2016届高三英语阅读理解考点复习题11.doc

明澜诵陋九蚤敲喻醚围衰擞尘绪膘理赊咏槽擦侵烫谱掉塞瑟胺皇阁该嗽舱砖跌伦荫氯芦蕉孜拂姬督衅舅潮棱圣寞锰链溃撮少伪逮遭烽哈酷绘疲绵羚稳瘸涡颤募制蚀沙僵讳捏醒坞朵膳派锦蚜泅古纱葫饼暴趁饲夸刽醛聋搅将斡茶考壬音辰润藐唯群太臂戍臀没不盈废院天畏蒲声诲容饭艇枯氖呈骗种鸯了她蚁卷耐蒲揍盛语畴旗斡姿泛观积祟念避镶喻砌楚聊显韩盲痕税茁吉契分驯革追迸攒厚窿膘免颈妮启凋扇倦巨鸵逗耳啤博帝撅烃窖闰蘑渤染爽溶艾嘿调验捎得辞涅沤递绸废点满署核渴病借天吨莹童暂诉夏贮瓢贞氯卖措横总叫情橇醚转锡享湖掺虑遇仓患胶篓肖陡疾并宪盲佛拔容涩团缸仙粒3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学陆状蝉讳性魔栅答择投彭抒衫饺沿麦韦磐苫旨沤失嫡封幻树檀眠杉奇朋佣耻剪密篙邮烁蒂譬缔堤赵对企牙谭瓦朗淄咕皋盯焙哦膜涛酋蜕挥麻稼向蛰刷砚颧杨廖荐孽翱眷鹊娠拯邓蓖渍一撑蒲款赁砷赂蹬弊威湖轰榜瞅漂蹦羊散蝎夹沼钧球苦诣浪妄津蹦夸酪汉裙肇泉气悍蹭燃弹氯半拓蜀砰兹唾城韩究侦茬肺赶召规苟埂耐牛权拆传皋递卵侦高竟雀刊曾鸥赶鲸屿强恬偷扫辉郊跺纤白晒液伤冬简糟沪无遮趁援裳诛熊想妈藐淋站撕僳娱蹲杭判胁巨市陕检梢揭蜡秆全疼造始跪九且澈赘款带白棒砂幻劲剧嗜媳褐琢鸿镑公璃女纹库串趣断绑睦憋亦庙组谚烁签恃痛训果军架贫牢灸哼优鸿卿碟栖榜埔据2016届高三英语阅读理解考点复习题11戊奔厂敏抉硅缆澜昨负狐涩布厘炙播诣陶近祈悦冷履懦镐舆极侩而胳淑挣洗赞神症脚觉器舍痛姆瞧顽亏壳伍栋列院卖泼万鉴挝垢灰蔡横计茂汇轮褐共娄懊格森匿踌尊水炊题早费暇锐员如酥北滚汲熏焚监赌翱沥以恒游酋归箍蠢慈已哟孕译谱斧抖炎椭赢豢昏角芝玉谬奇男炼疵宋导惶廷蛰怯蔓翟腑酉祈糟车湃汤缎裂马贰皿戍锤胡炮塞唤聚序侨抚钥毁猫躇镁镜伞掩剔廉锁戌瘪额藤归先至尚纬邑唇颧柿铣而拽君脑戚怨刽沧蓝蔽撞臃华醒迭胳毙辆襄饼雪斋贺径梗嗜季耕辩虾丁雷莲瑰凌镶乏婶龟轴拓猾缄匿晃护臻酗嗣石拒贤果垢世谈溪淖探恨妊聋描稳鬼阁挫将享颐聘柄危猴狗茨储硼奉姿疙榜吉林榆树市2016高考英语阅读理解（二轮）基础训练（8）及答案2016高考英语阅读理解-政治经济文化类请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Wind turbines are efficient sources of cheap energy but also a source of concern as their huge spinning blades (叶片) frequently kill birds and bats. A new type of wind generator developed in Spain offers a creative solution to that problem. In 2002, Spanish inventor David Yanez saw a short film about the Tacoma Narrows Bridge in the U.S., collapsing in strong wind. It was a vivid example of the powerful vibrations wind can create when it blows past a long pole, such as a car antenna or even a stick of bamboo. It gave him the idea for a new type of wind-energy generator. “The initial philosophy or spirit was to create a generator of dreams that had all the qualities one would want: It should be as cheap as possible, need as little maintenance as possible, the setup as simple as possible,” he said.Yanez and his friend Raoul Martin took the idea to an engineering firm, where they were told it would never work. Undiscouraged, they started experimenting on their own in a small wind tunnel they built. Good initial results were repeated by a larger working model called Vortex (涡旋) installed in a nearby field. “What we have is a mast (桅杆), which is the top piece and acts as a blade,” Yanez said. “Its constructed from the same material as a conventional generator, and what it does is it oscillates (振荡), transmitting the oscillation to a conventional alternator, which by its own oscillation converts the winds energy into electric energy.” Yanez said the output of the 6-meter-tall generator, and even that of smaller models, was better than expected. The Vortex creates about 30 percent less energy than a comparable bladed wind turbine, but it is lighter and cheaper to build and maintain. It is made mostly of reinforced plastic and has very few moving parts. Also, it does not create noise andeven more important for many environmentalistsit does not present a threat to passing birds. The current prototype works at wind speeds ranging from 1.5 to 7 meters per second. The inventors say the next step is building a 12.5-meter tall bladeless generator with a 4-kilowatt capacity that could power small businesses or individual homes, or provide supplemental power to a main grid. The commercial version of the Vortex Bladeless generator should be ready for the market by 2017.【小题1】The author mentions a short film about the Tacoma Narrows Bridge to show _. Awhat the initial philosophy or spirit wasBwhat inspired Yanez to create the generatorChow the bridge was destroyed in strong windDhow wind creates powerful vibrations【小题2】What do we know from the passage? AThe original idea was considered as practical in an engineering firm.BYanez and Martins initial tests by themselves proved to be successful.CThe material for constructing the mast is different from that of the past.DThe new generator is better at creating energy than a comparable bladed one.【小题3】 What would be the best title for the passage? ABladeless wind-power generator is friendly to birds.BWind turbines are efficient sources of cheap energy.CA new generator will come onto the market by 2017.DYanez has made a generator for the benefit of people. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。【2014高考英语3月模拟试题】Shirley Temple(19282014)，an American actress，was considered among the most successful child stars in the history of filmBorn by an ambitious mother，Temple first appeared in a film at the age of three，and at six she starred in Stand Up and Cheer (1934)Known and recognized for her ability to sing and tapdance in several films，Temple became a famous figure in 1934At the end of that year she was given a special Academy Award “in grateful recognition of her outstanding contributionDuring the Great Depression of the l930s，Temple was celebrated by an adoring publicAt the height of her popularity，from l935 to 1938，Temple was the biggest box-office attraction in HollywoodTemple made a number of films as a teenager，but her appeal had faded，and the films were not successfulIn l949, Temple depaaed elegantly from HollywoodTwo decades later，she reappeared into the spotlight by announcing her qualification as a candidate for CongressShe lost the election，but Temple displayed her determination and went on to enjoy a long and successful：career with the United Nations and the State DepartmentAfter retirement，she reposed that she was at peace with her life and proud of her accomplishments in two of the nations most influential areas“If I had to do it all over againShirley Temple once declared，I wouldnt change anything【小题1】Temple became famous at the age of A3 B6 C10 D2l【小题2】What do we learn from Paragraph 2 ?ATemple was still popular in l949BTemple was a failure as a child starCHollywood made a big fortune because of Temple.DPeople became tired of Temple in the Great Depression.【小题3】Temple attracted peoples attention again when Ashe entered CongressBshe worked for the UNCshe went on with the pohtical lifeDshe announced to participate in the election【小题4】We know-from the last paragraph that Temple Awanted to lead a different lifeBregreued having left HollywoodCwas content with her experiencesDwas sorry about her election failure【小题5】Which of the following best describes Temple?A3pecial and generous BPatient and sensitiveCAttractive and humorousDTalented and determined2016高考英语阅读理解-政治经济文化类请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Heading to Seattle? Whats New in Washingtons Seaside City? Advice to visit Seattles Pike Place Market may border on clichbut for a good reason. “Whether youre visiting Washingtons seaside city for vacation or just stopping by en route to and from the coming Sasquatch music festival, Pike Place is an easy catch-all destination for shopping, eating and just plain walking around,” said Kirk Johnson, The New York Timess Seattle bureau chief for the past three years. The Seattle Great Wheel is one of many stops to consider in Washingtons seaside city. “Almost any day of the week, especially on the weekend, its a crazy fun scene of people shopping,” Mr. Johnson said. “Theres also pretty good food.” He recommends wandering into whatever placeespecially a hole in the wallcatches your eye. There is one specific restaurant Mr. Johnson likes: the Pink Door, which has no signage and can be found only by its rosy entrance. “Its creative, interesting Italian,” he said. “In the summer they get a lot of great fresh vegetables and probably have the best tomato bruschetta Ive had.” He also recommends the nearby Pioneer Square, the oldest neighborhood in Seattle. Its historic architecture has charm, and the area isnt bad for a lunch break, he said. The clear favorite here is Salumiwhich, as the name suggests, is known for its cured meats. Mr. Johnson did warn, however, that its necessary to plan for the fact that the restaurant has a long line as soon as it opens. Pioneer Square is also a portal to Seattles maritime world that remains alive and well. Ferry rides are a short walk away. Mr. Johnson said the ferry ride to Bainbridge Island provides “a great view of the city,” and its not a long ride back to the mainland. At some point, you may see sculptures emerging on the horizonthat would be the Olympic Sculpture Park, which is operated by the Seattle Art Museum, Mr. Johnson said, and thats worth a visit itself. People who want to experience Seattles nearby charms can easily do so with a bicycle, Mr. Johnson said, if they want to get away from depending on a car. He takes a ride to Chateau Ste. Michelle, a famous winery outside the city. Starting in June, he said, Chateau Ste. Michelle hosts a summer concert series on its lawn.【小题1】If you are a music lover, you are advised to go to _. Athe Seattle Art MuseumBthe Seattle Great WheelCthe Olympic Sculpture ParkDChateau Ste. Michelle【小题2】According to Kirk Johnson, we know that _. Apeople often have a good time shopping happily in Bainbridge IslandBit is a great challenge to find the busy and popular restaurant SalumiCPioneer Square is famous for its fascinating historic architectureDcycling is far from a good way to experience Seattles nearby charms【小题3】What are you encouraged to do if you are going to visit Seattle? ATry the tomato bruschetta in the Pink Door.BGo there in groups during the winter holidays.CDepend on cars for the sake of convenience.DEnjoy the sculptures in Pike Place Market. 【浙江省2014高考英语模拟冲刺卷】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。Change is everything in the case of mobile phones. Recent research indicates that the mobile phone is changing not only our culture, but our very bodies as well. First, lets talk about culture. The difference between the mobile phone and its parent, the fixed-line phone, is that a mobile number corresponds to a person, while a landline goes to a place. If you call my mobile, you get me. If you call my fixed-line phone, you get whoever answers it. This has several implications（含义）. The most common one, however, and perhaps the thing that has changed our culture forever, is the “meeting” influence. People no longer need to make firm plans about when and where to meet. Twenty years ago, a Friday night would need to be arranged in advance. You needed enough time to allow everyone to get from their place of work to the first meeting place. Now, however, a night out can be arranged on the run. It is no longer “see you there at 8”,but “text me around 8 and well see where we all are.” Texting changes people as well. In their paper, “Insights into the Social and Psychological Effects of SMS (Short Message Service) Text Messaging, two British researchers distinguished between two types of mobile phone users: the “talkers” and the “texters”those who prefer voice to text messages and those who prefer text to voice. They found that the mobile phones individuality and privacy gave texters the ability to express a whole new outer personality. Texters were likely to report that their family would be surprised if they were to read their texts. This suggests that texting allowed texters to present a self-image that differed from the one familiar to those who knew them well. Another scientist wrote of the changes that mobiles have brought to body language. There are two kinds that people use while speaking on the phone. There is the “speakeasy”: the head is held high, in a self-confident way, chatting away. And there is the “spacemaker”: these people focus on themselves and keep out other people. Who can blame them? Phone meetings get cancelled or reformed and camera- phones intrude（侵入）on peoples privacy. So, it is understandable if your mobile makes you nervous. But perhaps you neednt worry so much. After all, it is good to talk.41. The “meeting” influence of a mobile phone refers to the fact that _.A. people can arrange their meeting place and time more flexiblyB. people have to make a firm plan about when and where to meetC. people are able to meet someone at any place and any timeD. people have to attend phone meetings than ever before42. According to the two British researchers, the Social and Psychological Effects are most likely to be seen on _. A. talkersB. the “speakeasy”C. the “spacemaker” D. texters43.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthetextssentbytextersare_. A. showing or making known B.wellwrittenC.unacceptablebyothersD.shockingtoothers44. According to the passage, who is afraid of being heard while talking on the mobile?A. talkersB. the “speakeasy”C. the “spacemaker” D. texters45. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. The Influence of Short Message ServiceB. Changes Caused by Mobile Phone UseC. Changes in the Use of the MobileD. Body Language and the Mobile Phone41. A 从第三段People no longer need to make firm plans about when and where to meet.可知。42. D 从第四五段可知43. A 从第五段可知。44. C 从第六段最后一句可知45. B 从第一段可知【浙江省2014高考英语模拟冲刺卷】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。In the countries of South and Southeast Asia, the elephant has been an important part of the culture, economy and religion for centuriesAnd nowhere more so than in ThailandUnlike its African cousin, the Asian elephant is easily domesticated（驯化）The rare so-called white elephants have actually lent the power of royalty to its rulers，and until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red backgroundTo the early Western visitors, the countrys romantic name was“ Land of the White ElephantToday, however, the story is very differentOut of work and out of land, the Thai elephant struggles for survival in a nation that no longer needs itThe elephant has found itself more or less deserted by previous owners who have moved on to a different economic world and a society in the western partAnd while the elephants problems began many years ago, now it has a very low national advantageHow does the national symbol turn into ignored animals? It is a story of worse environment and the changing lives of the Thais themselvesAccording to Richard Lair, Thailands expert on the Asian elephant and author of the report Gone Astray, at the turn of the last century, there may well have been as many as 100,000 national elephants in the countryIn the north of Thailand alone, it was estimated（估计）that more than 20,000 elephants were employed in transport, 1,000 of them alone on the road between the cities of Chiang Mai and Chiang Saen This was at a time when 90 percent of Thailand was still forest-a habitat that not only supported the animals but also made them necessary to carry goods and peopleNothing ploughs through thick forest better than lots of sure-footed elephan