2023年专八听力真题及答案.doc

TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2023)2023年专业八级听力真题及答案PARTI LISTENING COMPREHESIONSection A Mini-lectureSection B InterviewIn this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your coloured answer sheet. Questions 1 to 5 are based on an interview. At the end of the interview you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following five questions. Now listen to the interview. 1. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Miss Greens university days? A. She felt bored. B. She felt lonely. C. She cherished them. D. The subject was easy. 2. Which of the following is NOT part of her job with the Department of Employment? A. Doing surveys at workplace. B. Analyzing survey results. C. Designing questionnaires. D. Taking a psychology course. 3. According to Miss Green, the main difference between the Department of Employment and the advertising agency lies in A. the nature of work. B. office decoration. C. office location. D. work procedures. 4. Why did Miss green want to leave the advertising agency? A. She felt unhappy inside the company. B. She felt work there too demanding. C. She was denied promotion in the company. D. She longed for new opportunities. 5. How did Miss Green react to a heavier workload in the new job? A. She was willing and ready. B. She sounded mildly eager. C. She a bit surprised. D. She sounded very reluctant. SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your coloured answer sheet. Questions 6 and 7 based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the two questions. Now listen to the news. 6. The man stole the aircraft mainly because he wanted to A. destroy the European Central Bank. B. have an interview with a TV station. C. circle skyscrapers in downtown Frankfurt. D. remember the death of a US astronaut. 7. Which of the following statements about the man is TRUE? A. He was a 31-year-old student from Frankfurt. B. He was piloting a two-seat helicopter he had stolen. C. He had talked to air traffic controllers by radio. D. He threatened to land on the European Central Bank. Question 8 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news. 8. The news is mainly about the city governments plan to A. expand and improve the existing subway system. B. build underground malls and parking lots. C. prevent further land subsidence. D. promote advanced technology. Questions 9 and 10 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the two questions. Now listen to the news. 9. According to the news, what makes this credit card different from conventional ones is A. that it can hear the owners voice. B. that it can remember a password. C. that it can identify the owners voice. D. that it can remember the owners PIN. 10. The newly developed credit card is said to said to have all the following EXCEPT A. switch. B. battery. C. speaker. D. built-in chip. 听力原文Part 1, Listening ComprehensionSECTION A MINI-LECTUREGood morning! In todays lecture we shall discuss what meaning is in literary, works. When we read novels, poems, etc. , we invariably ask ourselves a questionthat is, what does the writer mean here? In other words, we are interested in finding out the meaning. But meaning is a difficult issue in literature. How do we know what a work of literature is supposed to mean or what its real meaning is? Id like to discuss three ways to explain what meaning is.No. 1, meaning is what is intended by the author. ( Q1) No. 2, meaning is created by and contained in the text itself.And No. 3 , meaning is created by the reader.Now, lets take a look at the first approachthat is, meaning is what is intended by the author. Does a work of literature mean what the author intended to mean? And if so, how can we tell? If all the evidence we have is the text itself and nothing else, we can only guess what ideas the author had according to our understanding of literature and world. In order to have a better idea of what one particular author means in one of his works; I suggest that you do the following:First, go to the library and read other works by the same author. ( Q2) Second get to know something about what sort of meanings seem to be common in literary works in that particular tradition and .at that time. In other words, we need to find out what the literary trends were in those days. ( Q3) And last, get to know what were the cultural values and symbols of the time. I guess you can understand the authors meaning much more clearly after you do the related background research.Now, lets move on to the second approach to meaningthat is, meaning is created by and contained in the text itself. Does the meaning exist in the text? Some scholars argue that the formal properties of the text like grammar, diction, uses of image and so on and so forth, contain and produce the meaning, ( Q4) so that any educated or competent reader will inevitably come to more or less the same interpretation as any other. As. far as I am concerned, the meaning is not only to be found in the literary traditions and grammatical conventions of meaning but also in the cultural codes which have been handed down from generation to generation. ( Q5) So when we and other readers, including the author as well, are said to come up with similar interpretations. That kind of agreement could be created by common traditions and conventions of usage, practice and interpretation. In other words, we have some kind of shared bases for the same interpretation, but that does not mean that readers agree on the meaning all the time. In different time periods, with different cultural perspectives, including class, belief and world view, readers, I mean competent readers, can arrive at different interpretations of tdxts: ( Q6) So meaning in the text is determined by how readers see it. It is not contained in the text in a fixed way.Now, the third approach to meaningthat is, meaning is created by the reader. ( Q7) Does the meaning then exist in the readers response? In a sense, this is inescapable. Meaning exists only in so far as it means to someone , and literary works are written in order to evoke sets of responses in the reader. This leads us to consider three essential issues.The first ismeaning is social( Q8) that is, language and conventions work only a shared meaning and our way of viewing the world can exist only a shared or sharable. Similarly, when we read a text, we are participating in social or cultural meaning, so a response to a piece of literary work is not merely an individual thing but is part of culture and history.Second, meaning is contextual. If you change the context, you often change the meaning.And last, meaning requires reader competency. ( Q9) Texts constructed as literature have their own ways of expressions or sometimes we say styles. And the more we know of them, the more we can understand the text. Consequently, there is in regard to the question of meaning; the matter of reader competency as it is called the experience and knowledge of comprehending literary texts. Your professors might insist that you practice and improve competency in reading and they might also insist that you interpret meaning in the context of the whole work. But you may have to learn other competencies too. For instance, in reading Mulk Raj Anands The Untouchables you might have to learn what the social structure of India was like at that time, what traditions of writing were in practice in India in the early 1930s, what political, cultural and personal influences Mulk Raj Anand came under when constructing the imaginative world of the short novel. ( Q10) Ok , you may see that this idea that meaning requires competency in reading in fact brings us back to the historically situated understandings of an author and his works as we mentioned earlier in this lecture, to different conventions and ways of reading and writing and to the point that meaning requires a negotiation between cultural meanings across time, culture, class, etc. As readers, you have in fact acquired a good deal of competency already but you should acquire more. The essential point of this lecture is that meaning in literature is a phenomenon that is not easily located, that meaning is historical, social and derived from the traditions of reading and thinking and understanding of the world that you are educated about. Thank you for your attention!SECTION B INTERVIEWInterviewer: Well, I see from your resume , Miss Green, that you studied at the university college. How did you find there?Miss Green: I had a great time. The teaching there was good and I made a lot of friends. The psychology department was a great place to be. ( Q1) Interviewer: How come you chose psychology?Miss Green: Well, at first I didnt have any clear idea of what I wanted to do after university. I guess Ive just always been interested in people and the way they act. I wanted to know why people think and act the way they do. Its a fascinating area.Interviewer: And what was the course like? .Miss Green: Good. The teachers were all really nice and they had the special approach to teaching. You know they didnt just give us lectures and tell us to read books like they might do in some more traditional places. The whole course was based on the problem-solving approach. You know they described a pai-ticular situation to us and we discuss what might happen. And after that we do some reading and see if it confirmed our own ideas. Thats what I liked bestthe really practical orientation of the course. I learnt very well with that style. So for me, it was just great. ( Q1) Interviewer: I see from your resume that you graduated about four years ago and after that. let me see.Miss Green:I got a job with the Department of Employment. It was only a temporary thing for about five months. I was a researcher in the department. We design a survey, go out to the factories, and ask all the questions to the workers and the management , then go back to the office, analyze all the data and produce a report. ( Q2) It was quite interesting and I guessed the psychology course at college helped me a lot.Interviewer:And after that you worked for three years in an Advertising Agency. That must be a bit of change from the Department of Employment, wasnt it?Miss Green: Well, not really. I supposed the office furnishings were a bit more sophisticated, but the work was quite, similar. I was basically still doing the same thingdesigning questionnaires, going out, asking questions and writing reports. The only difference was that this time I wasnt asking people about their work. I was asking them what kind of shampoo they bought and if they preferred brand X to brand Y. ( Q3) Then I make up a report and the agency would use the information in the advertising campaigns. I enjoyed my work a lot.Interviewer: So why did you decide to leave?Miss Green :.Three years is a long time to be asking people those sorts of questions about shampoo and drinks. No. Seriously , after two years I was in charge of the research department of the agency and .I had one assistant researcher. I guess after two years of doing that, I suppose I felt, you know, I can do this well. And now I want to do something else thats a little different. And there was nowhere for me to go inside the company. It just wasnt challenging for me any more and because I needed a challenge, I decided to move on. ( Q4) When I heard about the position of senior researcher here, I thought thats exactly what I wantthe chance to combine my management skills and my research interests working in a much larger department with more varied work.Interviewer: And you felt that the job description and our advertisement would offer you the kind of challenge youre looking for?Miss Green:Exactly. Yes. As I said, management in a larger organization and research combined. Also to be honest with you, I heard about the job before it was advertised. A friend of mine, who works here, Mark Austen, told me a few weeks ago that you were looking for someone to take over the job. He described the position to me in quite a bit of detail. And I thought, Well, , thats exactly what Im looking for. So really Id written my letter of application before the job was even advertised.Interviewer: I should tell you that with the present cutbacks, weve only got one full-time administer assistant in the section. How would you feel about doing your own word processing, photo copying, that sort of thing?Miss Green: Oh, Im used to that. Ive done all my own word processing for ages. Its the only way to write really , isnt it? I can type well about 60 words a minute. I did a secretarial course after I left school, so I learnt typing in short hand. Then a few years later, I bought a PC and I learnt how to do word processing, too. ( Q5 ) Interviewer: Well , thats handy. Now in the position youve applied for , youd have five to six assistant researchers responsible to you. Thats considerably more responsibility than youve had before. So youre obviously ambitious. And as you said, you like challenge. I was wondering what you see yourself doing in, say, five or ten years on the track.Miss Green:Oh, that is a difficult question. Let me try to answer your question in this way. Im-particularly interested in experimental design and also in teaching. Id like to continue the organization and planning site of research, but do some teaching, too. I know that you have lecturers here who do just that sort of thingsome practical worker and some undergraduate and postgraduate teaching. So thats what I really be aiming forto be a lecturer here as well. ( Q5 ) Interviewer: Well, that is certainly a career path that wed encourage you to follow. But of course it might be necessary to upgrade your present qualifications first. I see from your resume that youve enrolled in an M. A. in experimental psychology. Could you tell me a bit about the courses youre planning to fake?SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTNews Item 1 (for questions 6 and 7)A man stole a small aircraft at gunpoint Sunday and flew it over downtown Frankfurt, circling skyscrapets and threatening tp crash into the European Central Bank. He landed safely after abouttwo hours and was arrested.,The man told a television station he wanted to call attention to Judith Resnik, a