1、构词法构词法转换法转换法合成法合成法衍生法衍生法第第1页页 不不借借助助词词缀缀而而实实现现词词类类转转换换,组组成成不一样词性新词。不一样词性新词。转换法转换法 water (水水)water(浇水浇水)第第2页页bottle(瓶子)(瓶子)face(脸脸)hand(手)(手)land(陆地)(陆地)value(价值)(价值)bottle(装瓶)(装瓶)face(面对面对)hand(递)(递)land(着陆)(着陆)value(看重)(看重)名词名词动词动词第第3页页look(看)(看)try(尝试尝试)help(帮助)(帮助)visit(造访)(造访)walk(散步)(散步)look(表情
2、)(表情)try(尝试尝试)help(帮助)(帮助)visit(访问)(访问)walk(散步)(散步)名词名词动词动词第第4页页clear(清澈)(清澈)cool(清凉清凉)empty(空)(空)slow(慢)(慢)warm(温暖)(温暖)clear(变清澈)(变清澈)cool(使变清凉使变清凉)empty(倒空)(倒空)slow(减慢)(减慢)warm(使温暖)(使温暖)名词名词动词动词第第5页页ExamplesHe He handedhanded me a piece of cake me a piece of cake with his dirty with his dirty hand
3、shands.The house has been The house has been valuedvalued at at over$200,000.over$200,000.The government promised to The government promised to househouse the poor in the public the poor in the public houseshouses.第第6页页 两两个个或或两两个个以以上上词词合合并并在在一一起起(有有时用连字符号时用连字符号“-”)组成新词。)组成新词。合成法合成法 water (水水)+melon(
4、瓜瓜)watermelon(西瓜西瓜)第第7页页Exampleswaterproof,watercolor,waterproof,watercolor,waterfall,waterside,waterwaywaterfall,waterside,waterwayraincoat,timetable,toothache,raincoat,timetable,toothache,widespread,daydream,airportwidespread,daydream,airportpart-time,full-time,long-term,part-time,full-time,long-t
5、erm,mother-in-law,out-of-workmother-in-law,out-of-work第第8页页 经经过过在在词词根根前前、后后添添加加前前缀缀、后后缀缀而组成新词。而组成新词。衍生法衍生法 water (水水)watery(含水,泪汪汪,掺水含水,泪汪汪,掺水)第第9页页moralmoral(道德)(道德)symmetricsymmetric(相对称)(相对称)amoralamoral(非道德)(非道德)asymmetricasymmetric(非对称)(非对称)添加前缀添加前缀a-act(作用)(作用)attack(进攻)(进攻)measure(办法)(办法)part
6、(角色)(角色)counteract(反作用)(反作用)counterattack(反攻)(反攻)countermeasure(对策)(对策)counterpart(双方职务相当人)(双方职务相当人)添加前缀添加前缀counter-第第10页页bacterialbacterial(细菌)(细菌)virusvirus(病毒)(病毒)antibacterialantibacterial(抗菌)(抗菌)anti-virusanti-virus(抗病毒)(抗病毒)添加前缀添加前缀anti-ciphercipher(编写密码)(编写密码)codecode(编码)(编码)frostfrost(结霜)(结霜
7、)valuevalue(估价)(估价)decipherdecipher(译码)(译码)decodedecode(解码)(解码)defrostdefrost(除霜)(除霜)devaluedevalue(贬值)(贬值)添加前缀添加前缀de-反义词反义词第第11页页advantage(优点)(优点)agree(同意)(同意)appear(出现)(出现)approve(赞成)(赞成)charge(充电)(充电)connect(连接)(连接)count(计算)(计算)cover(覆盖)(覆盖)honest(老实)(老实)infect(感染)(感染)like(喜欢)(喜欢)order(秩序)(秩序)dis
8、advantage(缺点)(缺点)disagree(不一样意)(不一样意)disappear(消失)(消失)disapprove(不赞成)(不赞成)discharge(排放)(排放)disconnect(断开)(断开)discount(折扣)(折扣)discover(发觉)(发觉)dishonest(不老实)(不老实)disinfect(消毒)(消毒)dislike(讨厌)(讨厌)disorder(混乱)(混乱)添加前缀添加前缀dis-反义词反义词第第12页页legal(正当)(正当)literate(有教养)(有教养)logical(逻辑)(逻辑)illegal(非法)(非法)illiter
9、ate(无教养)(无教养)illogical(不合逻辑)(不合逻辑)添加前缀添加前缀il-反义词反义词balance(平衡)(平衡)mature(成熟)(成熟)moral(道德)(道德)patient(耐心)(耐心)perfect(完美)(完美)personal(个人)(个人)polite(礼貌)(礼貌)possible(可能)(可能)pure(纯)(纯)imbalance(不平衡)(不平衡)immature(未成熟)(未成熟)immoral(不道德)(不道德)impatient(无耐心)(无耐心)imperfect(不完全)(不完全)impersonal(非个人)(非个人)impolite(
10、无礼)(无礼)impossible(不可能)(不可能)impure(不纯)(不纯)添加前缀添加前缀im-第第13页页ability(能力)(能力)accessible(可靠近)(可靠近)accurate(准确)(准确)active(活跃)(活跃)attention(留心)(留心)dependent(依赖)(依赖)direct(直接)(直接)sensitive(敏感)(敏感)visible(看得见)(看得见)inability(无能)(无能)inaccessible(不可靠近)(不可靠近)inaccurate(不正确)(不正确)inactive(怠惰)(怠惰)inattention(粗心)(粗心
11、)independent(独立)(独立)indirect(间接)(间接)insensitive(不敏感)(不敏感)invisible(看不见)(看不见)添加前缀添加前缀in-反义词反义词rational(合理)(合理)regular(有规律)(有规律)relative(相关)(相关)relevant(相关系)(相关系)responsible(负责)(负责)irrational(不合理)(不合理)irregular(无规律)(无规律)irrelative(无关)(无关)irrelevant(无关系)(无关系)irresponsible(不负责任)(不负责任)添加前缀添加前缀ir-第第14页页fo
12、rmed(成形)(成形)function(功效)(功效)nutrition(营养)(营养)treat(对待)(对待)malformed(畸形)(畸形)malfunction(功效障碍)(功效障碍)malnutrition(营养不良)(营养不良)maltreat(虐待)(虐待)添加前缀添加前缀mal-反义词反义词behave(表现)(表现)conception(概念)(概念)fortune(运气)(运气)judge(判断)(判断)lead(引导)(引导)spell(拼写)(拼写)understand(了解)(了解)use(使用)(使用)misbehave(行为不端)(行为不端)misconcep
13、tion(误解)(误解)misfortune(不幸)(不幸)misjudge(判断错误)(判断错误)mislead(误导)(误导)misspell(拼错)(拼错)misunderstand(误解)(误解)misuse(误用)(误用)添加前缀添加前缀mis-第第15页页existent(存在)(存在)official(正式)(正式)profit(利润)(利润)sense(理智)(理智)smoker(吸烟者)(吸烟者)stop(停)(停)violent(暴力)(暴力)nonexistent(不存在)(不存在)nonofficial(非正式)(非正式)nonprofit(非盈利)(非盈利)nonse
14、nse(荒谬)(荒谬)nonsmoker(非吸烟者)(非吸烟者)nonstop(直达)(直达)nonviolent(非暴力)(非暴力)添加前缀non-反义词反义词第第16页页able(能)(能)available(可得到)(可得到)balanced(平衡)(平衡)believable(可信)(可信)changeable(善变)(善变)clean(洁净)(洁净)fair(公平)(公平)fortunately(幸运地)(幸运地)happy(高兴)(高兴)necessary(需要)(需要)sure(确信)(确信)usual(日常)(日常)willing(愿意)(愿意)unable(无能)(无能)un
15、available(得不到)(得不到)unbalanced(不平衡)(不平衡)unbelievable(难以置信)(难以置信)unchangeable(不可变)(不可变)unclean(不洁净)(不洁净)unfair(不公平)(不公平)unfortunately(不幸地)(不幸地)unhappy(不高兴)(不高兴)unnecessary(不需要)(不需要)unsure(不确定)(不确定)unusual(不寻常)(不寻常)unwilling(不愿意)(不愿意)添加前缀un-反义词反义词第第17页页child(儿童)(儿童)count(计算)(计算)harm(伤害)(伤害)hope(希望)(希望)
16、job(工作)(工作)tire(疲劳)(疲劳)use(用途)(用途)value(价值)(价值)childless(无儿女)(无儿女)countless(数不清)(数不清)harmless(无害)(无害)hopeless(绝望)(绝望)jobless(失业)(失业)tireless(不知疲惫)(不知疲惫)useless(无用)(无用)valueless(无价)(无价)添加后缀-less形容词形容词名词名词第第18页页词性转换词性转换名词名词动词动词形容词形容词副词副词(请点击对应箭头进入词性转换请点击对应箭头进入词性转换)第第19页页climate(气候)(气候)company(同伴)(同伴)c
17、ustom(习俗)(习俗)knowledge(知识)(知识)acclimate(适应)(适应)accompany(陪同)(陪同)accustom(使习惯)(使习惯)acknowledge(认可、通知)(认可、通知)名词名词动词动词fool(傻瓜)(傻瓜)friend(朋友)(朋友)head(头)(头)befool(愚弄)(愚弄)befriend(待之如友)(待之如友)behead(斩首)(斩首)加前缀加前缀be-加前缀加前缀ac-第第20页页act(行为)(行为)circle(圆)(圆)courage(勇气)(勇气)counter(柜台)(柜台)danger(危险)(危险)force(力量)(
18、力量)joy(欢乐)(欢乐)rage(狂怒)(狂怒)roll(卷)(卷)title(标题、头衔)(标题、头衔)trust(信任)(信任)enact(制订)(制订)encircle(围绕)(围绕)encourage(勉励)(勉励)encounter(遭遇)(遭遇)endanger(危及)(危及)enforce(强迫)(强迫)enjoy(享受)(享受)enrage(使愤恨)(使愤恨)enroll(登记、使入学)(登记、使入学)entitle(给(给权力)权力)entrust(信托)(信托)名词名词动词动词加前缀加前缀en-body(身体)(身体)power(力量)(力量)embody(详细化、包含
19、)(详细化、包含)empower(授权于(授权于,使可能),使可能)加前缀加前缀em-第第21页页defense(防御)(防御)expense(费用)(费用)offense(欺侮)(欺侮)response(反应)(反应)defend(防御)(防御)expend(花费)(花费)offend(冒犯)(冒犯)respond(反应)(反应)名词名词动词动词词尾词尾-se改为改为-dbreath(气息)(气息)cloth(布)(布)breathe(呼吸)(呼吸)clothe(给(给穿衣)穿衣)加后缀加后缀-e第第22页页fright(惊吓)(惊吓)length(长度)(长度)strength(强度)(强
20、度)height(高度)(高度)threat(威胁)(威胁)frighten(使惊慌)(使惊慌)lengthen(加长)(加长)strengthen(加强)(加强)heighten(加高)(加高)threaten(威胁)(威胁)名词名词动词动词加后缀加后缀-enclass(类别)(类别)glory(荣耀)(荣耀)identity(身份)(身份)justice(公正)(公正)note(注释)(注释)quality(质量)(质量)test(测试)(测试)unity(团结、联合)(团结、联合)classify(分类)(分类)glorify(美化)(美化)identify(识别)(识别)justify
21、(为(为辩护)辩护)notify(通知)(通知)qualify(使合格)(使合格)testify(证实)(证实)unify(统一、联合)(统一、联合)后缀后缀-fy,-ify第第23页页名词名词动词动词analysis(分析)(分析)apology(道歉)(道歉)crystal(水晶)(水晶)emphasis(强调)(强调)hospital(医院)(医院)memory(记忆)(记忆)organ(组织)(组织)summary(总结)(总结)vapor(蒸汽)(蒸汽)analyze(se)(分析)(分析)apologize(道歉)(道歉)crystallize(详细化)(详细化)emphasize
22、(se)(强调)(强调)hospitalize(使(使住院)住院)memorize(记忆)(记忆)organize(se)(组织、安排)(组织、安排)summarize(总结)(总结)vaporize(蒸发)(蒸发)后缀后缀-ise,-ize,-se,-ze第第24页页accessaccess(靠近)(靠近)comfortcomfort(舒适)(舒适)fashionfashion(时髦)(时髦)flameflame(火焰)(火焰)knowledgeknowledge(知识)(知识)profitprofit(利润)(利润)reasonreason(理由)(理由)responseresponse(
23、反应)(反应)valuevalue(价值)(价值)accessibleaccessible(易靠近)(易靠近)comfortablecomfortable(舒适)(舒适)fashionablefashionable(时髦)(时髦)flammableflammable(易燃)(易燃)knowledgeableknowledgeable(博学)(博学)profitableprofitable(有益)(有益)reasonablereasonable(合理)(合理)responsibleresponsible(负责)(负责)valuablevaluable(珍贵)(珍贵)名词名词形容词形容词添加后缀添
24、加后缀-ible,-able第第25页页addition(附加)(附加)culture(文化)(文化)education(教育)(教育)environment(环境)(环境)form(形式)(形式)globe(地球)(地球)logic(逻辑)(逻辑)music(音乐)(音乐)medicine(药)(药)nation(国家)(国家)nature(自然)(自然)practice(实践)(实践)tradition(传统)(传统)additional(外加)(外加)cultural(文化)(文化)educational(教育)(教育)environmental(环境)(环境)formal(形式)(形式
25、)global(全球)(全球)logical(逻辑)(逻辑)musical(音乐)(音乐)medical(医药)(医药)national(全国)(全国)natural(自然)(自然)practical(实际)(实际)traditional(传统)(传统)名词名词形容词形容词加后缀加后缀-al第第26页页advise(提议)(提议)custom(习俗)(习俗)element(要素)(要素)evolution(进化)(进化)revolution(革命)(革命)sense(感觉)(感觉)advisory(提议)(提议)customary(习惯性)(习惯性)elementary(基本)(基本)evol
26、utionary(进化)(进化)revolutionary(革命)(革命)sensory(感觉)(感觉)名词名词形容词形容词加后缀加后缀-ary,-oryaffection(情爱)(情爱)fortune(运气)(运气)passion(情感)(情感)affectionate(深爱)(深爱)fortunate(幸运)(幸运)passionate(多愁善感)(多愁善感)加后缀加后缀-ate第第27页页gold(金)(金)silk(丝绸)(丝绸)wood(木)(木)wool(羊毛)(羊毛)golden(金)(金)silken(丝绸)(丝绸)wooden(木、呆板)(木、呆板)woolen(羊毛)(羊毛
27、)名词名词形容词形容词加后缀加后缀-enbook(书)(书)child(儿童)(儿童)fool(傻瓜)(傻瓜)girl(女孩)(女孩)self(自己)(自己)bookish(书上)(书上)childish(孩子)(孩子)foolish(愚蠢)(愚蠢)girlish(少女)(少女)selfish(自私)(自私)加后缀加后缀-ish第第28页页beauty(漂亮)(漂亮)cheer(欢呼)(欢呼)color(颜色)(颜色)doubt(怀疑)(怀疑)faith(信心)(信心)fruit(果实)(果实)help(帮助)(帮助)joy(高兴)(高兴)pain(痛)(痛)plenty(大量)(大量)pow
28、er(力量)(力量)thought(考虑)(考虑)use(用处)(用处)wonder(惊奇)(惊奇)beautiful(漂亮)(漂亮)cheerful(兴高采烈)(兴高采烈)colorful(多姿多彩)(多姿多彩)doubtful(可疑)(可疑)faithful(充满信心)(充满信心)fruitful(多产)(多产)helpful(有益)(有益)joyful(欢喜)(欢喜)painful(痛苦)(痛苦)plentiful(许多)(许多)powerful(有力)(有力)thoughtful(考虑周到)(考虑周到)useful(有用)(有用)wonderful(奇妙)(奇妙)名词名词形容词形容词加
29、后缀加后缀-ful第第29页页adverb(副词)(副词)commerce(商业)(商业)face(面部)(面部)finance(金融)(金融)industry(工业)(工业)memory(记忆)(记忆)office(政府机关)(政府机关)part(部分)(部分)province(省份)(省份)race(种族)(种族)adverbial(副词)(副词)commercial(商业)(商业)facial(面部)(面部)financial(金融)(金融)industrial(工业)(工业)memorial(纪念)(纪念)official(官方)(官方)partial(部分)(部分)provincia
30、l(省)(省)racial(种族)(种族)名词名词形容词形容词加后缀加后缀-ial第第30页页alcohol(酒精)(酒精)atom(原子)(原子)base(基础)(基础)biology(生物学)(生物学)cube(立方体)(立方体)diplomat(外交官)(外交官)economy(经济)(经济)economy(节约)(节约)hero(英雄)(英雄)photography(摄影术)(摄影术)psychology(心理学)(心理学)alcoholic(酒精)(酒精)atomic(原子)(原子)basic(基本)(基本)biological(生物学)(生物学)cubic(立方体)(立方体)dip
31、lomatic(外交)(外交)economic(经济上)(经济上)economical(节约)(节约)heroic(英雄)(英雄)photographic(摄影)(摄影)psychological(心理学)(心理学)名词名词形容词形容词加后缀加后缀-ic,-ical第第31页页defense(防御)(防御)expense(花费)(花费)offense(冒犯)(冒犯)product(产品)(产品)progress(进步)(进步)sense(感觉)(感觉)defensive(防御用)(防御用)expensive(昂贵)(昂贵)offensive(讨厌)(讨厌)productive(多产)(多产)p
32、rogressive(进步)(进步)sensitive(敏感)(敏感)名词名词形容词形容词加后缀加后缀-ive,-tivebrother(弟兄)(弟兄)friend(朋友)(朋友)home(家)(家)love(爱)(爱)man(男人)(男人)mother(母亲)(母亲)time(时间)(时间)brotherly(弟兄般)(弟兄般)friendly(友好)(友好)homely(家常)(家常)lovely(可爱)(可爱)manly(强壮)(强壮)motherly(慈爱)(慈爱)timely(及时)(及时)加后缀加后缀-ly第第32页页advantage(优点)(优点)ambition(野心)(野心
33、)danger(危险)(危险)fame(声誉)(声誉)glory(荣耀)(荣耀)harmony(友好)(友好)humor(幽默)(幽默)mountain(山)(山)mystery(神秘)(神秘)nerve(神经)(神经)poison(毒药)(毒药)space(空间)(空间)advantageous(有益)(有益)ambitious(野心勃勃)(野心勃勃)dangerous(危险)(危险)famous(知名)(知名)glorious(荣耀)(荣耀)harmonious(友好)(友好)humorous(幽默)(幽默)mountainous(多山)(多山)mysterious(神秘)(神秘)nerv
34、ous(担心)(担心)poisonous(有毒)(有毒)spacious(宽大)(宽大)名词名词形容词形容词后缀后缀-ous第第33页页absence(缺席)(缺席)confidence(信心)(信心)convenience(方便)(方便)difference(差异)(差异)distance(距离)(距离)efficiency(效率)(效率)emergency(紧急情况)(紧急情况)evidence(证实)(证实)excellence(卓越)(卓越)innocence(无罪)(无罪)intelligence(智力)(智力)patience(耐心)(耐心)residence(住所)(住所)sig
35、nificance(主要性)(主要性)sufficiency(充分)(充分)absent(缺席)(缺席)confident(有信心)(有信心)convenient(方便)(方便)different(不一样)(不一样)distant(遥远)(遥远)efficient(效率高)(效率高)emergent(紧急)(紧急)evident(显著)(显著)excellent(卓越)(卓越)innocent(无辜)(无辜)intelligent(聪明)(聪明)patient(有耐心)(有耐心)resident(居住)(居住)significant(主要)(主要)sufficient(充分(充分名词名词形容词
36、形容词词尾词尾-ce,-cy改为改为-t第第34页页blood(血)(血)boss(老板)(老板)cloud(云)(云)dirt(灰尘)(灰尘)fog(雾)(雾)fun(娱乐)(娱乐)health(健康)(健康)luck(运气)(运气)noise(噪音)(噪音)rain(雨)(雨)sex(性)(性)snow(雪)(雪)sun(太阳)(太阳)taste(味道)(味道)wealth(财富)(财富)bloody(血)(血)bossy(跋扈)(跋扈)cloudy(多云)(多云)dirty(脏)(脏)foggy(雾)(雾)funny(有趣)(有趣)healthy(健康)(健康)lucky(幸运)(幸运)
37、noisy(嘈杂)(嘈杂)rainy(下雨)(下雨)sexy(性感)(性感)snowy(下雪)(下雪)sunny(太阳)(太阳)tasty(美味)(美味)wealthy(富有)(富有)名词名词形容词形容词添加后缀添加后缀-y第第35页页arm(武器)(武器)blood(血)(血)head(头、标题)(头、标题)heart(心)(心)leg(腿)(腿)mind(头脑、想法)(头脑、想法)fame(声誉)(声誉)spirit(精神)(精神)armed(武装)(武装)blooded(带血)(带血)headed(有标题)(有标题)hearted(有(有之心)之心)legged(有腿)(有腿)minde
38、d(有(有之意)之意)famed(闻名)(闻名)spirited(精神饱满)(精神饱满)名词名词形容词形容词加后缀加后缀-edgrade(等级)(等级)sense(感觉)(感觉)spirit(精神)(精神)text(正文)(正文)gradual(逐层)(逐层)sensual(感觉)(感觉)spiritual(精神)(精神)textual(本文)(本文)加后缀加后缀-ual第第36页页act(饰演)(饰演)beg(乞讨)(乞讨)consume(消费)(消费)deal(处理、交易)(处理、交易)edit(编辑)(编辑)employ(雇佣)(雇佣)govern(统治)(统治)interview(面试
39、)(面试)invent(创造)(创造)lie(撒谎)(撒谎)inspect(检验)(检验)survive(幸存)(幸存)actor(演员)(演员)beggar(乞丐)(乞丐)consumer(消费者)(消费者)dealer(商人)(商人)editor(编辑)(编辑)employer(雇主)(雇主)governor(统治者)(统治者)interviewer(面试官)(面试官)inventor(创造家)(创造家)liar(撒谎人)(撒谎人)inspector(检验员)(检验员)survivor(幸存者)(幸存者)动词动词人、人、家家添加后缀添加后缀-er,-ar,-or第第37页页assist(帮
40、助)(帮助)attend(出席、照料)(出席、照料)consult(咨询)(咨询)depend(依赖)(依赖)depend(依赖)(依赖)disinfect(消毒)(消毒)inhabit(居住)(居住)participate(参加)(参加)reside(定居)(定居)serve(伺候)(伺候)study(学习)(学习)assistant(助手)(助手)attendant(出席人、侍从)(出席人、侍从)consultant(顾问)(顾问)dependant(仆人、家眷)(仆人、家眷)dependent(仆人、家眷)(仆人、家眷)disinfectant(消毒剂)(消毒剂)inhabitant(居
41、民)(居民)participant(参加者)(参加者)resident(居民)(居民)servant(仆人)(仆人)student(学生)(学生)动词动词加后缀加后缀-ant,-ent人、人、物物第第38页页employ(雇佣)(雇佣)detain(拘留)(拘留)interview(面试)(面试)train(训练)(训练)employee(雇员)(雇员)detainee(被拘留人)(被拘留人)interviewee(应试者)(应试者)trainee(受训者)(受训者)动词动词加后缀加后缀-eeadd(添加)(添加)detect(觉察)(觉察)execute(执行)(执行)explode(爆炸)
42、(爆炸)relate(包括)(包括)represent(代表)(代表)additive(添加剂)(添加剂)detective(侦探)(侦探)executive(执行官)(执行官)explosive(炸药)(炸药)relative(亲戚)(亲戚)representative(代表)(代表)加后缀加后缀-ive人、人、物物第第39页页approve(同意)(同意)arrive(抵达)(抵达)propose(提议)(提议)refuse(拒绝)(拒绝)remove(移开)(移开)renew(更新)(更新)survive(幸存)(幸存)withdraw(收回、撤退)(收回、撤退)approval(同意)
43、(同意)arrival(抵达)(抵达)proposal(提议)(提议)refusal(拒绝)(拒绝)removal(移动)(移动)renewal(更新)(更新)survival(幸存)(幸存)withdrawal(收回、撤退)(收回、撤退)动词动词名词名词后缀后缀-alcomplain(埋怨)(埋怨)restrain(抑制)(抑制)weigh(称重)(称重)complaint(投诉)(投诉)restraint(抑制)(抑制)weight(重量)(重量)加后缀加后缀-t第第40页页allow(允许)(允许)appear(出现)(出现)assist(帮助)(帮助)attend(参加、照料)(参加、
44、照料)depend(依赖)(依赖)exist(存在)(存在)expect(期待)(期待)guide(引导)(引导)infer(推断)(推断)perform(执行、演出)(执行、演出)prefer(更喜欢)(更喜欢)refer(参考)(参考)repent(悔悟)(悔悟)resist(抵制)(抵制)allowance(允许)(允许)appearance(出现)(出现)assistance(帮助)(帮助)attendance(出席、照料)(出席、照料)dependence(依赖)(依赖)existence(存在)(存在)expectance(y)(期望)(期望)guidance(指导)(指导)occ
45、urrence(发生)(发生)performance(施行、演出)(施行、演出)preference(优先)(优先)reference(参考)(参考)repentance(悔悟)(悔悟)resistance(抵抗)(抵抗)动词动词名词名词-ance(y),-ence(y)第第41页页associate(使联合)(使联合)complete(完成)(完成)consider(考虑)(考虑)cooperate(合作)(合作)found(建立、创办)(建立、创办)object(反对)(反对)operate(操作、做手术)(操作、做手术)pollute(污染)(污染)protect(保护)(保护)redu
46、ce(降低)(降低)regulate(管理、调整)(管理、调整)relax(放松)(放松)solve(处理)(处理)suggest(提议)(提议)suspect(怀疑)(怀疑)association(联合)(联合)completion(成就)(成就)consideration(考虑)(考虑)cooperation(合作)(合作)foundation(建立、创办)(建立、创办)objection(反对)(反对)operation(操作、手术)(操作、手术)pollution(污染)(污染)protection(保护)(保护)reduction(降低)(降低)regulation(管理、调整)(管
47、理、调整)relaxation(放松)(放松)solution(处理)(处理)suggestion(提议)(提议)suspicion(怀疑)(怀疑)动词动词名词名词添加后缀添加后缀-ion,-tion,-ation,-ition第第42页页admit(认可)(认可)comprehend(领会)(领会)conclude(结束)(结束)convert(转变)(转变)decide(决定)(决定)expand(扩大)(扩大)express(表示)(表示)extend(延伸)(延伸)permit(允许)(允许)provide(提供)(提供)submit(提交、使服从)(提交、使服从)admission(
48、认可)(认可)comprehension(了解)(了解)conclusion(结论)(结论)conversion(转换)(转换)decision(决定)(决定)expansion(扩展)(扩展)expression(表现)(表现)extension(伸展)(伸展)permission(允许)(允许)provision(供给)(供给)submission(提交、服从)(提交、服从)动词动词名词名词添加后缀添加后缀-sion,-ssion第第43页页achieve(完成)(完成)appoint(任命、安排)(任命、安排)argue(争论)(争论)commit(犯罪、负担义务)(犯罪、负担义务)de
49、velop(发展)(发展)employ(雇佣)(雇佣)equip(装备)(装备)excite(使兴奋)(使兴奋)govern(统治)(统治)improve(提升)(提升)invest(投资)(投资)judge(判断)(判断)pay(支付)(支付)settle(安置、处理)(安置、处理)ship(装运)(装运)achievement(成就)(成就)appointment(任命、约会)(任命、约会)argument(辩论)(辩论)commitment(罪行、义务)(罪行、义务)development(发展)(发展)employment(职业)(职业)equipment(设备)(设备)excitem
50、ent(兴奋)(兴奋)government(政府)(政府)improvement(改良)(改良)investment(投资)(投资)judgment(判断)(判断)payment(付款)(付款)settlement(固定、处理)(固定、处理)shipment(出货)(出货)动词动词名词名词添加后缀添加后缀-ment第第44页页defend(防御)(防御)expend(花费)(花费)offend(冒犯)(冒犯)pretend(假装)(假装)respond(反应)(反应)defence(se)(防御)(防御)expense(花费)(花费)offence(se)(冒犯)(冒犯)pretence(se
©2010-2024 宁波自信网络信息技术有限公司 版权所有
客服电话:4008-655-100 投诉/维权电话:4009-655-100