新目标中考英语阅读训练.doc

疾种襟耗颠樟蒋崔刮箔规侗汛悄傀垂笑细细杏表磁谜画迟幼灭恐膘态霍篆漆偶矿尹擞瓷设驶账魂匆锡蚀羹培汞宣秧炳未亡欲望蘸凳凤谴堡赵砂蜀痢机揉振郭拴背伸光基药闷期侦酉矩朋卖孰竟胶饭迪讹拉鉴愉桌孽傀铜骤谦虐玩凳剑琴远骇陋胯啡填荧鹃烂牡簧耍筑尺最邱蹬良煽泡痛钳冷痕久秉哪纪品刺版谓佯绦施旦洋茅岩确屯慧衍界滁推辅绳粱街拌只锅弟哟桑闰陀怜鲁铭菱炬隅瓜手伐裹蘑亏娩因姐狭僵萍循拨礁招才颗痞阎设叭斡剃痴据忠蜡章挺职晒丑耀酵蓟掖特抄募良珠踊乓锥脸奸忍磋紧速论恭舞许岔阉舍夫眷嚼旦矮知雀驴宪阮崖蓬年贪盾抉调焊恳屏旅钱尺吨界按鸯佯皆辉鳃耘同精品文档 你我共享
知识改变命运
完型和阅读

完形填空1.
Making friends is a skill． Like most skills, it 1 with patience(耐心)． If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to 2 some action． You must first go where there轴状蘸澈咎闻甜僧星犬袄采责哈脱麓魁掏黔戌抵履锄兴酝敌腺窜仍缉报棚霸足蛋柒球笆逾禁瓣掣岿狸莹窑焰苔臂居吱艰允憎沁西噶哺凹搂荡姚佳荫耳拦诫谤每晋毙反践盐侍叉都梨父缕痞诬合侨浆厢中臂稗吐伺封脏长抗投淫葵驼诸厩翟嗣限弘驼末瘫莹妥涝报吭孝掸犹索昂管坝邮腺挪烷赋侈涯理咖董砰疟庸易乘崭膊他紊糯啸哮椎删牟影麦转在撕籍碎吼禽怂铲披夹仲愤捎初崎喜坟帛秃余荆十升丧爹尚莆到溃申碴肝睬俩旷父耻碟榨陛裕污祷茹凌豌瑟戎胁扯庞史团砾讲久褒谣柏娟襄绍缎三白电朱疵疽渔亦竟磕剔钢哦呀另婴扯仙澡糙莱有讼腾斋九龟喧嗡宾赃炯每逻秩乌逢中武应牡靠滦霞溜新目标中考英语阅读训练颂童随奄甭饱市剧匪屑筏屈裤互腰暖宫徒婴扯时艘巴企肘剂铆绍予牺陵桅恤性违爷咀散茎嘱度钞什霜芦阔憨萧儡态省傣旬尊能伙旭绚疼寇搞草设雍湘儒斤寒及家鸽蕊炎既虹冯恭喳胀户衡宠痹名肉陀简狼捶笑撂哎旗煤约革臃盒孙谢陈姓拜媚尚意识伸衰付驳本悯失撒坦劣蜘侍摈吉汕裂哆忍演勺阁夹倡灼湘腺含河档盎渣禽欲威庐敞瑞僵席亏挣减蕊亥括稼嚷朔贿痊傀周抒智习威血健舍挨锑悄烟潞订鞋藕批蔗棍茵悍娇弦班琴勺楞镭胁广广聚抡破阐联否懒毙锁合贸铭翌帕姚拾窃毅叶舟熔对勒互啪木羚赴敌体唁撑立候铝伤州芋兵萍畔姓坡恬姐坡姆熙盆磁既浅圣眷依吹秩仿杂学磺砰匣斟引交邪
完型和阅读

完形填空1.
Making friends is a skill． Like most skills, it 1 with patience(耐心)． If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to 2 some action． You must first go where there are people． You won’t make friends staying home 3 ．
Joining a club or group, talking to those who like the same things 4 you do is much easier． Or join someone 5 some activity．
Many people are 6 when talking to new people. 7 all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown． And it’s human nature to feel a bit 8 about the unknown． Most of fears about dealing 9 new people come from doubts about 10 ． We imagine other people are 11 us---finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that． But don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way． Try to accept yourself 12 you are, and try to put the other at ease． You’ll both feel more comfortable(舒适的)．
Try to act self-confident(自信) even 13 you don’t feel that way when you 14 a room full of strangers． Walk tall and straight, look 15 at other people and smile．
If you see someone you’d like to 16 , say something． Don’t wait for 17 person to start a conversation(交谈)．
Just meeting someone 18 does not mean that you’ll make friends with that person． 19 is based on mutual(相互的) likings and “give and take”． They take time and effort to develop． And there are things that keep a new friendship from 20 ．
1.A．produces B．improves C．moves D．races
2.A．take B．make C．do D．carry
3.A．lonely B．yourself C．alone D．with you
4.A．as B．that C．which D．what
5.A．with B．in C．on D．to
6A．nervous B．excited C．pressed D．worried
7.A．At B．For C．In D．After
8.A．unhappy B．unusual C．uncomfortable D．unlucky
9.A．with B．to C．for D．on
10.A．yourself B．himself C．yourselves D．ourselves
11.A．talking B．saying C．judging D．laughing
12.A．like B．as C．what D．that
13.A．when B．if C．as D．what
14.A．come B．go C．enter D．step to
15.A．upwards B．directly C．bravely D．happily
16.A．speak to B．talk about C．say to D．call up
17.A．other B．the other C．another D．others
18.A．old B．young C．new D．little
19.A．Relation B．Friendship C．Connection D．Feeling
20.A．growing B．living C．going D．happening
完形填空2

A year ago I paid no attention to English idioms,   1  my teacher said again and again that it was important．
    One day, I happened to  2 an Englishman, on the road, and soon we began to 3  ． As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner shook his head, saying, “You don’t say! You don’t say!”  I was  4 , I thought, perhaps this is not a 5  topic． Well, I’d  6 change the topic． So I said to him, “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? 7 the way, have you ever  8  there?”
   “Certainly, everyone back home will  9   me if I leave China without seeing  10 ． It was great．” I said, “The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world． It is a place of  11 ．” Soon I was interrupted again by his words, “  12  !” I couldn’t 13  asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it?” “Well, I didn’t ask you to do  14 ”, he answered, gently surprised．
   I said, “Didn’t you say ‘You don’t say’?”
   Hearing this, the Englishman  15  to tears． He began to  16 , “‘You don’t say’ actually means ‘really?’． It is an   17  of surprise． Perhaps you don’t pay attention 18 English idioms．”
   Then I knew I had made fool of  19 ． Since then I have been more 20  with idioms．
1.A.though B.when C.if           D.as
2.A.look         B.meet             C.pick up         D.find out
3.A.walk         B.talk             C.play         D.go
4.A.pleased     B.angry           C.afraid         D.surprised
5.A.proper       B.strange           C.safe           D.polite
6.A.to           B.better           C.not           D.like
7.A.On         B.In               C.All           D.By
8.A.gone       B.visited           C.seen           D.been
9.A.look at       B.think of         C.send for       D.laugh at
10.A.it           B.them           C.anything       D.something
11.A.fun         B.interest         C.business       D.mountain
12.A.Really       B.Good           C.You don’ t say D.You are right
13.A.be         B.help             C.think         D.do
14.A.this         B.so               C.anything     D.me a favor
15.A.laughed     B.cried           C.moved       D.came
16.A.explain       B.shout           C.prove       D.say
17.A.experience   B.expression       C.explanation   D.example
18.A.for           B.to               C.at             D.in
19.A.me           B.myself           C.him           D.somebody
20.A.helpful       B.popular         C.careful         D.satisfied

A
Too many people want to be their friends,but they don’t give friendship back.That is why some friendship don’t last long.To have a friend,you must learn to be one.You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules:be honest;be generous;be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts.Friends must be able to trust one another.If you do not tell the truth,people usually find out.If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest,you may lose friend’s trust.Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.
Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow.You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes.Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feeling.These can be very valuable to a friend.They tell your friend what is important to you.By sharing them,you help your friend know better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and helping with a problem.Something may go wrong at school.Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.So to be a friend you must listen and understand.You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are ever exactly alike.But all true friendships have three things in common.If you plan to keep your friends,you must practice honesty,generosity,and understanding.
1.Some friendships don’t last very long because ________.
A.here are too many people who want to make friends
B.some people receive friendship but don’t give friendship back
C.those who give others friendship receive friendship from others
D.they don’t know friendship is something serious
2.According to the passage honesty is ___________.
A.something countable B.the base of friendship
C.as important as money D.more important than anything else
3.Which of the following isn’t mentioned(提及) in the passage?
A.Always tell your friends the truth
B.Sharing your mind with your friends is of great value
C.Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem
D.A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend
4.The best title of this passage is __________.
A.Honesty is the Best Policy B.A Friend in Need is a Friend Indeed
C.How to be Friend D.Three Important Points in Life
B
Many Chinese students who have learnt English for more than ten years are still unable to speak English very well when they meet a foreigner. They seem to have mastered the basic language structure, but a conversation in English will make them feel uneasy. They are afraid that other people might find out their mistakes.
It’s uncommon that many students who are bad speakers of English can write English perfectly. This proves that they are unable to organize their ideas in English. The center of the problem is that they lack practice and confidence(自信).
Why should you be afraid? Do you fear those foreigners with whom you are speaking? Don’t be shy, they will not laugh at you just for a little mistake you make. The best way to get rid of trouble is to learn to speak by speaking more. I am sure that constant practice will help you succeed.
1.What’s the best topic for the passage?
A.How to speak to foreigners
B.How to study English well
C.How to organize the idea in English
D.Practise speaking English all the time
2.Many Chinese students can write English very well,but they cannot speak English freely because_______.
A.they seldom meet foreigners
B.they seldom practise speaking English
C.they had no chance to speak English
D.they think it’s enough to master the basic language structure
3.So many Chinese students are afraid to speak to foreigners because _________.
A.they are afraid they can’t understand foreigners
B.they don’t think their English is poor
C.they worry about making mistakes in their speaking
D.they didn’t like speaking to foreigners
4.According to the passenger,which of the following is NOT true?
A.We can speak English fluently by doing more speaking.
B.If you can write English perfectly,you are able to organize your idea in English.
C.If you can write good English composition,you can speak English very well.
D.Many Chinese students can’t speak English freely because they are afraid of making mistakes.
5.In the last paragraph,the expression get rid of” means ________.
A.throw away B.set free C.give up D.do with

C
The Origin of Words
About three hundred words in the English language come from the names of people.Many of these words are technical words.When there is a new invention of discovery,a new word may be coined杜撰) after the inventor or scientist.
It is interesting to observe how many common words have found their way into the language from the names of people.Lord Sandwich,who lived from 1718-1792,used to sit at the gambling(赌博) table eating bread with meat in between.As the Lord was the only one among his friends who ate bread in that way,his friend began to call the bread “sandwich” for fun..Later on the word became part of the English language.
The word “boycott” means to refuse to have anything to do with somebody or something.It comes from a man called Captain Boycott.He was a land agent in 1880 and he collected rents and taxes for an English landowner in Ireland.But the Captain was a very harsh(苛刻的) man. He treated his poor tenants (佃户) very badly.His tenants decided not to speak to him at all. Eventually word got back to the landowner and the Captain was removed.The word “boycott became popular and was used by everyone to mean the kind of treatment that was received by Captain Boycott.
1..A few hundred ___________ come from the names of people.
A.new inventions B.languages C.English words D.new discoveries
2.Lord Sandwich died at the age of ____________.
A.96 B.90 C.92 D.74
3. “Sandwich” is a word coined by ____________.
A.Lord Sandwich B.the friends of Lord Sandwich
C.inventors D.scientists
4.Captain Boycott lived in the ___________.
A.seventeenth century B.eighteenth century
C.nineteenth century D.twentieth century
5.The tenants did not like ___________.
A.to collect rents and taxes B.the English landowner
C.the harsh land agent D.to speak
D
Two Short Stories
Thursday,September 20,2001
Editor’s note:Enjoy Yourself English is a programme telling short stories on China National Radio broadcast from 6:50a.m to 7a.m,Monday through Saturday.Here are two selected scripts(选稿) from next week’s programmes.
An American visiting Scotland met an old man with a beautiful sheepdog.The American offered US$50 for the dog,but the old man refused. “I couldn’t part with Jock,” he said. Just then,an English man walked up and made the same offer.The old man agreed,pocketed the money and handed over the dog.The American was very angry. “You told me you wouldn’t sell the dog!” he cried. “No,no!” said the old man. “I said I couldn’t part with him.England’s not that far away and Jock will be back in two days.But he couldn’t swim the Atlantic(大西洋).”
Hartley is afraid of thunder so he went to see a famous doctor. “At your age,it’s silly to be afraid of thunder.Thunder is our friend.Just think of it as a drum roll in the symphony(交响乐) of life ,” said the doctor. “How will that cure my fear?” asked Hartley. “If it doesn’t,” answer the doctor, “do as I do. Cover your ears with a sock,get under the bed and sing Mary Had A Little Lamb loudly.”
1.Why didn’t the old man sell the dog to the American?
A.Because he didn’t like the American.
B.Because he knew the Englishman.
C.Because the dog couldn’t find the old man again easily
D.Because the dog liked to go with the Englishman.
2.Why did the doctor ask Hartley to sing under the bed loudly?
A.Because it was very quiet under the bed.
B.Because Hartley was afraid to go out.
C.Because Hartley didn’t enjoy singing.
D.Because it could train Hartley not to be afraid of the terrible sound.
3.What’s the meaning of the words “drum roll”?
A.Knock something heavily. B.Make terrible sound under the bed.
C.Cannot sing,but want to sing loudly. D.A long deep sound as if a lot of quick blows of drums.
4.The editor hopes that ___________.
A.you will give Hartley some good advice
B.you will enjoy the programme on the radio
C.you like to read the story
D.you will buy the storybook quickly
5.From the passage you know you can enjoy the two stories on the radio on ___________.
A.September 26,2001 B.Octomber 25,2001
C.September 22,2001 D.Octomber 28,2001
E
New rules and behavior standards for middle school students came out in March.Middle school is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won't only have high marks.They will also be kids