.完形填空
Every year，the Olympic Training Centre has one extra special day just for girls and women. This day celebrates the fact that__1__can participate in any particular sport they desire，just as__2__as men.
In the old__3__，women were told that certain sports were for men__4__，and that women were forbidden to the__5__．Well，eventually(最后)the women of this world decided to strike back，telling__6__else that they weren't going to put up__7__this form of nonsense(胡说)any longer.__8__was then that women and men were declared equal__9__to any sports game，regardless of(不管)__10__.
Tomorrow，this special day will be __11__by all Olympic Centers by offering a free tour as well as planned activities for all the__12__from the neighboring schools. Since the Olympic Training Center，here in San Diego，is just a few__13__from where our school is located，we__14__an invitation to this event as well. What a ball this event will be！How wonderful，__15__，and incredible! I simply can't wait!
Our scheduled__16__were volleyball，archery(射箭)，and track. This means that we were to play a game __17__two of volleyball with the US Volleyball Team champions，and __18__arrows with the Official Archery Team of the United StatesWe even got to__19__the track with the US champs as well. All the instructors were __20__themselves，and all are on a championship team，representing America.
1．A. men B．women C．young children D．old people
2．A. easily B．busily C．quickly D．early
3．A. days B．weeks C．months D．years
4．A. enough B．just C．every D．only
5．A. training B．practice C．drills D．games
6．A. no one B．anyone C．everyone D．someone
7．A. along B．with C．about D．without
8．A. It B．This C．That D．What
9．A. pay B．rights C．salary D．jobs
10．A. age B．sex C．height D．weight
11．A. congratulated B．separated C．celebrated D．divided
12．A. students B．teachers C．boys D．girls
13．A. kilometers B．centimeters C．millimeters D．meters
14．A. sent B．posted C．received D．wrote
15．A. moving B．exciting C．surprising D．pleasing
16．A. activities B．films C．plays D．concerts
17．A. while B．and C．but D．or
18．A. make B．find C．throw D．shoot
19．A. run B．swim C．jump D．cross
20．A. riders B．runners C．divers D．athletes
Ⅳ.阅读理解
The Greatest show on Earth
The Olympic Games are the greatest festival of sports in the world. Every four years, many countries send their best sportsmen to compete for the highest honour in sport. As many as 6，000 people take part in over 20 sports. For the winners, there are gold medals and glory. But there is honour, too, for all who compete, win or lose. That is in the spirit of the Olympics—to take part is what matters.
The Olympic Games always start in a bright colour and action.The teams of all the nations parade in the opening ceremony and march round the track. The custom is for the Greek team to march in first, for it was in Greece that the Olympics began. The team of the country where the Games are being held—the host country—marches in last.
The runner with the Olympic torch (火炬) then enters the stadium and lights the flame. A sportsman from the host country takes the Olympic oath (宣誓) on behalf of all the competitors. The judges and officials also take an oath. After the sportsmen march out of the stadium, the host country puts on a wonderful display.
The competitions begin the next day. There are usually more than twenty sports in the Games. The rule is that there must be at least fifteen. The main events are in track and field，but there are a few days before these sports start. Each day the competitors take part in different sports，like riding，shooting，swimming，and cross－country running. Points are gained for each event. Medals are awarded for the individual winners and for national teams.
More and more women are taking part in the Games. They first competed in 1900, in tennis and golf. Women's swimming events were introduced in 1912.But it was not until 1928 that there were any track and field events for women. Now they compete in all but half a dozen of the sports. In horse riding, shooting, and boat racing, they may compete in the same events as men.
1．Why is there honour for the losers as well as for the winners?
A．Because what really matters is to take part in the Olympic Games.
B．Because failure is the mother of success.
C．Because losers need encouragement.
D．Because losers and winners should be equally treated.
2．Which of the following is a long－established practice in the opening ceremony?
A．Runners enter the stadium with torches.
B．Each team puts on a wonderful display.
C．Sportsmen and sportswomen wear magnificent clothes.
D．The Greek team marches in first.
3．Who takes the Olympic oath?
A．A sportsman from the host country.
B．A judge from a foreign country.
C．An officer from the host country.
D．A Greek sportsman.
4．When did women start taking part in the Olympic Games?
A．In 1912. B．In 1928.
C．In 1900. D．In 1924.
Ⅴ.翻译句子
1．他们在从前是个寺庙的地方建了一所学校。(what)
_____________________________________________________________________2．我从未出过国，他也没出过国。(nor)
______________
3．她是在南非结识了她的男朋友。(it)
_____________________________________________________________________
4．语文是像英语一样难的一门课。(as...as)
_____________________________________________________________________
5. 他承认违反了校规，愿意接受惩罚。(admit)
________________________

参考答案
Ⅰ.1.regular　2.responsibility　3.swift　4.hosted　5.volunteers　peted　7.admitted　8.Nowadays　9.replace　10.medal
Ⅱ.1.C　句意：她的父母竭尽全力让她被一所重点学校录取了。accept接受；receive接收；admit接纳，容许，承认，be admitted to...被……录取，被允许进入……；announce宣布。由句意可知C项正确。
2．B　句意：简今晚不跟我们一起吃饭了，汤姆也不。表示“一个人不……，另一个人也不……”需要用neither/nor＋系动词be/助动词/情态动词＋主语。故B项正确。
3．D　represent代表；call off取消；take away拿走，带走；replace取代。句意：春节是否被圣诞节取代在中国引起了很大关注。D项符合句意。
4．A　句意：虽然并不经常发生，但是福州有时候天气确实不好。regular经常做(或发生)的，定期的，有规律的；active积极主动的；distant遥远的；fierce猛烈的。由句意可知A项正确。
5．B　stand for代表，象征；stand out突出，显眼；stand by站在……的一边，支持。WTO作为一个整体看待，谓语动词要用单数。故B项正确。
6．C　句意：他在这个班的职责是每天放学后确保门窗都关上了。responsibility责任，符合题意。weight重量；pressure压力；load负担。
7．B　take part in表示参加活动并在其中发挥一定的作用，若其后无宾语则不用介词in；join指参加某个组织或团体，并成为其中一员；attend意为“出席”，其宾语常是school，meeting等。
8．B　句意：扬州的一家餐馆将服务员打扮成女仆来吸引顾客，和其他餐馆竞争。compete for为……而竞争；compete against与……抗衡/竞争；catch up赶上；keep up保持，使不低落。由句意可知B项正确。
9．B　句意：2月5日，在中国北部的内蒙古，气温为零下50.7摄氏度。此句强调地点状语。
10．D　句意：据报道，美国使用的能量是整个欧洲的两倍。as...as是原级比较结构，twice修饰该结构时要放于其前。
11．A　as well常位于句末，表示“也”，符合题干及语境。作“也”讲时，either用于否定句中；also不用于句末；as well as后面必须跟与前面并列的成分。
12．D　句意：这个自愿到贫穷的村庄安家的医生成了人们议论的话题。volunteer“自愿”，volunteer to do sth.“自愿做某事”。enjoy“喜欢”，后不能接不定式作宾语；imagine“想象”；dream“梦想”。
13．A　第一空为that引导的定语从句，修饰the farm，that在定语从句中作see的宾语；第二空为what引导的表语从句，what既引导了一个表语从句，同时又充当了从句中was的表语，此时what相当于a place that。
14．A　host做东，招待；hold把握，控制；wait等待；have有。句意：——客人将去哪里吃午餐呢？——我招待他们。
15．A　根据下一句的回答可知此处问的是频率，应用how often，意为“多久一次”。how long(延续)多长时间；how soon多久之后；how much多少。
Ⅲ.1.B　由该句最后的as ________as men，可以判断此处应为women。
2．A　妇女终于能和男子一样“不受约束”参加各种运动了。由下文的叙述可知，古代女子不被允许参加某些体育项目。因此此处用easily与古代的情况进行对比。
3．A　in the old days的含义为“在以前，在过去”。
4．D　某些体育项目“只”允许男子参加。enough意为“足够的”；just 意为“恰好”；ever意为“曾经”；only则意为“只，仅仅”。
5．D　games和前面的sports在意义上一致，即此处指“妇女被禁止参加这些运动”。
6．C　告诉其他“每个人”，用来表示妇女的抗议。
7．B　put up with的含义是“容忍，忍受”。
8．A　本句是一个强调句型，因此用it。被强调部分是时间状语then。
9．B　equal rights 平等的权利。因为妇女争取的是与男子同样参加比赛的权利，所以pay，salary和jobs均不合题意。
10．B　regardless of 的含义是“不管”，后接sex表示“不论性别”。因为本文重点在说男女参加比赛的平等，所以sex是正确的。
11．C　celebrate意为“庆祝”，常接事情作宾语；congratulate意为“祝贺”，常接人做宾语。
12．D　从第一段第一句可知，参加庆祝的是girls and women，从学校来的自然是girls。
13．A　the Olympic Training Center离“我们”学校不可能只有几厘米、几毫米或几米，而几千米符合生活逻辑。
14．C　receive an invitation“收到请柬”。 send 的含义是“发送”；post作动词的含义是“张贴，邮寄”； write则是“写”的含义。由句意可知此处指“收到请柬”。
15．B　被邀请参加活动，这件事“令人兴奋”。
16．A　下面介绍的volleyballarchery和track等是人们参加的活动，故activities是正确答案。
17．D　a game or two 一两场比赛。
18．D　shoot arrows“射箭”，是一项运动；而make表示“制作”；find 表示“发现”；throw表示“扔”。
19．A　由于后面的track表示径赛，所以应使用动词run。swim，jump均不属于径赛的动作。
20．D　riders，runners和divers 都是运动员的范畴，因此应用athletes。
Ⅳ.1.A　细节理解题。由第一段的最后两句话可知。
2．D　细节理解题。由第二段第三句“The custom is for the Greek team to march in first，for it was in Greece that the Olympics began.”可知D项正确。
3．A　细节理解题。由第三段第二句可知。
4．C　细节理解题。由最后一段第二句可知。
Ⅴ.
1.They set up a school in what was a temple.
2．I have never been abroad，nor has he.
3. It was in South Africa that she met her boyfriend.
4．Chinese is as difficult a subject as English.
5．He admitted breaking the school rules and willingly accepted punishment.

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
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