高三英语第二轮限时复习题33.doc

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专题限时训练(六)　[说明文型完形填空]
(限时：45分钟)
(一)
There are many kinds of art in the world and so are the art museums.In Brazil, soccer is __1__ an art form.That is the best __2__ for the soccer museum to be built.
Brazil is the land that __3__ a lot of great football stars, __4__ Aradona, Zico, Romario, Ronaldo, Kaka, and the __5__ of all, Pele.It is the only country to have qualified for every World Cup, and the __6__ one to win it five times.
In order to __7__ the greatest sport of the nation, the Museum Do Futebol, or Football Museum, opened last month at Pacaembu Stadium in Sao Paulo.On entering the __8__， visitors are happy and a little surprised because they are __9__ in Portuguese, Spanish and English by a life­size image of Pele, who is known as “The King”．
“The Louvre has the Mona Lisa.And we have our own piece of __10__， that is Pele.” said Hugo Sukman, of the Robert Marinho Foundation, which helped __11__ the construction of the museum.
In many ways, the museum is a shrine to Pele.
One of its most impressive displays is a temporary exhibit with 140 items form Pele’s personal collection, __12__ the wooden shoeshine box he used as a boy to __13__ spare change and the ball from his 1000th __14__ in 1969.
“Inevitably, a museum about football is also a museum about the __15__ of Brazil and Brazilian culture，” said Leonel Kaz, the museum’s curator.
(　　)1.A.regarded　　　　B．considered
C．compared D．made
(　　)2.A.excuse B．cause
C．design D．reason
(　　)3.A.made B．born
C．grew D．produced
(　　)4.A.included B．including
C．such as D．for example
(　　)5.A.more famous B．less famous
C．most famous D．least famous
(　　)6.A.only B．just
C．mere D．too
(　　)7.A.praise B．honor
C．exhibit D．pass on
(　　)8.A.stadium B．house
C．museum D．land
(　　)9.A.greeted B．spoken
C．shown D．led
(　　)10.A.exhibition B．image
C．art D．painting
(　　)11.A.support B．fund
C．build D．design
(　　)12.A.contained B．containing
C．included D．including
(　　)13.A.gain B．raise
C．earn D．achieve
(　　)14.A.goal B．score
C．kick D．door
(　　)15.A.history B．tradition
C．customs D．civilization
(二)
It seems as if cellphone could be the protection for children. Let’s say your 11­year­old son is going on a long bike ride with a friend, so they take along your cellphone __1__ they need help.Not only could they call you if necessary, but __2__ GPS equipped on many mobile phones today, your son and his friend could also be __3__ easily.Plus, with an additional service, you could track the boys’ exact location.If your daughter is __4__ herself and three friends to a concert, she could __5__out exactly how to locate the concert location and get back home by using her equipped cellphone.And through an additional software package, you could__6__her whereabouts(行踪)．
Such tracking devices as we all consider useful, however, have __7__. If the boys urgently needed help during the ride, __8__ might be too late by the time someone found them.And if they wanted to, the concert­going girls could deviate (偏离) from the __9__ route and go to a night club after the __10__ they could turn off the phone or leave it in their own car and drive with someone else.
Cellphones and their accompanying programs are tools for __11__ children’s safety today, but all of them are __12__ extremely reliable.Under no circumstances does__13__ else replace a well­established parent­child relationship __14__ love and trust.
If you do decide to let your kids use these devices, don’t rely only on them for protection.Your children need you to watch them，but __15__will never take the place of your time, attention, eyes, and ears when overseeing your child’s whereabouts.
(　　)1.A.even if B．only if
C．in case D．so that
(　　)2.A.with B．as
C．also D．for
(　　)3.A.called B．observed
C．contacted D．located
(　　)4.A.leading B．driving
C．heading D．guiding
(　　)5.A.map B．make
C．work D．get
(　　)6.A.learn B．know
C．follow D．search
(　　)7.A.faults B．advantages
C．difficulties D．disadvantages
(　　)8.A.parents B．it
C．policemen D．we
(　　)9.A.considered B．established
C．located D．planned
(　　)10.A.drive B．ride
C．show D．party
(　　)11.A.guaranteeing B．providing
C．caring D．parenting
(　　)12.A.never B．always
C．usually D．merely
(　　)13.A.everything B．nothing
C．anything D．something
(　　)14.A.relied on B．based on
C．laid on D．kept on
(　　)15.A.relationship B．cellphone
C．protection D．technology
(三)

Every country has its own dining customs.Americans feel that the first rule of being a polite guest is to be on time.If a person is invited to dinner at six thirty, the hostess __1__ him to be there at six thirty or __2__ a few minutes after.Because she usually does the cooking, she has to time the meal __3__ the hot rolls and the coffee and the meat can be at their best when the guests come.If they are late, the food will not be so __4__， and the hostess will be __5__.If the guest cannot come on time, he should call his host or hostess on the phone, give the reason, and tell at what time he can come.__6__the situations, guests sometimes bring a box of candy, a bottle of wine or a bunch of flowers to give to the hostess as a __7__ of appreciation.

As guests continue to arrive, it is usually considered polite for the __8__ in the group to __9__ when a woman enters the room and continue to stand until she is seated.However, most young people and some groups of elder people __10__ stress equality of the sexes no longer observe the custom.A visitor should be __11__ to each situation and follow the lead of the Americans present.
When the guests sit down at a dinner table, it is a __12__ for the men to help the ladies by pushing their chairs under them.However, some Americans __13__ do this, so the visitors must notice what others do and do the __14__. While the meal is under way and if the dinner is in a private home, a guest __15__ avoid embarrassment by leaving talking to someone else.
(　　)1.A.tells B．expects
C．asks D．hopes
(　　)2.A.at most B．less than
C．at least D．more than
(　　)3.A.in case B．as long as
C．so that D．on condition that
(　　)4.A.tender B．nutritious
C．good D．enough
(　　)5.A.angry B．nervous
C．shameful D．disappointed
(　　)6.A.Looking at B．Combined with
C．Depending on D．Related to
(　　)7.A.matter B．heart
C．sense D．sign
(　　)8.A.host B．men
C．hostess D．women
(　　)9.A.smile B．stand
C．applaud D．nod
(　　)10.A.whose B．what
C．who D．which
(　　)11.A.aware B．similar
C．active D．sensitive
(　　)12.A.custom B．regulation
C．habit D．principle
(　　)13.A.even B．no longer
C．still D．no more
(　　)14.A.following B．same
C．deed D．example
(　　)15.A.shouldn’t B．must
C．needn’t D．may

专题限时训练(六)
(一)【文章大意】在巴西，足球一直被视为一门艺术。巴西人不仅视之为“美丽的运动”，而且还为足球建立了博物馆。
1．B　在巴西，足球被认为是一种艺术形式。be considered 后可以接名词、形容词、不定式的完成式等。
2．D　reason 与介词for 搭配。这是指“建立足球博物馆的最好的原因”。
3．D　巴西产生了很多足球明星。make制造(产品)；grow种植(树木、庄稼等)；produce产生，生产。born需用于被动形式。根据语境应选D。
4．C　such as 例如，后面接表示同类的名词。for example作插入语，后常接句子。
5．C　球王贝利是巴西最著名的球星。根据of all 判断应用最高级。下文也提及对球王贝利的崇拜可谓达到了顶峰。
6．A　根据上文可知巴西是唯一一个以往每届世界杯都有参赛资格的国家，也是唯一一个夺得5次世界杯冠军的国家。
7．B　足球博物馆用于纪念巴西的足球明星和足球在巴西的发展历史，因此选B。
8．C　一进博物馆……迎面是贝利的塑像。根据语境可知，现在进入的是博物馆，而非“体育馆”，“房屋”或“土地”。因此选C。
9．A　游客进入博物馆，贝利(塑像)将用各种语言向他们问候。
10．C　从上文罗浮宫的艺术品，可以推知此处也应当为艺术品。从a piece of 来判断，应为 art (艺术品)。

11．B　罗伯特。马力诺基金组织为该博物馆的建设提供资金。Robert Marinho Foundation为一个基金组织，可以为足球博物馆提供资金支持。support支持(包括道义或理论或资金)；fund 赞助(资金)；build 建设(与建筑公司有关)；design 设计(与建筑方有关)，根据语境应选B。
12．D　其中包括贝利小时候为了赚零用钱而使用过的擦鞋箱。contain 盛，装，include 包括。including 为介词，后接同类名词。展出的物品有多件，小木箱是其中的一件。根据语境应选D项。
13．C　earn 挣(钱)；gain获得(经验，体重)；raise筹集(资金)；achieve实现(目标)。
14．A　还有1969年他第1000次进球时的足球。goal进球；score得分；kick踢球；door门。根据语境，只有进球与题意最接近。故选A。
15．A　从culture来判断，这个博物馆还是一个展示巴西历史的博物馆。tradition, customs均较狭隘。civilization过于模糊。因此选A。
(二)【文章大意】 利用手机上的一些功能，父母可以跟踪孩子的行踪，确定他们所在的位置，然而，技术也不是绝对可靠的，它无法取代父母对孩子的关注。
1．C　in case以防，万一；even if 即使；only if 表示假设条件；so that 以便，目的是。
2．A　许多手机都配备了GPS全球定位系统。with在句中用于引出宾语复合结构。
3．D　GPS定位系统的作用是确定用户所处的位置，故这里located适合语境。
4．B　在第二个例子中，女儿驾车和三个朋友一起去听音乐会，其他选项不合语境。
5．B　考查动词短语用法。句意：通过装载的设备，她能准确地分辨出如何确定音乐会的位置。make out 理解，分辨出。map out 制订；work out 设计出，计算出；get out 出去，摆脱。
6．C　通过一个附加的软件包，你就可以了解她的行踪，　follow跟踪，了解。
7．D　从下文可知，带有跟踪装置的手机也有自己的缺点。disadvantages缺点，不足，短处。 faults 过失；advantages优点；difficulties困难。
8．B　it在句中用作代词，用来指时间。
9．B　established route指的是事先已经制订好的路线。
10．C　在听完音乐会后去了夜总会。show在这里指上文提到过的concert。
11．A　手机及附加的程序是保证孩子安全的工具。guarantee担保，保证。其他三个选项与句意不符。
12．A　手机的这些功能并不是永远极其可靠。本句all与否定副词never连用，为部分否定结构。
13．C　与前面的Under no circumstances相对应，否定句中用anything。
14．B　任何情况下什么东西都不能取代建立在爱和信任基础上的那种parent­child关系。rely on 依赖，信赖；base on 以……为基础，在……基础上；lay on 加……于人；keep on 坚持，继续。此处用过去分词作后置定语。
15．D　手机及其附加程序的这些跟踪功能，都属于技术范畴。故选D。
(三)【文章大意】 本文介绍了美国人的用餐习俗。
1．B　根据上文Americans feel that the first rule of being a polite guest is to be on time.可知主人期望他在六点半或超过六点半至多几分钟到。
2．A　上文Americans feel that the first rule of being a polite guest is to be on time.暗示出主人期望客人如果迟到，只能超过六点半几分钟到，故选A。
3．C　分析上下文语境可知主人按时做饭的目的是当客人到时饭菜是最可口的时候，故选C。
4．C　结合上句的．..the hot rolls and the coffee and the meat can be at their best when the guests come.可知，如果客人晚到，食物就不会那么可口了，故选C。
5．D　上文的．..she has to time the meal ... the hot rolls and the coffee and the meat can be at their best when the guests come.暗示出如果客人晚到主人就达不到预期的目的，当然就会失望，故选D。
6．C　根据下文的bring a box of candy, a bottle of wine or a bunch of flowers暗示此处意为“依情形而定”，depend on意为“取决于，依……而定”。
7．D　客人带礼物到主人家是表示感谢，故选D。sign意为“符号，标记，信号”。
8．B　根据下文的when a woman enters the room及常识可知选B。
9．B　下文的continue to stand表明此空选B。
10．C　此处为定语从句，从句缺少主语且指人，故选C。
11．D　结合下文的follow the lead of the Americans present 可推知来访者应对不同的情况做出及时的反应，即要敏感些，故选D。
12．A　根据常识可知这种做法是他们的习俗，故选A。
13．B　转折词However暗示出下文为转折意，故选B。
14．B　结合常识“入乡随俗”可知选B。
15．D　客人可能会用和其他人谈话的方式避免尴尬。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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