系动词和其用法省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

第1页连系动词及其使用方连系动词及其使用方法法第2页连系动词（即系动词）用于连接主语和连系动词（即系动词）用于连接主语和表语，说明主语状态，性质，特征或身表语，说明主语状态，性质，特征或身份。份。表语通常由名词、形容词，或相当表语通常由名词、形容词，或相当于名词或形容词词或短语等充当，说明于名词或形容词词或短语等充当，说明主语是什么或怎么样。主语是什么或怎么样。常见系动词是常见系动词是be,它改变形式为：它改变形式为：am/is/are/was/were.除了除了be动词动词,其它系动词（半系动词）大致可分其它系动词（半系动词）大致可分为四类：为四类：第3页1.“感觉感觉”类类:与五种感觉器官相关动词与五种感觉器官相关动词.常见有常见有:look(看起来看起来)，2.feel(摸上去摸上去)，smell(闻起来闻起来),3.taste(尝起来尝起来)，sound(听起来听起来)等。等。4.比如比如:5.Whathesayssounds(like)agoodidea.6.Thoseorangestastegood.7.Shelooksmuchyoungerinherreddress.第4页2.“主观判断主观判断”类类:包含包含seem(似乎是似乎是)，appear(似乎、显得似乎、显得)，prove(证实证实是是),turnout(结果是结果是,证实是证实是)等等.比如比如:Heappears/seemtobeveryfriendlywithus.Theyappear/seemtohavemisunderstoodme.Itappears/seemthatshewillwin.第5页3.“状态改变状态改变”类类:表示主语从一个表示主语从一个状态改变成另一个状态。状态改变成另一个状态。常见有常见有:become,turn,grow,go,come,fall,get等。等。比如：比如：Putthefishinthefridge,oritwillgobadinhotweather.第6页4.“状态连续状态连续”类类:表示主语表示主语连续连续某种某种状态。状态。常见有常见有:remain(依然依然)，keep(保持保持)，stay(保持保持)，lie(呈呈状态状态,置于置于),continue(继续、依旧继续、依旧)等。比如等。比如:Whydontyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwillstayfreshforseveraldays.ThepopulationgrowthinChinaremainsaproblem.Thebooklayopenonthedesk.第7页半系动词半系动词词汇v使用方法时态语态感官性感官性系动词系动词主观判断主观判断系动词系动词v状态改变v系动词v状态连续v系动词look,sound,smell,taste,feeletc.+adj.+like+n.普通现在或过去时普通现在或过去时(特殊特殊:feel)主动表被动主动表被动seem,appear,turnout,prove,happenetc.+(tobe)adj./n.+todosth.系动词普通现系动词普通现在或过去时在或过去时不定式可用不定式可用各各种形式种形式系动词主动表被系动词主动表被动动不定式可主动或不定式可主动或被动被动become,turn,grow,get,go,come,fall,etc.+adj.+n.注意记忆注意记忆惯用搭配惯用搭配现在现在过去过去未来未来进进行行完成时完成时无被动无被动keep,remain,stay,lieetc.+adj.+n.普通现普通现在或在或过过去时去时无被动无被动第8页feel作系动词使用方法作系动词使用方法v1.表表”某物体给人感觉某物体给人感觉”,只用普通现在或过去只用普通现在或过去时时v2.表表”主语本身感觉主语本身感觉”,用于各种时态用于各种时态 -Howareyoutoday?-Oh,IhaventfeltasillasIdonowforalongtime.Imfeelingalittlebettertoday.Silkfeelssoft.第9页Choosethebestanswer 1.Thewater_coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfeltB.isfeltC.feltD.feels第10页Choosethebestanswer2.Heshookhishead_andlooked_whenhewastoldthebadnews.A.sadly;sadlyB.sad;sadC.sadly;sadD.sad;sadly第11页Choosethebestanswer3.Ilovetogototheforestinsummer.It_goodtowalkintheforestorsitintheshadeoftrees.A.doesB.feelsC.getsD.makes第12页Choosethebestanswer4.-Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskatingontheweekend.-_good.A.SoundB.SoundedC.SoundingD.Sounds第13页 Astimewenton,histheoryproved(tobe)true.Everythingturnedout(tobe)well.Heseemstoknoweverything.Ihappenedtobestandingnexttohimwhenhefell.Theyappear/seemtohavemisunderstoodme.第14页Choosethebestanswer1.Hismethodshouldbepopularized;it_practical.A.provesB.isprovedC.hasbeenprovedD.wasproved第15页2.Toeverybodysgreatsurprise,thefashionableyounglady_tobeathief.A.foundoutB.provedoutC.putoutD.turnedout第16页3.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappears_everything.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tohavebeentoldD.tobetellingTHINKITTHINKITOVEROVER第17页4.Johnseems_wellathisjob.Helookscontentwithit.A.togetonB.tobegettingonC.gettingonD.tohavegoton第18页状态改变系动词状态改变系动词v状态改变系动词v使用方法习惯搭配习惯搭配gov多指朝坏方面改变,也常与表颜色词连用wrong,bad,mad,hungry,blind etc.turnv表“颜色,气味,天气,职业,年纪,时间”等v1特殊使用方法,可接年纪和时间v2 接单数名词时,单数名词前不接冠词 growv表成长,发展中改变strong,tall,thick,healthyetc.fallv表由动态到静态转变ill,sick,silent,ev表事物发展转向好状态allright,true,aliveetc.runv表发展状态不是人们所希望dry,short,wildetc.getbecomev惯用来指人或物状态改变become接名词时接名词时,名词前名词前接冠词接冠词第19页表示表示“抵达或超出抵达或超出(某一年纪或时间某一年纪或时间)”,用用turn不用不用becomeEg.Mysonturns6inJuly.Itturnedmidnight.turn+单数名词单数名词成为一名成为一名becomea/an+单数名词单数名词Eg.Hehasbecomeanexcellentactor.=Hehasturnedexcellentactor.第20页状态改变系动词时态状态改变系动词时态vPoorTomhasgoneblind!vItworriedherabitthatherhairwasturninggrey.vThechildrenhavebeenrunningwildsincetheirparentsdivorced.vThemilkwillgosourifyoudontputitinthefridge.第21页Choosethebestanswer1.Thediscussion_alivewhenaninterestingtopicwasbroughtin.A.wascomingB.hadcomeC.hascomeD.came第22页2.Happybirthday,Alice!Soyouhave_twenty-onealready!A.becomeB.turnedC.grownD.passed第23页3.Thetrafficlights_greenandIpulledaway.A.cameB.grewC.gotD.went第24页4.-Isyourheadachegetting_?-No,itsworse.A.betterB.badC.lessD.wellTHINKITTHINKITOVEROVER第25页Choosethebestanswer1.-Wouldyouadvisemeonhowtostay_?-Trytoliveregularly,eatmorevegetablesandbeinagoodstateofmind.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.morehealthily第26页2.Hekept_afterher,tryingtocatchher.A.runB.torunC.runningDran第27页3.He_intheshadebecauseitwasveryhot.A.keepB.tokeepC.keptD.keeping第28页remainremain+n.remain+adj.remain+v-ed/ingremain+prep.phraseremain+todosth.第29页remainvHisbrotherhasbecomeanengineerwhileheremainsaworker.vTheweatherstillremainedcoldinApril.vWhenIreturned,sheremainedsittingthere.vHeleftandmuchworkremainedundone.vHisfamilyremainedathomewhilehelookedforworkinLondon.vNothingremainstobesaid.(现在已经没有什么好说了现在已经没有什么好说了)第30页Choosethebestanswer1.Itisagoodplanintheory,butit_tobeseenwhetheritworksinpractice.A.waitsB.staysC.standsD.remains第31页2.Heremained_thoughwerepeatlyaskedhimtositdown.A.standB.tostandC.stoodD.standing第32页3.Thetrueauthorofthebookremains_.A.knowB.toknowC.unknownD.knowing第33页get+过去分词过去分词v“get+过去分词过去分词”有被动含义有被动含义,用来突发用来突发事件或事故。事件或事故。v与与get搭配过去分词比较少，有：搭配过去分词比较少，有：broken,caught,hurt,killed,changed,married,engaged,paid,dressed,stuck,separated等。等。Eg.Igotcaughtforspeeding.Someglassesgotbrokenwhenweweremoving.Sarah,hurryup.Imafraidyouwonthavetimetogetchangedbeforetheparty.第34页Choosethebestanswer1.-Howaretheteamplaying?-Theyareplayingwell,butoneofthem_hurt.A.gotB.getsC.areD.wereTHINKITTHINKITOVEROVER第35页2.Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot,youmay_runoverbyacar.A.haveB.getC.becomeD.turn第36页3.Aswejoinedthebigcrowd,Igot_frommyfriends.A.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missed第37页比较动词使用方法比较动词使用方法vThedishesmymothercookstastedelicious.Itastedthedishesandfoundtheyweredelicious.第38页vMilkgoesbadeasilyinsummerifyoudontputitinthefridge.Manystudentsinourschoolgoinforsports.第39页vFewpeopleremainedcalmwhentheyheardtheexcitingnews.Almostnotreesremainedalongthebeachafterthetsunami.第40页1.Althoughalloftheapples_,noneofthem_good.A.havebeentasted;tasteB.havebeentasted;aretastedC.havetasted;tasteD.havetasted;aretasted第41页2.Themedicinetastes_,butworks_.A.bitter;wellB.bitter;goodC.bitterly,wellD.bitterly;good第42页3.Thedoglooked_.Theboylooked_atthepoordog.A.dead;sadB.dying;sadlyC.deadly;sadlyD.dying;sadTHINKITTHINKITOVEROVER第43页4.Thecloththatsheboughtlooks_,feels_andsells_.A.beautiful;soft;wellB.beauty;softly;wellC.beautifully;softly;goodD.beautiful;soft;good第44页主语主语+系动词系动词+todo=It+系动词系动词+that+从句从句v能够进行这种转换能够进行这种转换系动词系动词有有:seem,happen,appear,turn out和 prove等.You seem to have made a mistake here.It seems that youve made a mistake here.第45页Ithappenedthattheyhadbeenarrivedtoo.Theyhappenedtohavebeenarrivedtoo.第46页 Sheappearedtohavebeentoldeverything.Itappearedthatshehadbeentoldeverything.第47页Itturnedoutthatshewasafriendofmysister.Sheturnedouttobeafriendofmysister.第48页Fillintheblanksv1.Theoldman_(似乎似乎)deaf.v2.He_(显得显得)quitewell.v3.She_(没感觉没感觉)safeenough.seemsappearsdidnt/doesntfeel第49页v4.Themixture_(品尝品尝)terrible.v5.Nowmydream_(变为变为)true.v6.James_(长长)biggereveryyear.v7.Youmust_(保持保持)healthy.tasted/tasteshascomekeepgrew/grows第50页Fillintheblanksv8.Countrymusictoday_(依旧依旧)muchthesameasbefore.v9.She_(证实证实)averystrictteacherandherstudentsareafraidofher.v10.It_(听起来听起来)agoodidea.Letshaveatry.remainsprovessounds第51页TranslateChineseintoEnglishv1这首歌听起来很美，但极难唱。这首歌听起来很美，但极难唱。(sound)v2你手摸上去很凉。你怎么了？你手摸上去很凉。你怎么了？(feel)v3这些苹果闻起来、吃起来很好，卖起来好卖。这些苹果闻起来、吃起来很好，卖起来好卖。(smell,taste)v4尽管他在会议上被要求讲话，他却依然保持缄尽管他在会议上被要求讲话，他却依然保持缄默。默。(remain)v5可怜妈妈，您头发全都变白了。可怜妈妈，您头发全都变白了。(go)v6她在度假时病倒了。她在度假时病倒了。(fall)v7经过实践，我们计划证实是正确。经过实践，我们计划证实是正确。(prove)v8结果英语晚会开得很成功。结果英语晚会开得很成功。(turnout)v9你看上去一点都不比你看上去一点都不比5年前老，年前老，你是怎么保持你是怎么保持这么年轻这么年轻?(look,stay)v10这款手机时尚，深受年轻人欢迎。这款手机时尚，深受年轻人欢迎。(be)第52页TranslateChineseintoEnglishv1.这首歌听起来很美，但极难唱。这首歌听起来很美，但极难唱。(sound)v2.你手摸上去很凉。你怎么了？你手摸上去很凉。你怎么了？(feel)Thesongsoundsbeautiful,butitsdifficulttosing.Yourhandsfeelverycold.Whatswrong?第53页v3.这些苹果闻起来很好、吃起来很这些苹果闻起来很好、吃起来很甜，卖起来好卖。甜，卖起来好卖。(smell,taste)v4.尽管他在会议上被要求讲话，他尽管他在会议上被要求讲话，他却依然保持缄默。却依然保持缄默。(remain)Theapplessmellgood,tastegood,andtheysellwell.Althoughhewasaskedtospeakatthemeeting,heremainedsilent.第54页TranslateChineseintoEnglishv5.可怜妈妈，您头发全都变白了。可怜妈妈，您头发全都变白了。(go)v6.她在度假时病倒了。她在度假时病倒了。(fall)Mypoormother,yourhairhasgonegreycompletely!Shefellillwhileshewasonholiday.第55页v7.经过实践，我们计划证实是正确。经过实践，我们计划证实是正确。(prove)v8.结果英语晚会开得很成功。结果英语晚会开得很成功。(turnout)Throughpractice,ourplanproved(tobe)correct.TheEnglisheveningturnedout(tobe)successful/agreatsuccess.第56页TranslateChineseintoEnglishv9.你看上去一点都不比你看上去一点都不比5年前老年前老,你是怎么你是怎么保持这么年轻？保持这么年轻？(look,stay)v10.这款手机时尚这款手机时尚,深受年轻人欢迎深受年轻人欢迎。(be)Youlooknotabitolderthanyoudid5yearsago.Howdoyoustaysoyoung?Themobilephoneisfashionable,soitisverypopularwiththeyoung/youngpeople/youngsters.第57页第58页