2015届高考英语语法专项课后训练题21.doc

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第11讲 非谓语动词经典精讲（下）
主讲教师：林斌 北京八十中学英语特级教师

题一： Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.
A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited

题二： Hearing the news, he hurried home, ______ the book _______ on the table.
A. leaving, lying open B. leaving, lie opened
C. left, lay opened D. left, lain open

题三： The new teacher is said _______ abroad a year ago .
A. to study   B. to have studied
C. studied    D. having studied

题四： —Is Bob still performing?
—I’m afraid not. He is said _______the stage already as he has become an official
A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left

题五： He is said ________ to the South this winter.
A. to be moving B. to be moved C. to move D. to have moved

题六： He is known________ to run in the morning in our school.
A. to run B. to be run C. to be running D. to have been run

题七： He managed to make himself ________ at the meeting yesterday.
A. understanding B. to understand C. understood D. to be understood
—How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up?
—It makes me _______ very proud.
A. felt      B. to feel     C. feeling     D. feel    

题八： We tried hard, and eventually, we were able to get Mike us ________ his car just for a day.
A. lending B. lend C. to lend D. lent
—Will you please make yourself _____to us, please?
——I’ m the honorary chairman of the committee.
A. know B. to know C. knowing D. known

题九： He hurried to go home, but found the doors _______.
A. locked B. locking C. to lock D. to locking
After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother's voice ____ him.
A. calling B. called C. being called D. to call
The next morning she found the man _______ in bed, dead.
A. lay B. lie C. lying D. laying

题十： I smell something ___________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?
A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt
You will see the product _______ wherever you go.
A. to be advertised B. advertised C. advertise D. advertising
A fox was found _______ a nap in the bedroom of a farmer’s house after fleeting from hunters.
A. to take B. taking C. took D. having taken

题十一： Why not look for something interesting to do. _______ nothing means death.
A. Doing B. To doing C. To do D. Done
at my classmates’ faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.
A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked

题十二： —What do you think made him put into prison?
—_______stealing the valuables.
A. Because he was accused of B. Accused of
C. Because of being accused of D. Being accused of
_______ for the breakdown of the school computer network，Alice was in low spirits.
A. Blaming B. Blamed C. To blame D. To be blamed

题十三： The girl is still fast asleep, with her head ______ deep in arms.
A. bury B. to bury C. buried D. burying
Now that we’ve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions ______?
A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take
I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise________.
A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on
With a lot of work______, I couldn't go to see the doctor.
A. to be done B. done C. doing D. to do

题十四： John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work______, he gladly accepted it.
A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished
The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes _______on the wall.
A. fixing B. fixed C. to be fixing D. to be fixed
—Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
—Sorry. With so much work _______my mind，I almost break down.
A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled
With the exam _______ tomorrow, I couldn't go to the cinema tonight.
A. holding B. held C. to hold D. to be held

题十五： _______the problem of land erosion(侵蚀) is getting more and more serious, the government is searching for a way to deal with it.
A. As B. With
_______ the problem of land erosion(侵蚀) getting more and more serious, the government is searching for a way to deal with it.
A. As B. With

题十六： _______time passed quickly, we found it time to say goodbye to each other.
A. As B. With
_______time passing quickly, we found it time to say goodbye to each other.
A. As B. With
题十七： The news shocked the public, _______to great concern about students’ safety at school.
A. having led B. led C. leading D. to lead

题十八： The lawyer listened with full attention, _______ to miss any point．
A. not trying B. trying not C. to try not D. not to try

题十九： Though _________to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.
A. surprising B. surprised C. surprised D. being surprised

题二十： The flowers his friend gave him will die unless_______ every day.
A. watered B. watering C. water D. to water

题二十一： I’ll have Hudson _______ you to your room.
A. shown B. showing C. show D. to show

题二十二： I often have my children _______ the house when they are free.
A. clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. to clean

题二十三： _______ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to end.
A. Being settled B. Settled  C. Having settled D. Settling

题二十四： _______of the heavy burden of homework，the children rushed out of the classroom and enjoyed themselves.
A. To be freed B. Freeing C. To free D. Freed

题二十五： It is difficult to imagine his _______the decision without any consideration.
A. accept B. accepting C. to accept D. accepted

题二十六： I can’t stand _______ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _______ talking while she works.
A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping
C. working; to stop D. to work; to stop

题二十七： AIDS is said ______ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.
A. that it is B. to be C. that it has been D. to have been

题二十八： The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang，who was reported _______the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.
A. breaking B. having broken C. to have broken D. to break

题二十九： I saw her_______ when I came into the classroom.
A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cries
题三十： Michael works hard. He is often seen _______ heavily before his teammates have even arrived.
A. sweated B. to be sweated C. sweating D. being sweated

题三十一： The prize of the game show is $30，000 and an all expenses _______vacation to China.
A. paying B. paid C. to be paid D. being paid

题三十二： The Town Hall _______in the 1880’s was the most distinguished building at that time.
A. to be completed B. having been completed
C. completed D. being completed

题三十三： “You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted _______away.
A. run B. running C. to run D. ran

题三十四： My cousin came to see me from the country, _______ me a full basket of fresh fruits.
A. brought B. bringing C. to bring D. had brought

题三十五： It is our duty ______ the old.
A. to take care of B. to have been taken care of
C. to be taken care of D. to have taken care of

题三十六：
It is very difficult for us ______ writing the composition in half an hour.
A. to be finished B. to have been finished C. to finish D. to have finished

题三十七： He sent me the e-mail, _to get some further information for his research.
A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope

题三十八： Can’t you read?” Mary said _______to the notice.
A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily
C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing

题三十九： It’s no good _______ over spilt milk.
A. to cry B. cried C. crying D. cry

题四十： It is a waste of time _______ that.
A. talk about B. talking about
C. being talked about D. to be talked about

题四十一： The meeting, _______ by over five thousand people，welcomed the great hero．
A. to be attended B. being attended C. attended D. having attended

题四十二： The disc, _______ digitally in the studio，sounded fantastic at the party that night.
A. recorded B. recording C. to be recording D. having recorded
题四十三： _______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.
A. Seeing B. To see C. See D. Seen

题四十四： _______ in the queue for half an hour，the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in
the car.
A. Waiting B. To wait C. Having waited D. To have waited

题四十五： I happen _______the answer to your question.
A. to have known B. to know C. having known D. knowing

题四十六： The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle_______.
A. to be heard B. to have heard C. hearing D. being heard

题四十七： A few days after the interview．I received a letter _______ me admission to the university.
A．offering B．offered C．having offered D．to be offered

题四十八： Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.
A．compared B．comparing C．compares D．being compared
题一： C
详解：句意为：请帮我个忙——邀请我的朋友史密斯先生今晚7点半到青年剧院。破折号后是一个祈使句。

题二： A
详解：空格前的逗号表明leave与hurry地位不同：hurry在这里已经用作谓语动词了，所以leave只能作非谓语动词了。根据句意，leave作状语，表示必然的结果，要用其现在分词的形式，排除C 、D；leave 在这里是“使…处于某种状态”的意思，后面可以接现在分词（表主动）或表过去分词（表被动）作宾语补足语，但不能接不定式作宾语补足语，所以选A。

题三： B
详解：be said 后接不定式，不接动名词，所以可排除D；根据时间状语a year ago可知，定式的动作发生在谓语动词be said之前，不定式要用完成式，所以选B。

题四： A
详解：根据already可知，不定式的动作发生在谓语动词is said之前，所以不定式要用完成式；而且不定式与主语he之间是主动关系，所以选A。

题五： C
详解：不定式所表示的动作尚未发生或即将要发生而且不定式与主语为主动关系。

题六： A
详解：不定式所表示的动作与谓语动词is known同时发生而且不定式与主语he之间是主动关系，所以选A。

题七： CD
详解：himself与宾语补足语之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词。
详解：me与宾语补足语之间为主动关系而且make为主动语态，所以用动词原形。

题八： CD
详解：此题考查“get sb./sth. to do”。在这个结构中，宾语sb./sth与宾语补足语to do之间为主动关系。
详解：yourself与宾语补足语之间为被动关系，所以要用过去分词。

题九： AAC
详解：the doors与lock之间是被动关系，表示一种状态，所以用过去分词。
详解：his mother’s voice与call时间是主动关系而且表示动作正在进行，所以用现在分词的主动形式。
详解：the man与lie（躺）之间为主动关系而且表示正处在某种状态，所以用现在分词。

题十： ABB
详解：something与burn（不及物动词，燃烧）主动关系而且动作正在进行，所以用现在分词的主动形式。
详解：the product与advertise之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词。
详解：a fox与take a nap之间为主动关系而且表示动作正在进行，所以用现在分词的。

题十一： A A
详解：题意：为什么不找些有趣的事情做呢，无所事事意味着死亡。动名词作主语表示一般性或习惯性行为；不定式作主语表示具体的某次行为。
详解：非谓语动词作时间状语，look与句子主语I为主动关系，因此用looking。

题十二： CB
详解：题意：“你认为是什么让他入狱的？” “因问被起诉偷贵重的东西。”问句用what提问主语，故答语应该是作主语的名词或动名词，选C项。其完整形式应为Being accused of stealing the valuables made him put into prison.
详解：分词位于句首作原因状语，blame与主语 Alice是被动关系而且blame的动作发生在谓语动词was in low spirits之前，所以用过去分词表被动、完成。

题十三： CCAD
详解：考查“with+宾语+宾补”的用法。bury 与her head之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。
详解：考查“with+宾语+宾补”的用法。take 与the decisions，之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。
详解：考查“with+宾语+宾补”的用法。go on与 noise之间是主动关系而且go on的动作正在进行，所以用现在分词。
详解：考查“with+宾语+宾补”的用法。do表示未发生的动作，所以要用不定式；虽然do与work之间是被动关系，但是主语I是do动作的执行者，所以要用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。

题十四： ABBD
详解：考查“with+宾语+宾补”的用法。work与finish之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。
详解：考查“with+宾语+宾补”的用法。短语fix one’s eyes on sth是“盯着……看”的意思，所以句中her eyes和动词fix是被动关系，所以用过去分词。
详解：考查“with+宾语+宾补”的用法。此处so much work与fill之间为主动关系，并且强调此状态，故用现在分词短语作宾补。
详解：考查“with+宾语+宾补”的用法。hold表示未发生的动作，所以要用不定式；hold与the exam之间是被动关系而且主语I不是hold动作的执行者，所以要用不定式的被动形式。

题十五： AB
详解：with和as都有随着……的意思，as是连词，后面要接句子，而with是介词，后面接“宾语+宾补”。
详解：with和as都有随着……的意思，as是连词，后面要接句子，而with是介词，后面接“宾语+宾补”。

题十六： AB
详解：with和as都有随着……的意思，as是连词，后面要接句子，而with是介词，后面接“宾语+宾补”。
详解：with和as都有随着……的意思，as是连词，后面要接句子，而with是介词，后面接“宾语+宾补”。

题十七： C
详解：句意为：这个消息使公众震惊，也引起了人们对学生在校安全的关注。The news
和lead之间是主动关系，并作shocked的伴随状语，所以用leading。

题十八： B
详解：the lawyer和try之间是主动关系，并作listened的伴随状语，所以要用trying；不定式的否定
式要在其前加not。故B。

题十九： C
详解：unless，if，when，though等引导状语从句时，如果主从句的主语一致，又含有be动词时，常把主语和be动词省略。补完整为：Though he was surprised.因此C项正确。

题二十： A
详解：unless，if，when，though等引导状语从句时，如果主从句的主语一致，又含有be动词时，常把主语和be动词省略。此处应为unless they are watered。因此A项正确。

题二十一： C
详解：Hudson与show之间是主动关系而且show表示将来的动作，所以要用不定式；have为主动语态时，其后的不定式要省去to。

题二十二： A
详解：have此时是个使役动词，英语中使役动词和感官动词后的不定式在主动句中不带to，句意为“但我的孩子们有空时，我经常让他们打扫屋子。”

题二十三： B
详解：这里的settled应该表示被动含义，是过去分词作状语的用法。因为句子的主语quarrel和动词settle（解决）之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。

题二十四： D
详解：free sb. of sth.意思是“使某人摆脱某事”。free与主语the children之间是被动关系而且free作时间状语，所以应用过去分词。

题二十五： B
详解：imagine意为“想象”，后接动名词。

题二十六： C
详解：stand doing sth.容忍做某事；refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事。句意为：我不能容忍跟珍妮在一个办公室工作，她工作时总是喋喋不休。

题二十七： D
详解：考查“sb./sth. is reported to do sth.”。根据over the past few years 可知，不定式的动作发生在谓语动词is said之前，所以不定式要用完成式。

题二十八： C
详解：sb./sth. is reported to do sth.为常用的表达方式. “破世界记录”是已经发生的事情，故用不定式的
完成式。

题二十九： C
详解：考查“感官动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中“宾语补足语”的用法。her与cry之间为主动关系而且根据when I came into the classroom 可知cry的动作正在进行，所以用现在分词。

题三十： C
详解：考查see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。题干中为其被动形式，he与sweat之间是主动关系而且sweat的动作正在进行，所以用现在分词

题三十一： B
详解：本题考查过去分词短语作后置定语。由句意“这次比赛的奖品是3万美元和到中国的免费假期”。pay作expense的后置定语，pay与expense之间是被动关系而且pay的动作已经完成，所以用过去分词。

题三十二： C
详解：completed in the 1880’s为过去分词短语作定语修饰the Town Hall，表示被动和完成。

题三十三： B
详解：running away在此作shouted的伴随状语，由Janet发出这一动作，故用现在分词形式。

题三十四： B
详解：bringing与主语my cousin为主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。

题三十五： A
详解：不定式的动作与谓语动词is的动作同时发生而且与省略的逻辑主语us主动关系，所以不定式应用一般式的主动语态。

题三十六： C
详解：不定式的动作与谓语动词is的动作同时发生而且与逻辑主语us主动关系，所以不定式应用一般式的主动语态。

题三十七： B
详解：he与 hope之间是主动关系, 所以用现在分词的形式作伴随状语。注意空格前如果没有逗号的话，就应选择不定式作目的状语。

题三十八： A
详解：根据题意，angrily应该是修饰said的，意思是：生气地说。所以本题选A。pointing to the notice 是现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随。现在分词表示主动，即句子的主语Mary和动词point之间是主动含义。C错在pointed之前应该加and,构成并列谓语结构。
题三十九： C
详解：考查句型“It is no good doing ”。在这个句型中，it是形式主语，doing是真正的主语。
题四十： B
详解：考查句型“It is a waste of time doing ”。在这个句型中，it是形式主语，doing是真正的主语。

题四十一： C
详解：过去分词作定语和被修饰词the meeting为逻辑上的被动关系而且表示动作的完成。

题四十二