高一英语上册入学摸底检测试题.doc

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东莞中学松山湖学校
2015级高一英语摸底测试试题
考试时间80分钟 满分120分

一 单项填空（共35小题，每题1分，满分35分）
从A、B、C、D中选择能填入题干空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. ---Have you seen _________ pen? I left it here this morning?
---Is it ________ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.
A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a
2. On March 8 some ________ teachers visited many ________ in Yangzhou.
A. woman; places of interest B. woman; place of interests
C. women; places of interest D. women; place of interests
3. _______was Alexander Graham Bell who invented that kind of robot.
A. Who B. He C. It D. This
4. --- John. Father is not feeling well.
--- I know. A doctor has been sent _____. But he hasn‟t turned _____ yet.
A. for; up B. out, up C. for; on D. out; on’
5. ---Which of those electronic dictionaries do you like most?
---_______. They are both expensive and of little use.
A. None B. Neither C. All D. Both
6. She won’t go to bed _______ she finishes all her homework.
A. until B. when C. while D. as
7. She has four children, ________ are all teachers.
A. they B. that C. who D. whom
8. You don’t need to look _________ every new word in your dictionary while reading.
A. for B. at C. after D. up
9. ________is the number of girl students in your school？
A. How many B. How much C. What D. How
10. Tokoy is larger than ________ in India.
A. any other city B. any city C. another city D. other city
11. --- Is John coming by train?
--- He should, but he _________ not. He likes driving his car.
A. must B. can C. need D. may
12. ---“______ you what you have drunk?”
--- “Sorry, not yet.”
A. Did, pay for B. Did, spend on C. Have, paid for D. Have, spent on
13. There is little milk in the fridge, ______?
A. isn’t there B. isn’t it C. is there D. isn’t there
14. She spent as much time as she could _______ over her lessons.
A. go B. goes C. went D. going
15. What you have learned in the army before__________ you a lot in the future.
A. helps B. helped C. has helped D. will help
16. --- Look! A man is cutting a tree on the moon.
--- It ______ be true. The teacher said there is no air on the moon.
A. can’t B. may not C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
17. He _____ a book about SARS last month but I don't know whether he has finished it.
A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing
18. I____ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new semester began.
A. will play B. have played C. played D. play
19. ---Do you drink beer?
---Not any more. But I
A. used to do B. am used to C. used to D. am used to drinking
20. The man has something wrong with his heart and has to______ at once.
A. operate B. operate on C. be operated D. be operated on
21. When the students were playing games on the playground, Jim suddenly stopped _____ and began to cry, so we stopped _______ what was wrong with him.
A. to play; seeing B. playing; to see C. playing; seeing D. to play; to see
22. About two thirds of the water already.
A. have been polluted B. have polluted
C has been polluted D. had been polluted
23. There goes the bell. Hurry up, _______ you’ll be late for class.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
24. --- You should be _______ careful when you take the chemistry exam.
--- I agree. In this way, I will make __ mistakes.
A. more; less B. more; more C. more; fewer D. less; fewer
25. He was afraid to go out in the darkness because he was afraid________ his way.
A. to lose B. losing C. of losing D. for losing
26. I prefer ________ some reading rather than __ the exercises.
A. to do; do B. do; to do C .doing; doing D. doing; do
27. ---Could you tell me yesterday?
---My car hit a tree and I was badly hurt.
A. what happened on you B. what did you happen
C. what you happened D. what happened to you
28.______from Beijing to London！
A. What a long way it is B. What a long way is it
C. It is a long way D. How far is it
29. If it rains tomorrow, I won’t water the plants; _________, I will water them.
A. if not B. unless C. if no D. if it won’t
30. All of us went to the park ______ Bob. He had to look after his sister.
A. beside B. with C. except D. besides
31. He decided not to tell his parents that he would go home because he wanted to give them a ________.
A. gift B. note C. call D. surprise
32. There are three ______ students in our school and _____ of them are boys.
A. thousand, three fifths B. thousands , third fives
C. thousands of, three fifth D. thousand, three five
33．I will go to see you __________ it _______ heavily．
A．if, will rain B. if, rains C. unless, will rain D. unless, rains
34. Beijing is one of _____ that I have ever been to.
A. the liveliest cities B. the livelier city
C. the liveliest city D. the more lively cities
35. --- I’ll fly to England on business tomorrow.
--- __________
A. See you later. B. Congratulations! C. Have a good trip. D. It’s nice of you.

二 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41～50各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Marcos was a hardworking farmer. Every day his asked his only son to 36 him in the fields, but Paolo seldom got out of bed before noon. Marcos was very sad about his only son.
One evening Marcos’ old friend Luigi 37 , “ Marcos, why aren’t your fields ready for planting?” Marcos explained that he was old and his back hurt. He said that Paolo was lazy and did not help him with the farming. “Marcos, you need to use your 38 as much as your back. I have an idea for you.” Luigi said.
Early the next morning Marcos rushed into Paolo’s room. “I found your grandfather’s map!” he cried. “We may find 39 he buried（埋）his gold coins!” Paolo jumped out of bed. “I’ll start over here.” Paolo told his father. Paolo dug in the field all day. While Paolo dug, his father 40 along, dropping something from his bag into the ground. When they went in for dinner that night, a very tired Paolo said, “I think Grandfather was old when he made his map. I don’t think I’ll dig tomorrow.”
Paolo 41 to his lazy way and slept all morning. One day Marcos rushed into Paolo’s room and cried, “Paolo! I found the treasure in the fields!” Paolo sleepily went out to look. He said, “There is 42 here but lines and lines of vegetables.”
Marcos smiled. “ Paola, it is all around you. You have enough food to make it 43 the winter, with plenty more to sell!” Paolo was embarrassed（尴尬的）to see that his father was 44 . His one day of hard work had provided his with real treasure. He learned an important 45 . He could make a good living with a little hard work. He became a good farmer and made his father proud.
36. A. feed B. help C. save D. watch
37. A. stood up B. moved in C. started out D. stopped by
38. A. hands B. feet C. brain D. face
39. A. how B. where C. when D. why
40. A. got B. ate C. sang D. followed
41. A. listened B. returned C. talked D. led
42. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
43. A. through B. without C. since D. before
44. A. sure B. right C. rich D. kind
45. A. plan B. meeting C. lesson D. opinion

三 阅读 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
There are only 24 hours in a day，but people can use the time wisely. In other words，effective time management is important if you want to succeed.
Knowing the importance of daily matters is the first step towards good time management. Write down the things that you want to do and organize them according to their level of importance. The important thing should be done first. If there are too many things that have to be done in one day, then you have to give up doing something that is less important on your list.
Besides this，you need to spend a specific (特定的) amount of time doing all the activities you have written down and make sure you finish them on time. People often slow down in their work even though they know that time will never wait for them. Make sure you keep to your plan and finish the tasks one by one. Do not try to do too many things at once.
Also，you can group similar activities together and do them one by one. For example, you can group all the tasks you need to do in the office together and do them while you're in office. Do all the tasks that have to be done in one place first, and then move to the next place to do the other tasks.
“The bad news is that time flies. The good news is that you're the pilot,”said Michael Althsuler. Your future is in your hands, so remember to invest your time wisely from today on.
46. Which of the following things should be done first?
A. The most difficult things
B. The most important things
C. The things that weren't done yesterday
D. The things that take the least time
47. Which of the steps below is NOT important for effective time management?
A. Do all the tasks that need to be done in one place together
B. Write down daily tasks that need to be done
C. Do as many tasks as you can at the same time
D. Understand and know the importance of daily matters
48. The author quoted (引用) the words by Althsuler to say that ________.
A. you can manage your time wisely
B. you can't control time
C. time passes quickly
D. everything has two sides
49. Which of the following ideas would the author agree with?
A. Never give up doing the least important things
B. Successful people can make a day last longer than 24 hours
C. Writing down daily tasks is the first step towards success
D. Effective time management can help one to succeed
50. The text is mainly about ________.
A. the importance of time management
B. ways to manage time effectively
C. ways to organize daily activities
D. the importance of doing tasks on time

B
I know what you’re thinking: pizza? For breakfast? But the truth is that you can have last night’s leftovers in the morning if you want to.
I know lots of women who skip breakfast, and they have a ton of different excuses for doing it. Some say they don’t have time, others think they’re saving calories, still others just don’t like breakfast food.
But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when you’re trying to lose weight. “Eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all,” says Katherine Brooking, R.D. , who developed the super-easy eating plan for this year’s “SELF CHALLENGE”. And even pizza can be healthy if it’s loaded with vegetables, and you stick to one small piece.
Breakfast is one meal I never miss, and the same goes for most weight loss success stories. Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating later in the day. Researchers at the University of Southern California found that breakfast skippers have a bigger chance of gaining weight than those who regularly have a morning meal.
So eat something in the morning, anything. I know plenty of friends who end up having no breakfast altogether, and have just coffee or orange juice. I say, try heating up last night’s leftovers --- it may sound crazy, but if it works for you, do it! I find if I tell myself, “You can always eat it tomorrow,” I put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night. Try it … you may save yourself some pre-bed-time calories. And watch your body gain the fat-burning effects.
51. The word “leftovers” in Paragraph 1 probably means _______.
A. food which is left after a meal B. things left undone
C. meals made of vegetables D. pizza topped with fruit
52. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Working women usually have breakfast in a hurry.
B. Many people have wrong ideas about breakfast.
C. There are some easy ways of cooking a meal.
D. Eating vegetables helps save energy.
53. According to the last paragraph, it is important to _______.
A. eat something for breakfast B. be careful about what you eat
C. heat up food before eating it D. eat calorie-controlled food
54. The passage is written mainly for those _______.
A. who go to work early B. who want to lose weight
C. who stay up late D. who eat before sleep
55. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Skipping breakfast can help you lose weight.
B. The author always has leftovers for breakfast.
C. Not eating breakfast can save you 300 to 400 calories.
D. Some women believe that they can save calories by skipping breakfast.

C
After her husband had gone to work, Mrs. Richards send her children to school and went upstairs to her bedroom. She was too excited to do any housework that morning.
In the evening she would go to a fancy dress party with her husband. She wanted to dress up as a ghost and as she had made her costume the night before, she was impatient to try it on. Though the costume consisted only of a sheet, it was really splendid. After putting it on, she went downstairs to find out whether it would be comfortable to wear. 
Just as Mrs. Richards was entering the dining-room, there was a knock on the front door. She knew it must be the baker. She had told him to come straight in if ever she failed to open the door and to leave the bread on the table. Not wanting to frighten the poor man, she quickly hid in the small store-room under the stairs. She heard the front door opened and heavy footsteps in the hall. Suddenly the door of the store-room was opened and in came a man. Mrs. Richards realized it must be the man from the Electricity Board who had come to read the meter. She tried to expla