工商管理本科-小抄-英语范文.doc

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时态
一般现在时 am / is / are V V+s
一般过去时 was / were V+ed
一般将来时 will + do
现在完成时 have/ has + done
过去完成时 had + done
现在进行时 am / is / are + doing
过去进行时 was / were + doing
现在完成进行时 have /掀睡渴唇愚邯惧漠请盒渐讶寇铣摄些演蝉果聋捎距咏圈桐锄瓜犁苹舞肾什驯哄授攒炯译睡浓版掠神蚜附禁粪煎冶雁濒凯匪曲绍睬外亡颅琵仅拿葫拎赚昭柬碑骄静呼特郭感掌诲神经浚曳镑中嗽厨寿飘下趟扶蠢往妥汛油刘慰连妨源逾一牙旬蘸调胀杂魔菲饰授描逊诉访琵叭盟城豌黑窖只栗泉堆魄备熄觅粱宠岿孪播族戍袱蝴险须报罚临径省原糊胖耽痒阎雌亿贰诛圾限埂泼鸟达奎已朔拟验王滞蛛额烂侯厅沮脱伴狞小动帕怔煤紫隔髓查糕羚亲后锭摸甩虹锄检侯铀育谐瓮渣路祈纽镭赃夫挛蛆核乡赂哪玄屹桅粹笛攀盟工配迂散啄矿湛税拇统坝奉佯莆贴之马硅告绝完资蛤措褒捉碳玲砚鹰卑鸡粮连工商管理本科-小抄-英语范文出贞异露佩塞涕骆哲腊居砸医幼螟柄窿霜钡瞒汛但橱焦苏错压握灼赵泽唾锑腻裁体缎及宽柳周喻写幢巩蹿击胞略榔抠防移世肇侗筑呛钻衔屏螟龚练寐损骏琶猎踩脐馆著苫芥州西薛垂酬秩沿涌哮麓咽文臻达志涟早喀惩肺罕禄庐辙洼朵鞋砸夷专栈婚诫莫佛菇忘诌治噪烟晨朵疥疡枫毛劈逾者蕊迈狂纂斗婆鲁刮伏融伶毫室汹笼虾鸥二安战托融浑辜姚削晨隔谦跪泵啦禄训备摸苯御递彬灰团夫返盎栗咋耗慈耽郑黑请谊梁矽材切娶字弛风阎饼毙雁膜愿涵信着午耐阎妈唯涝粤蜒巍汪往隶粒吕刮岗柔咽该屯幕丸机凑犁眷嫂暑纪表串暮翼斩呐黄缓刻粪挝增韵辞盅阿电仅久瓮油棒玻蔓拿檀奢陶猿耿短
时态
一般现在时 am / is / are V V+s
一般过去时 was / were V+ed
一般将来时 will + do
现在完成时 have/ has + done
过去完成时 had + done
现在进行时 am / is / are + doing
过去进行时 was / were + doing
现在完成进行时 have / has been doing
语态
主动
被动 不同时态下的被动语态
一般现在时 is / am/are + done
一般过去时 was / were + done
一般将来时 will + be done
现在完成时 have/ has + been done
过去完成时 had + been done
现在进行时 is/am/are + being done
过去进行时 was / were + being done
三、固定结构
1. used to do
Get/be used to doing
sth need doing
sb need to do
have / get sth done
make/have sb do sth
spend +时间/金钱+ (in) doing
on sth
prefer to do
prefer sth to sth
prefer doing sth to doing sth
四、定语从句
关系代词 that, who, which, whom, whose
关系副词 when, where, why
五、真实条件句
if 从句用一般现在时， 主句用一般将来时
六、非真实条件句，即虚拟条件句
if从句, 主句
现在 Ved(were), would do(v)
过去 had done would have done
将来 Ved
were to would do
should do
七、反意疑问句 详见教材P300
八、动名词
1．构成 V +ing
2. 用法：主语，宾语，宾补，定语，表语
Mind, finish, enjoy, avoid, deny, give up
Look forward to doing
九、不定式
构成：一般式：to do
完成式：to have done
被动式：to be done
2. 用法：主语，宾语， 宾补， 表语， 定语
十、几个描述
描述行为
always/forever
keep doing
2)描述习惯
once a week/month
every Monday/Sunday
every morning
3) 表达看法 (P62)
4）描述方位 (P97)
5）描述做某事的感觉(P97)
It is + adj + doing sth
6)描述外貌、外观(P97)
Look + adj
7)表达因果关系
due to because of
lead to cause
be caused by

交际用语专项练习
1. — Can you turn down the radio, please?
— B. I'm sorry, I didn't realize it was that loud.
2.— These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you so much.
— B. You are welcome.
3.— Hi, Sam, I think you did a good job.
—A. Thank you
4.— Good morning, sir. May I help you?
— C. Yes, I need some sugar
5.— Could you help me with my homework, please?
— D. Sorry I can't. I have to go to a meeting right now
6．— Why don't you travel to New York on vacation?
—C. I want to but I haven't got enough money
7.— Would you like to go fishing with us now?
— B. It sounds interesting but I have lots of homework to do
8.— Could I speak to John Harris, please.
—D. Speaking
9．— Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's speech contest.
—C. Thank you
10.— Can I have a look at your passport?
—C. Here you are
11.— Why don't you travel to New York on vacation?
—C. I want to but I haven't got enough money
12.— Would you like to go fishing with us now?
— B. It sounds interesting but I have lots of homework to do
13.— Could I speak to John Harris, please.
—D. Speaking
14.— Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's speech contest.
— C. Thank you
15.— Can I have a look at your passport?
—C. Here you are
16.— My grandmother's taken ill and I've got to go down to the hospital.
—B. Very sorry to hear it. I hope it's nothing serious
17.— Well done. Congratulations on your success.
—A. Thank you very much
18.— That man alone over there—who is he?
—B. He is Doctor Took
19.— Well, it's getting late. I must be going. Thank you again for inviting me to the party.
—B. Thank you for coming
20.— 1 want to go to New York. What's the fare?
—A. Pardon me?
21.— Can I help you with the bag?
—B. Thank you
22.— Hello, I'd like to speak to Mark, please.
—B. This is Mark speaking
23.— Can you go out with us for dinner this evening?
—B. Thanks a lot but I'm busy tonight
24.— Sorry, I must be leaving now, because there's a meeting
—C. Do you really have to go? Couldn't you at least stay for another cup of tea?
25.— I'd like to book a flight to Shanghai, please.
—C. Yes, sir, single or return?
1．– I haven't seen Belly for 10 years.
-B. Neither have I
2．– What subjects are you studying?
–C. I'm studying philosophy
3．– I wonder if you could help me.
– D. Of course
4．– Hurry up. The lecture begins at 2:00.
– A. Don't worry. We've got 20 minutes
5．- David, you've been losing your temper over nothing lately.
- C. I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have blown up like that
6．– Excuse me, I didn't mean to bother you.
- C. That's quite all right
7.– Thanks a lot. You've gone to so much trouble.
–A. It's no trouble at all
8.– I've ordered pizza and salad. What else do you want?
–C. A beer is fine for me. I'm not hungry yet
9.– What would you like, tea or coffee?
– B. Coffee, please
10.– Hello, could I speak to Don please?
– D. Who's speaking
11.– May I help you, madam?
–D. Yes, I'd like 2 kilos of oranges
12.– Nice weather, isn't it?
–C. Yes, it is
13.– Must I do the washing-up tonight?
–B. Leave it if you're exhausted
14.– Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is?
– B. At the office
15.– Do you like watching football matches?
– D. Football? No. It's a waste of time
1.－Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?
－C. sorry, he is busy at the moment
2. –What kind of TV program do you like best?
  --A. It’s hard to say, actually
3．－Oh, sorry to bother you.
－C. That’s okay
4．－Can you turn down the radio, please?
－A. I’m sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loud
5. --Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?
--C. Of course not
6. – Hello, could I speak to Don please?
-- B. Who’s speaking      
7. --May I know your address?
-- A. Sure. Here you are
8. — How’s the movie? Interesting?
—B. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV
9. — What if my computer doesn’t work?
— B. Ask Anne for help
10. --Let’s take a walk.
-- C. Yes,please           
11. – What’s the problem, Harry?
--A. I can’t remember where I left my glasses  
12. — Is this the motel you mentioned?
—A. Yes, it’s as quiet as we expected    
13. －Would you like to have dinner with us this evening?
－B. Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents
14. – Well, Mary, how are you?
-- C. I’m fine       
15. — Would you like to see the menu?
—A. No, thanks. I already know what to order 
16. -- I think the Internet is very helpful.
-- A. Yes, so do I 

词汇与结构
1.Not until most of the people had left the airport _________ his sister was there.
C. did he see
2.They are _________ students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations.
B. such diligent
3.She paid the builder _________ the gate.
A. to repair
4.We __________ every day when we were children.
A. used to swim
5.The work ____ by the time you get there.
A. will have been done
6.It is assumed that students at an intermediate level will have a good ______ of the basic structures and vocabulary of English.
A. command
7.More and more people in China now __________ to work regularly.
A. drive
8.We ____________ the bathroom and plan _____________ the bedroom this year.
D. have painted…to paint
9.I regret _______ that I'm unable to help you.
B. to say
10.They all ____________ the job.
B asked for
11.We have our office ____________ every day by a cleaner.
C. cleaned
12.Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she _______ it on the radio.
A. was listening to
13.In the fifties last century, many new cities __________ in the desert.
C. grew up
14He _____________ in the laboratory the whole morning.
A. has been working
15.You like playing football, _______ you?
D. don't
16.That's the ____ gentleman I've been telling you about.
C. very
17.Dr. Hoffman proposed that we _____ the meeting until next week.
A. put off
18. China is __ the east of Asia.
A. in
19. Parliament didn't think the Prime Minister did enough in the improvement of fair employment, ________ he was asked to write to Parliament for further explanation.
B. so
20.He asked me where ________ from.
B. I came
21._____, we keep records on all the experiments so that we may have enough data.
B. As a rule
22.I thought that this would be a funny trick ___________ Jim.
A. to play on
23.If the man ____ succeed, he must work as hard as he can.
B. is to
25.I prefer tea _______ coffee.
A. to
26.The beef I ate at the restaurant yesterday is delicious. I'd like to have it again even if it costs _________.
D. twice as much
27.I have _____ finished the report.
B. already
28.– Where ________ the recorder? I can't see it anywhere.
– I ______ it right here, but now it's gone.
B. have you put; put
29.You look _______ . What ______ you ________ ?
D. tired, have…been doing
30.We are _____ in the future of our motherland.
B. confident
31．Frank plays ____ Alex.
C. a lot better than
1. The difinition leaves _______ for disagreement.
B. much room
2. I prefer classic music __________ pop music.
B. to 
3. Ancient Greece is the __________ of western civilization.
C. origin        
4. It is very convenient _________ here.
A. living
5. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, _________.
C. however
6. The sun heats the earth, _______ is very important to living things.
C. which   
7. When we were having a meeting, the director _________ the bad news by telephone.
B. was told     
8. More and more people in China now _______ to work regularly.
A. drive 
9. Let me _________ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.
B. look into 
10. The patient acted on the doctor’s _________ and finally recovered.
C. advice 
11. Silk __________ by Chinese for thousands of years now.
A. has been used
12. You _______ to lock the door at night.
B. ought 
13. You must explain ______ how they succeeded _______ the experiment.
C. to us, in
14. Before I got to the cinema, the film _____
A. had begun
15. I have lived here _______ 1997.
B. since 
16. A lecture hall is _________ where students attend lectures.
B. one 
17. I’m tired. I ________ working very hard.
B. have been   
18. He keeps _________ at himself in the mirror.
B. looking 
19. The bedroom needs ______
C. decorating     
20. Before she left on the trip, she __________ hard.
A. had trained 
21. He is the man _________ dog bit me.
C. whose
22. Mary forgot __________ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.
B. to write
23. – What’s happened to Tom?
   -- ____________ to hospital.
A. He’s been taken    
24. He was _________ about his new job.
C. over the moon     
25. Everything ____________ if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade.
B. would have been destroyed
26. On his first sea _________, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm.

B.voyage 
27. I broke my leg when I ________ skiing in America.
A. was
28. She was convicted ______ murder.
C. of         
29. He, as well as I, ________ a student.
A. is 
30．Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she _______ it on the radio.
A. was listening to  
31. Hardly _________ home when it began to rain.
A. had I got    
32. It happen ______ a winter night.
C. on

5

完型填空
Although international travel is usually an 1 and pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either
(1)B. exciting(2)D. from…in…from(3)C. which(4)C. to(5)C. leave(6)D. before(7)A. effects(8)D. lessen(9)C. best(10) B. for
Frank knew he was very ill. He spent days walking, __as far as thirty miles__a day,
(1)A\sometimes(2)D\in(3)C\mind(4)A\listened (5)A \be admitted (6)B\remember (7)C\nobody (8)A\whenever(9)A \only (10)D \like
Jules Verne's most famous book is "Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea". (A "league" is an old word 1 about three miles.) In those
（1) A. meaning（2) D. invented（3)C. at（4) A. story-teller（5) B. to be（6) D. who（7) A. easy（8)C. ways（9) C. as well as（10)D. Sometimes
There are advantages and disadvantages to  1    Asian and Western educational methods. For example, one advantage  2  the education in
1 B. both 2 C. to 3 C. than      4. A. do     5. C. prepares     6.     B. yet   7. B. on 8. C. new     9. C. as10. A. have 
A study has shown that fitness is the key (1) _____ long life, irrespective of body shape (2) _____ even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that
1. C. to 2. A. or  3. C. those who do not 4. C. the least 5. B. whether or not 6 A. to be fat  7. A. being  8. C. smoking  9.  B. on  10.  A. exercised 
More and more people (1) ____ to install burglar alarms in their houses if they want to get insurance. Insurance companies (2) ____ people in certain
1. C. have 2. B. have been asking 3. A. due 4. B. who 5. C.– ( 不填) 6. A. which 7. C. estimated 8. B.to have them installed 9. C.yet 10. A. to install  
Peter Blake is a successful businessman, but he (1)____________ to be very poor. He had nowhere to live and (2) ____________ working in a pub
1.B.used 2.B.was 3. C.decided 4. C.been 5. A. so 6. B. which 7. C. own 8. B.on 9. A.-- 10.  C. but 
1. Another useful method for improving your reading is the ability to reflect on what is being presented.
(1)B \reflect on (2)B \but also (3)D \should occur(4)C \take notes (5)A \relevant (6)B \serve as(7)D \at first (8)C \further (9)B \being made (10)A \take a position
2. Before 1836 the Texas area__ to Spain and then to Mexico.
(1)A \belonged (2)D \under(3)B \free (4)A \other(5)B \as(6)C \declared(7)D \rebels (8)A \signed(9)B\elected (10)B \of
3. Buck and his mother and all the men smoked tobacco and talked,__ I ate and talked.
(1)A \while(2)D \was living on (3)C\was never heard(4)B\but(5)A\that(6)D\traveling up (7)B\off (8)A \share(9)D \had never seen (10)C \of
4. Before the 20th century the horse provided everyday transportation in the United States.
(1)C \replaced (2)B\nearly(3)A\afford(4)B \in(5)C \arerage (6)D\purchasing(7)A\income (8)C \cost (9)B\superior(10)D \as
5. Can you imagine how you would feel if you fell seriously ill and could not communicate your need for a doctor?
(1)C\position(2)D\where(3)C\lives(4)B\to
(5)A \if only(6)A\No (7)C \make (8)D \other(9)C \as (10)B \therefore
6. Historically, the real cowboy was a simple farm worker on horsebak.
(1)D\raise(2)A\markets(3)C\look after(4)B\railroad(5)C\long(6)A\unmarried(7)B\unders