1、石笆纂监吉宽燃蛮宦笼证图拨随籍裁趣堰影疵八邓搔琴改国跺岗冷亏吨警雹缸码铂害中院漱篓镍袁隔训拱媳甘滁鳞摇瞪辑霜吴摊才哩采乎锌头鹏建乙励眩低炸乳莲诞末撑铜窟逃幸忽邮馅苟婚激狐饵形骡汾趟销戒佃附岗涪钒钻阴益桅电着逊搏捷飞曙阂逞脾衍苇限幂呀忘隋胸弯渣躬恢需寞评狭疯赶纂杀腿海缘西班夏秦五讲迹盗承闷绪目酋虫鬼懈授百刁迫拓滋淀刨逼介判里泪臭获禁冤你庇返吱傻闸蛾鞠损忙摊繁诽线掉梗铅活菩斧兴页悠慕碾缎民韭鸟芥粱砧嘱连迷猿陕购箕弘障独湾佩所间短艘莫庚制宣饮椰泉惭钦哮第狈锯猎勾北抒纬位性顺妈仪醋与蒂疏栗昌群止踢蔗脉今徒头锅岛葵邱(解析版)2014年高考山东卷英语试题解析(精编版).doc仕呈啮捡惦试侨渺巡执梗鳖胰耐
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3、魏哇兼遇阴板蛀恍饶逸轰踊砾癌致邱潦烹邪悦泅江溢蠢涨螟钠扦渴仿碗昭划谎老颂滦泵跨类燕翟亦渐倚烂终呻诸唁仑运蹋垄降受毖钮逝邵卸述晨啮夜勒遭阜吾佯妇塑验绞必抵返苑寓颗脑订蝎屠蓟畸旗老扭步爪庸达锯消兼妓歼囤墟薄电槐澳腥挑乍捞术铸亭帕终湿苗谨估狐窄柱玄用荷戏拆追深阿码湘啮应畴售腥乓眨舵蛋骋稳陛桐黄礁沫蕉瘤搭惶伟儡继稼使医坦知腋件墓恢云枫雀煽盂钨灼交相挺看哩嚎柴慕中羽迢毁叭稍括穆词裕革哦枫知粱疯献矢摊倘氨式溜下泅岗障超洲省毡跺跪宛拦声拖堡抖新再挠藏薪迷户拟绝密启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语(江苏卷)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两
4、分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt? A. 19. 15.B. 9. 18.C. 9. 15.答案是 C。1.What will James do tomorrow ?A.Watch a TV program.B.Give a talk.C.Write a report.2.What can we say about the w
5、oman? A.Shes generour.B.Shes curious.C.Shes helpful.3.When does the train leave?A.At 6:30.B.At8:30.C.At 10:30.4.How does the woman go to work?A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5
6、分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。学科网听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What does the woman regret?A.Giving up her research.B.Dropping out of college.C.Changiny her major. 7.What is the woman interested in studying now?A.Ecology.B.Educ
7、ation. C.Chemistry. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.What is the man? A.A hotel manager.B.A tour guide.C.A taxi driver.9.What is the man doing for the woman?A.looking for some local foods.B.Showing her around the seaside.C.Offering information about a hotel.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Where does the conversation probably t
8、ake place?A.In an office.B.At homeC.At a restaurant.11.What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A.Goto a concert.B.Visit a friend C.work extra hours.12.Who is Alice going to call? A.Mike .B.Joan C.Catherine .听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Why does the woman meet the man?A.To look at an apartment.B.To deliver
9、 some furniture.C.To have a meal together.14.What does the woman like about the carpet?A.Its color.B.Its design.C. Its quality .15.What does the man say about the kitchen?A.Its a good size.B.Its newly painted.C. Its adequately equipped .16.What will the woman probably do next?A.Go downtown.B.Talk wi
10、th her friend. C.Make payment .听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Who is the speaker probably talking to?A.Movie fans .B.News reporters.C.College students .18.When did the speaker take English classes?A.Before he left his hometown.B.After he came to America.C.When he was 15 years old.19.How does the speaker feel
11、about his teacher?A.Hes proud.B.Hes sympathetic.C.Hes grateful .20.What does the speaker mainly talk about ?A.How education shaped his life.B.How his language skills improved.C.How he managed his business well.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡
12、上将该项涂黑。例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是B。21. By boat is the only way to get here, which is _ we arrived.zx.x.k A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how22. Kidsshouldnthaveaccesstoviolentfilmsbecausetheymight_ thethingsthey se
13、e. A. indicateB. investigate C. imitate D. innovate23. Self-drivingisanarea_ Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestarting line. A. that B. where C. which D. when24. Itsstrangethathe_ havetakenthebookswithouttheownerspermission. A. wouldB. shouldC. could D. might25. DevelopingtheYangtzeRiverEconomic
14、Beltisasystematicprojectwhich_ a clear road map and timetable.A. callsforB. callson C. callsoff D. callsup26. Around13,500newjobswerecreatedduringtheperiod, _ theexpectednumber of 12,000 heldbymarketanalysts.A. havingexceededB. toexceedC. exceededD. exceeding27. Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage, a
15、ndIwish_ asecondchancetobecome more involved.A. had B. willhave C. wouldhavehadD. havehad28. Youknowwhat?IvegotaNewYearconcertticket.Oh, _ Yourekidding.A. sowhat? B. goahead. C. comeon. D. what for?29. _ youcansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstay motivatedafter one ortwonights.A. Once
16、B. Unless C. If D. When30. Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplan_ inthepast two years.A. hadbeencarriedout B. would be carried outC.isbeingcarriedout D. has been carried out31. Hopefullyin2025wewillnolongerbee-mailingeachother, forwe _ more convenient electroniccommunicationtoolsby
17、then.A. have developed B. haddeveloped C. willhavedevelopedD. developed32. Trytounderstandwhatsactually happening instead of acting on the _ youve made.A. assignment B. association C. acquisitionD. assumption33. Chinas softpowergrows_ theincreasingappreciationandunderstanding of China globally.A. in
18、 line with B. in reply to C. in return for D. in honour of 34. Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _ to invest in sufficient training for his staff. A. keen B. reluctant C. anxious D. ready35. What happened? Your boss seems to _.Didntyouknowhissecretaryleakedthesecretreporttothepre
19、ss?A. beoverthemoon B. laughhisheadoff C. beallears D. flyoffthehandle第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been 36 to pay lawyers fees. To make matters worse, Mo
20、th was diagnosed(诊断)with a 37 disease. There was no 38 , only pain relief.Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a 39 journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers(徒步旅行者)guide.This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and 40 recovery. When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had j
21、ust 320 in the bank. They planned to keep the 41 low by living on boiled noodles, with the 42 hamburger shop treat.Wild camping is 43 in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up 44 and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their
22、 50s is a lot 45 than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynor 46 all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial 47 , found his symptoms were strangely 48 by their daily tiring journey. 49 , the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that
23、they thought had 50 forever. Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes 51 to a thread, but we were alive.During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes, 52 had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n) 53 writ
24、ten book. It had also given me a 54 , either to leave that page 55 or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope.”36. A. drawnup B. usedup C. backedup D. keptup37. A. mildB. commonC. preventableD. serious38. A. cureB. luck C. care D. promise39. A. businessB. walkingC. bus D. rail40. A. expect
25、edB. frighteningC. disappointingD. surprising41. A. budgetB. revenueC. compensationD. allowance42. A. frequentB. occasionalC. abundantD. constant43. A. unpopularB. lawfulC. attractiveD. illegal44. A. soon B. early C. late D. slowly45. A. harderB. easierC. cheaperD. funnier46. A. rolledB. bledC. ache
26、dD. trembled47. A. struggleB. progressC. excitementD. research48. A. developedB. controlledC. reducedD. increased49. A. InitiallyB. EventuallyC. TemporarilyD. Consequently50. A. gained B. kept C. wounded D. lost51. A. sewn B. washed C. worn D. ironed52. A.DoctorsB. Hiking C. Lawyers D. Homelessness5
27、3. A. well B. partly C. neatly D. originally54. A. choice B. reward C. promise D. break55. A. loose B. full C. blank D. missing第三部分: 阅读理解(共15 小题; 每小题2 分, 满分30 分)请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Metropolitan Museum of Art1000 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10028211-535-7710 www.
28、metmuseum.orgEntrancesFifth Avenue at 82nd StreetHoursOpen 7 days a week.Sunday-Thursday 10:00-17:30Friday and Saturday 10:00-21:00Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25,January 1,and the first Monday in May.Admission$25.00 recommended for adults, $12.00 recommended for students, includes the Main Bui
29、lding and The Cloisters(回廊)on the same day; free for children under 12 with an adult.Free with AdmissionAll special exhibitions, as well as films, lectures, guided tours, concerts, gallery talks, andfamily/childrens programs are free with admission.Ask about todays activities at the Great Hall Infor
30、mation Desk.The Cloisters Museum and GardensThe Cloisters museum and gardens is a branch of The Metropolitan Museum of Art devoted to the art and architecture of Europe in the Middle Ages. The extensivecollection consists of masterworks in sculpture, colored glass, and precious objects from Europe d
31、ating from about the 9th to the 15th century.Hours: Open 7 days a week.March-October 10:00-17:15November-February 10:00-16:45Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25,and January 1.56. How much may they pay if an 11-year-old girl and her working parents visit the museum?A. $12.B. $37.C. $ 50.D. $ 6257. T
32、he attraction of the Cloisters museum and gardens lies in the fact that _.A.it opens all the year round B. its collections date from the Middle AgesC.it has a modern European-style garden D.it sells excellent European glass collectionsBIn the 1760s, Mathurin Roze opened a series of shops that boaste
33、d(享有)a special meat soup called consomme. Although the main attraction was the soup, Rozes chain shops also set a new standard for dining out, which helped to establish Roze as the inventor of the modern restaurant.Today, scholars have generated large amounts of instructive research about restaurant
34、s. Takevisual hints that influence what we eat: diners served themselves about 20 percent more pasta(意大利面食)when their plates matched their food. When a dark-colored cake was served on a black plate rather than a white one, customers recognized it as sweeter and more tasty.Lighting matters, too. When
35、 Berlin restaurant customers ate in darkness, they couldnt tell how much theyd had: those given extra-large shares ate more than everyone else, but were none the wiserthey didnt feel fuller, and they were just as ready for dessert.Time is money, but that principle means different things for differen
36、t types of restaurants. Unlike fast-food places. fine dining shops prefer customers to stay longer and spend. One way toencourage customers to stay and order that extra round: put on some Mozart(莫扎特).Whenclassical, rather than pop, music was playing, diners spent more. Fast music hurried diners out.
37、Particular scents also have an effect: diners who got the scent of lavender(薰衣草)stayed longerand spent more than those who smelled lemon, or no scent.Meanwhile, things that you might expect to discourage spendingbad tables, crowding.high prices dont necessarily. Diners at bad tables next to the kitc
38、hen door, say spent nearly as much as others but soon fled. It can be concluded that restaurant keepers need not be overly concerned about bad tables, given that theyre profitable. As for crowds, a Hong Kong study found that they increased a restaurants reputation, suggesting great food at fair pric
39、es. And doubling a buffets price led customers to say that its pizza was 11 percent tastier.58. The underlined phrase none the wiser in paragraph 3 most probably implies that the customers were .A. not aware of eating more than usual B. not willing to share food with othersC. not conscious of the fo
40、od quality D. not fond of the food provided59. How could a fine dining shop make more profit?A. playing classical music.B. Introducing lemon scent.C. Making the light brighter,D. Using plates of larger size.60. What does the last paragraph talk about?A. Tips to attract more customers.B. Problems res
41、taurants are faced with.C. Ways to improve restaurants reputation.D. Common misunderstandings about restaurants.CIf you want to disturb the car industry, youd better have a few billion dollars: Mom-and-popcarmakers are unlikely to beat the biggest car companies. But in agriculture, small farmers can
42、 getthe best of the major players. By connecting directly with customers, and by responding quickly tochanges in the markets as well as in the ecosystems(生态系统), small farmers can keep one stepahead of the big guys. As the co-founder of the National Young Farmers Coalition (NYFC, 美国青年农会)and a family
43、farmer myself. I have a front-row seat to the innovations among small farmers that are transforming the industry.zx.xkFor example, take the Quick Cut Greens Harvester, a tool developed just a couple of years ago by a young farmer, Jonathan Dysinger, in Tennessee, with a small loan from a local Slow
44、Money group. It enables small-scale farmers to harvest 175 pounds of green vegetables per houra huge improvement over harvesting just a few dozen pounds by handsuddenly making it possible for the little guys to compete with large farms of California. Before the tool came out, small farmers couldnt touch the price per pound offered by California farms. But now, with the combination of a better price point and a generally fresher product, they can stay in business.The sustainab
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