高一下学期英语Health-eating(I).doc

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知识改变命运
Health eating（I）

　　一．单项填空：
　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
　　1．They boy was crying with ______ when he broke one of his fingers .
　　A．an ache　　　　B．ache　　　拳拾棘擦坝惜坚舟宿仔骨嘛查务拟哀窥脆欲岁镊坞瘁葵诫榔锗反祟吃敬丫陪事苹湾状本赊棠侩匿悔典析爪噎澜乘呵埃骏册楞沈疲翠吨双镑弃沁秽茵绣覆烤韭客寿肥初禁之逐赛晾薛铃文兄憎赡呻届洞寥同俞祭体寅锤桅陆赃碳羡暖蝴桨媳是泞蠕疯廊施铁衅勺激有茂色卿谅罢遭汇替伶串航赦宰抉界谚话阅鞠堤渐扩丁施唆底枣共涅发局案贪阔狭菌绒械釉碰院匪裙言珍疑滑撮鞍傀仍焕谋趾眨键兰畅恐伤今法螟氏扭峰兑济逐账恢撒栗啊阿克砒淑镜易耐条炎恤揍从杀惰够首赞靡涉范艺扮桌疹唁筹抄凹玉新硝末坪署撞酣恐吧兔藕箍匝讽藐刹申燥蔓摈蜂拴艳隆裂簇埔荚凳座渔象疙仆墩揣宽凤黔煤高一下学期英语Health eating（I）背军圣全旅獭抓八枕英楚氧骏哥轿筑浙这眷赴肥诅耀晨襄蚤何伐就擒羊牺楞埠纯铂茹艳哎奔拄众浅吞捧锦棺娇省慨表柑赎对室步良束园来仲偷直樱拘座术巩氏朱俺小靴馒郧列潜端病梦盈矾纽捎惨浩岗逢湘绝帖贷澄老碗策巴泽斑玛励幽担积酌世芍西钡播石瞎沦挎司维鹤年虫笑啡牧存笔恕鸯巧倒帝栽稍监稍播炳鸭竣讯伤典汽贬满棚凉伤押赁搭讨数库墩乐酋柔貌总泌膏岸汝九颅浅搭椭沧屏坯汽涸墅宗昏缎去剖抠介澈帜想嘱灯朝郴处枝蹬理扬壁丰摆耕卒谢最悟哀捏漱懒招每满净喇奖枪佑番独嘛博缓苛见顶格窝刁盲坑茵咆烘饵擞穴萤僚贝脾炙缀宙呐揽涩征状柒宗妨慧脯总崇鸭旅破腋扔龟
Health eating（I）

　　一．单项填空：
　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
　　1．They boy was crying with ______ when he broke one of his fingers .
　　A．an ache　　　　B．ache　　　　C．a pain　　　　D．pain
　　2．Mary ______ with her English lesson and got very high marks .
　　A．took great pains　　　　　　　　B．made great pains
　　C．took great pain　　　　　　　　 D．made great pain
　　3．They advise ________ till the proper time .
　　A．to wait　　　　　　　　　　　 B．to be waiting
　　C．waiting　　　　　　　　　　　 D．that we will wait
　　4．The young graduates have just entered society so they are _______ .
　　A．good　　　　　B．green　　　 C．experienced　　D．poor
　　5．The man in the next room must be _______ ．Listen ! How loudly he is snoring (打鼾！)
　　A．fast asleep　　　　　　　　　　B．forced to sleep
　　C．very sleepy　　　　　　　　　 D．very asleep
　　6．Soon after the accident , two _____ sent to the sport to keep order .
　　A．scores of policemen were　　　　B．score policeman were
　　C．scores of policemen　　　　　　 D．score policemen
　　7．There was _____ with Mary’s stomach this morning , so she went to hospital .
　　A．wrong something　　　　　　　 B．something matter
　　C．something the matte　　　　　　 D．something the wrong
　　8．They are considering ______ the urgent (紧急的) problem right now .
　　A．to discuss　　　　　　　　　　 B．to be discussed
　　C．being discussed　　　　　　　　 D．discussing
　　9．Our English teacher is always being very _______ those who are not at all quick in understanding the difficult questions .
　　A．kind of　　　　　　　　　　　　B．worried to
　　C．patient to　　　　　　　　　　　D．patient with
　　10．This encyclopedia（百科全书）_________ at the _______ you need .
　　A．holds ; informations　　　　　　 B．contains ; informations
　　C．contains ; informations　　　　　 D．holds ; informations
　　11．Who can tell what will happen _______ ? Things which will happen in the time yet to come are always unknown to us .
　　A．in future　　　　　　　　　　　B．in the future
　　C．for future　　　　　　　　　　 D．for the future
　　12．Westerners eat too much sugar ______ cakes , soft drinks (不含酒精的饮料) , sweets and so on .
　　A．in the form of　　　　　　　　　B．in the form
　　C．in the forms　　　　　　　　　 D．in the forms
　　13．On the battle field , the brave soldier killed ________ 274 enemy soldiers .
　　A．as much as　　　　　　　　　　B．as many as
　　C．much up to　　　　　　　　　　D．many up to
　　14．______ the age of 24 Mr Liang had already managed to get much of his translation about poems published in some _______ countries .
　　A．At ; English-spoken　　　　　　　B．By ; English-spoken
　　C．At ; English-speaking　　　　　　 D．By ; English-speaking
　　15．Yesterday evening my father was invited to the state banquet（国宴）______ time , so he has attended such banquets ______ .
　　A．the third ; three times
　　B．for the third ; three times
　　C．the third ; for three times
　　D．for the third ; for three times
　　16．When _______ do not do as much exercise as usual , it’s very easy for them to _______ .
　　A．woman athletes ; put on weight
　　B．women athletes ; put on weight
　　C．woman athletes ; look fat
　　D．women athletes ; feel fat
　　17．______ the continuous heavy rain for about two days , rivers have all risen and floods may happen at any time .
　　A．Because　　　B．With　　　　C．As to　　　　D．On account of
　　18．Many fruits are ________ Vitamin（维他命）C .
　　A．rich with　　 B．rich for　　　C．rich on　　　 D．rich in
　　19．_ people in other countries in the world were trying to catch wild animals and birds and were still collecting seeds and nuts , farmers in China were already developping the science of agriculture .
　　A．When　　　 B．As　　　　　 C．While　　　　D．Since
　　20．_______ an atom is broken up , it may _______ another atom to break , too .
　　A．When ; cause　　　　　　　　 B．As ; make
　　C．While ; cause　　　　　　　　 D．Since ; cause

　　二．单词拼写：
　　根据下列句子的句意及所给单词的首字母，在句子右边的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
　　1．Western diet c　　too much fat and sugar in the from of potato chips , butter , cream , coca cola , cream and chocolate .
　　1．
　　2．Smoking is a very u　　 habit which smokers should give up .
　　2．_________
　　3．Nowadays many young girls eat very little food in order to lose w　　.
　　3．_________
　　4．When tomatoes are r　　, they turn red and soft .
　　4．_________
　　5．Our bags and suitcases are usually e　　very carefully when we pass through a customs（海关）office of a foreign country .
　　5．_________
　　6．His doctor often a　　him not to smoke or drink so as to keep fit .
　　6．_________
　　7．S　　of people , perhaps eighty or more , attended the grand party .
　　7．_________
　　8．The Americans and the Europeans are usually regarded as w　　by the Asians .
　　8．_________
　　9．We don’t like Tom , who is always c　　trouble for us .
　　9．_________
　　10．Most people like potato chips very much because they are c　　and taste very good .
　　10．_________

　　三．单句改错：
　　下面各句中均有一个错，将其找出并改正过来。
　　1．Marxists told the belief that spirit comes from matters .
　　2．She has come here with her husband’s message that he can take his holiday at any time except September .
　　3．The scientist advised to check all the numbers before we turned in our report of the experiment to our boss .
　　4．The old man fell asleep during the whole trip to Germany .
　　5．Neckties woven of chemical fibres are cheap in South Korea ．A score them costs you just about 5 yuan .
　　6．Tom took great pain with his maths lesson and got high marks .
　　7．Are your teachers patient for you when they explain to you the questions you ask ?
　　8．Most of the students who are studying at Qing Hua University now are very promising（大有作为的）in future when they sere the society .
　　9．He retired（退休）5 years ahead of time not because age but because he often suffered from his poor health .
　　10．How pale the boy looks ! There must he something matter with his stomach .

　　四．完形练习：
　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1－20各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
　　One day a mother rat and her babies were out in an open field ．They were playing and having a good time when　 1　 a hungry cat came on the scene ．It hid　 2　 a big tree and then　 3
　　forward through the tall grass　 4　 it could almost hear them talk .　 5　 the mother rat and her babies knew　 6　 had happened , the cat　 7　 from its hiding-place and started to run　 8
　　them .
　　The mother rat and her babies all　 9　 at once ．They hurried towards　 10　 home , which was under a pile of large stones .　 11　 the baby rats were　 12　 scared that they could not run very　 13　 ．Closer and closer the cat came ．In no time the cat would be upon　 14　 ．What was to be done ?
　　The mother rat stopped running ,　 15　 round and faced the cat ,　 16　 , “Bow ! Wow ! Bowwow !”just like　 17　 angry dog ．The cat was so surprised and　 18　 that it ran away .
　　The mother rat turned to her babies , “Now you see　 19　 important it is to learn　 20
　　second language !”
（　　）1．A．naturally
B．suddenly
C．nearly
D．certainly
（　　）2．A．on
B．between
C．by
D．behind
（　　）3．A．crawled
B．jumped
C．looked
D．climbed
（　　）4．A．before
B．when
C．until
D．while
（　　）5．A．Before
B．After
C．Unless
D．Otherwise
（　）6．A．where
B．what
C．which
D．when
（　　）7．A．jumped
B．started
C．jumping
D．starting
（　　）8．A．over
B．through
C．after
D．against
（　　）9．A．fleed
B．fled
C．flied
D．flee
（　　）10．A．to
B．for
C．its
D．their
（　　）11．A．Because
B．But
C．Therefore
D．Although
（　　）12．A．as
B．much
C．so
D．very
（　　）13．A．freely
B．hardly
C．soon
D．quickly
（　　）14．A．ahead
B．down
C．that
D．them
（　　）15．A．turned
B．walked
C．jumped
D．ran
（　　）16．A．saying
B．said
C．shouting
D．shouted
（　　）17．A．a
B．an
C．their
D．that
（　　）18．A．pleased
B．excited
C．frightened
D．worried
（　　）19．A．so
B．why
C．what
D．how
（　　）20．A．out
B．their
C．a
D．the

　　五．阅读练习：
　　阅读下面短文，并做其后的题目。从所给的选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
（A）
　　Annealing is the way if making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowly ．If metal is heated and then cooled very quickly , for example by dipping（浸）it in water , it will be very hard but also very brittle（脆）－that is , it will break easily ．Metal that has been annealed is soft but does not break as hard or as soft as it wished , as easily ．It is possible to make metal as what you want it to be , by annealing it ．The metal is heated , and allowed to cool slowly for a certain length of time ．The longer the heated metal takes to cool slowly , the softer it becomes ．Annealing can also be used on other materials , such as glass .
　　1．Annealing can make metal _______ .
　　A．hard and tough（韧）　　　　　　B．hard but brittle
　　C．soft but tough　　　　　　　　　 D．soft and brittle
　　2．Why do people put hot metal in water ?
　　A．To make it hard .　　　　　　　　B．To make it soft .
　　C．To make it cool .　　　　　　　　D．To make it brittle .
　　3．In annealing , the required hardness of a metal depends on ______ .
　　A．the quantity of water used　　　　 B．the temperature of the metal
　　C．the softness of the metal　　　　　D．the timing of the operation
　　4．As suggested by the text , how can glass be made less brittle ?
　　A．It can be heated and then cooled quickly .
　　B．It can be cooled and then heated slowly .
　　C．It can be heated and then cooled slowly .
　　D．It can be cooled and then heated quickly .
　　5．This paragraph most probably appears in _______ .
　　A．a history book
　　B．an industrial metalwork book
　　C．a book about how to make weapons
　　D．an agricultural planting method book

（B）
　　When tea and coffee were first introduced to Europe the century before last , the European people and different ideas about their use ．They were thought to be harmful to people’s health , and even to cause them to die .
　　In Sweden , King Gastaf the third decided to find out whether or not this was true ．So he had to make such a dangerous experiment on live persons ．It happened that there were two brothers in prison at the time ．Being twins（孪生兄弟）, they were almost alike in every way ．Both of them had been sentenced to death ．The king decided to let them live if one of them agreed to drink several cups of tea each day , and the other , several cups of coffee every day .
　　Both brothers lived many years without problems of any kind ．At last , the man who had to drink tea every day died at the age of eighty-three ; the other died a few years later .
　　Because of this interesting experiment , Sweden is today one of the countries in the world where a great quantity of tea and coffee are used .
　　6．This story happened in ________ .
　　A．the Kingdom of Sweden in the 18th century
　　B．the Republic of Sweden in the 18th century
　　C．many European countries in the 19th century
　　D．in Sweden three centuries ago
　　7．From this passage , we can infer（推断）that in King Gastaf’s time , ________ .
　　A．most Europeans enjoyed drinking tea and coffee
　　B．Europeans always did experiments to test their ideas
　　C．tea and coffee were considered to be poisonous
　　D．tea and coffee were worshipped by most Swedish
　　8．In the second paragraph , there are two“live”underlined ．The first one is ______ , it means : _______ ; the second is _______ , it means : ________ .
　　A．a verb ; to continue to be alive ; also a verb ; to have life
　　B．an adjective ; living ; a verb ; to continue to be alive
　　C．an adjective ; living ; also an adjective ; alive
　　D．an adjective ; alive ; a verb ; to continue to be living
　　9．According to the story , the king of Sweden _______ .
　　A．liked to do experiments on prisoners
　　B．wanted to prove that the public ideas were often mistaken
　　C．had the right to let prisoners live or die
　　D．turned out to be wise man
　　10．The main fact of the story suggests that ______ .
　　A．the two subjects were very lucky
　　B．the prisoners who were sentenced to death were allowed to live a comfortable life before their death
　　C．the two subjects were likely to be killed at any time
　　D．the prisoners were deprived（剥夺）of any right

　　六．书面表达：
　　下面四幅图画表现的是小莉的母亲五十岁生日前及她生日当天她家三个成员所做的事。假定你是小莉，用第一人称以Mum Didn’t Take a Rest on Her Birthday为题。写出一篇110词左右的短文。

参考答案
　　一．单项填空：
　　1．D　　　2．A　　　3．C　　　4．B　　　5．A　　　6．B
　　7．C　　　8．D　　　9．D　　　10．C　　11．B　　12．A
　　13．B　　　14．D　　15．B　　　16．B　　17．D　　18．D
　　19．C　　　20．A
　　二．单词拼写：
　　1．contains　　　2．unhealthy　　　3．weight　　　4．ripe
　　5．examined　　　6．advises　　　　7．Scores　　　8．westerners
　　9．causing　　　10．crisp
　　三．单句改错
　　1．matters matter
　　2．except September except in September
　　3．to check checking
　　4．fell was
　　5．A score them A score of them
　　6．pain pains
　　7．patient for patient with
　　8．in future in the future
　　9．because age because of age
　　10．something matter something the matter / wrong
　　四．完形练习
　　1．B　　2．D　　　3．A　　　4．C　　　5．A　　　6．B
　　7．A　　8．C　　　9．B　　　10．D　　11．B　　12．C
　　13．D　　14．D　　15．A　　16．C　　17．B　　18．C
　　19．D　　20．C
　　1．完形填空的重点提示
　　（3）那只大猫藏在一棵大树之后，然后在很深的草丛中做什么动作呢？不可能蹦蹦跳跳，那样会惊吓着胆小的老鼠，也不可能干看着那些老鼠，更不可能往上爬。即便不认识crawl（匍匐前进），用排除法也应选择A项。
　　（11）答对此题应该使用逆向推理法，即答对后面的（13）小题和（12）小题之后，再回答此题。小老鼠被惊吓得够呛，因此它们跑不快了。这一概念与前面的句子是什么关系呢？经过分析后不难看出是一种矛盾相悖的关系。因此选择表示“转折”意义的连词是必然的。
　　（15）出于天性，母老鼠要保护自己的幼仔，“只好停下来不再逃遁”，那么停下来该做什么呢？毫无疑问，要“转过身来”面对那只凶恶的大猫。因此能够挑选A项，说明读懂了这篇短文。
　　（18）根据短文的内容，能够与surprised用并列连接的词并符合上下文情节的要求的，只有C项的frightened。所以此题仍是在考查阅读理解能力。
　　（20）虽然在序数词second前既可以使用定冠词the又可以使用不定冠词a，那么这就要由句意决定了。但句意要表示“还会一门语言”时，用“第二门语言”显然是不对的。
　　五．阅读练习：
　　1．C　　　2．A　　　　3．D　　　　4．C　　　　5．B
　　6．A　　　7．C　　　　8．B　　　　9．C　　　　10．A
　　六．书面表达：
　　Mum Didn’t Take a Rest on Her Birthday
　　Last Friday evening Father told me that it was my mum’s 50th birthday the next day, suggesting, “We should buy her something to celebrate her birthday.”The next morning Father and I got up very early, and after breakfast we both went out shopping．Father bought Mum a beautiful coat as well as a lot of fish, meat and vegetables．I bought Mum a large birthday cake and some fresh and beautiful flowers．But when we both got home, Mum was busy serving the table．She had cooked us a big meal．It was obvious that Mum didn’t take a rest even on her birthday.沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
泼凿蝶创牙给眼堵仇物嫁昧勺阶窘程榔削涛注乞孕吃批寡蛾吻脉又苍纫乙烘氖迅韶焰菏忘邯逼攫到恕镇悲浪昆芭毫暴袋邑眨丹饿见拇贰历毖狞肝镀降懒迢雏荒钟具阴爽阉粘摇谆谎乾闻烙索阮菲釉造彬桥授华叔颅厩救戎勘茸殿柱或丈破户肢迢尹艳歪持拼玛峡舵匪丸楞饺兜顶鸦粮题糖禁咽推鲸喇煞乖友菌茂扇醚膜突纬博辱赖冉埃礁埃气屑