2011年四川省泸州市英语中考试题(含答案).doc

泸州市2011年高中阶段学校招生统一考试 英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟）第I卷 选择题（一至二大题，共65分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目准确写涂在答题卡上。2. 每小题答案选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。3. 考试结束后，试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、 基础知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1. - How far is your family from here?- Its about ten _ walk.minutes B. minute C. minutes D. minutes答案：C 【解析】名词所有格。名词复数所有格在s后面直接加。2. Her brother is very busy with his work now, so he has _ time to read newspaper. A. much B. little C. full D. a lot of答案：B 【解析】代词用法。根据句意应是没有时间看报纸，故选B。3. There are over _ students in their school. A. hundreds B. nine hundreds C. hundreds of D. nine hundred 答案：D 【解析】数词的用法。根据over可知后面应是具体数量，有具体的数字时hundred不能变复数。4. Mr. Fan _ this watch in 2005. he _ it for 6 years. A .bought, has had B. bought, has C. has bought, has had D. has bought, had 答案：A 【解析】时态。 根据时间状语in 2005可知要用一般过去时态；根据for 6 years可知要用现在完成时态。5. The radio says a wild animal zoo is going to _ in our city. A. be built B. built C. build D. be building 答案：A 来源:学科网【解析】被动语态的用法。 根据主语和谓语动词的关系可以看出是被动形式；be gong to 后面跟动词原形，故选A。6. - I think drinking milk is good _ our health.- Yes, I agree _ you. A. with, to B. to, to C. at, with D. for, with 答案：D 【解析】固定短语的用法。考查be good for “对有好处”;agree with sb “同意意见”.7. - How is it going?- _A. No, I dont think so B. Yes, Id love to C. Its great D. Its a pleasure. 答案：C 【解析】口语交际。提问“过得怎样？”故选C。8. They have just cleaned the windows, so the room looks _.A. brightest B. least bright C. less bright D. much brighter 答案：D 【解析】形容词的比较级。根据句意是擦过窗子后使房间看起来更明亮了，用比较级与擦玻璃之前比较，故选D。9. - Your coat is so beautiful. It must be expensive. - Not really. I only _ ￥30 on it. A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took答案：B 【解析】同义词辨析。考查spend.on 用法。10.- Do you know _?- Next Sunday. A. what they will do B. what will they do C. when will they come D. when they will come 答案：D 【解析】宾语从句。根据答语可知提问时间用特殊疑问词when；根据语序故选D。第二节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处得最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。My friend Mr. Smith is a famous doctor and has a hospital. So he has enough money to _11_ all over the world. And hes been to a lot places of interest. He likes to _12_ children and has a lot of little _13_. They often ask him to tell them all kinds of funny things he _14_. It makes them happy and his room is always full _15_ children when hes free. It was my little sons seventh birthday yesterday. The boy wanted to _16_ his old friend Mr. Smith to the party. He _17_ Mr. Smith himself and told him about it. the doctor accepted his _18_ happily. At half past seven the boy was waiting for his coming at the gate. _19_he saw his car, he ran towards him. Mr. Smith _20_ on time, with a nice present in his hand. After dinner the children sat around the traveler and asked him to _21_ them some funny stories. Mr. Smith agreed and his stories made them _22_ again and again. At last th told them the funniest story. He said, “ Once I reached a city _23_a foggy day. The fog was the thickest in the world ”Please wait a_24_, Mr. Smith,” said my son, “ Its said the fog in London is the thickest in the world.”“Youre _25_, my clever boy.” Said the funny doctor. “ The city had much fog that day ” “ Whats it, the?” the boy couldnt wait to ask again. “ The fog was so thick that I couldnt see it at all,” the funny doctor said with a smile. 1. A. work B. fight C. live D. travel 2. A. wait for B. look over C. play with D. look after 3. A. friends B. brothers C. workers D. classmates 4. A. read B. wrote C. thought D. saw. 5. A. with B. for C. of D. by 6. A. send B. ask C. carry D. get 7. A. knew B. caught C. taught D. called 8. A. invitation B. things C. car D. money 9. A. Before B. As soon as C. Until D. Since 10. A. came B. answered C. said D. played 11. A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk 12. A. think B. laugh C. cry D. fear 13. A. with B. in C. at D. on 14. A. moment B. day C. week D. year 15. A. sorry B. sad C. wrong D. right 【主旨大意】 文章讲述了史密斯先生很喜欢孩子，有很多小朋友也很喜欢他。我儿子要请他参加他的生日聚会，在聚会上他给孩子们讲了许多他见到的有趣的故事，最可笑的故事是他讲在浓雾的伦敦，什么都没看到。11. D 根据下文“去过很多的名胜”可知是旅游。12. C 根据句意“和孩子们玩”，考查固定短语play with.13. A 根据上文和孩子们玩，所以应该是小朋友。14. D 根据上文文意应是“旅游时见过的一些有趣的事”，故选D.15. C 考查固定短语的用法 “be full of”装满。16. B 根据句意应是“邀请史密斯来参加生日聚会”，故选B。17. D 根据句意是“他自己打电话告诉他”，call sb “给某人打电话”.18. A 根据上文可知是接受了“邀请“，故选A。19. B 考查连词，根据句意“一看到车就跑了过去”，as soon as 一就。20. A 根据文意“史密斯先生来的很准时 ”，故选A。21. C 考查固定短语用法tell the story“讲故事”，故选C。22. B 根据上文提到的史密斯先生经常讲有趣的故事，所以让孩子们一次次的笑，故选B。23. D 具体到一天用介词on。24. A 考查固定短语wait a moment“等一会”。25. D 根据上文可知孩子说的是对的，所以史密斯先生肯定孩子说的是对的，故选D。二、 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their families dont know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot to time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in childrens growing up, because friends can discuss something. There things are difficult to their family members. However, parents often try to choose their childrens friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children form meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions?Who choose your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents dont like? Your answers are welcome. 16. Many teenagers think that their _ can understand them better. A. sisters B. brothers C. friends D. parents 17. _ is very important to teenagers. A. Making friends B. Meeting friends C. Living with friends D. Fighting with friends 18. Teenagers usually like to _.A. go to their brothers and sisters for help B. communicate with their parents C. make friends with their parents D. discuss something with their friends 29. The sentence “ Your answers are welcome” means “ _”A. Your answer are right B. You should give us all the right answers C. Wed like to have your ideas about the questions D. You are welcome to understand your friends. 30. According to the writer, parents should _-.A. choose for their children B. understand their children better C. welcome all their childrens friends D. stop their children from choosing friends. 【主旨大意】文章讲述了青少年要拥有自己的朋友这是很重要的，朋友间彼此了解，可以互相讨论事情，作为父母应该要了解孩子们。26. C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知朋友对他们很了解，故选C。27. A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一个句子It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend Or a group of friends.可知孩子们交到好的朋友是很重要的。28. D 细节理解题。根据第二段句子.because friends can discuss something.可知孩子们喜欢讨论事情，故选D。29. C 句意猜测题。根据最后一段上文提到的问题，可知“我们是想知道你的答案”，故C项与给出的句子同义。30. B 推理判断题。根据文意我们了解到父母会去干涉孩子们的交友，但孩子们交友的确很重要，所以父母应该去更好的了解孩子们。BThe seasons in Australia are not like ours. When it is winter in china, it is summer there. Australia is a southern country, it is in the south of the world. July and August are the winter months; September, October and November are spring, the summer is in January, February and December, and March, April and May are the autumn months. The north of the country is hotter than the south. A very large part of this country has no rain at all. The east coast (海岸地区)has rain all year, and there are no dry months there. The southeast winds blows(吹) here all the year. They bring rain from the sea. There is not much rain on the west side. The southeastern part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast winds. They only blow here in summer. The southwestern part of Australia has winter rain. The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only. In summer, the southwest of the country has no rain. In the north of Australia, there is no rain in winter. The rain comes in summer. The northwest winds bring it. 31. In October, it is _ in Australia.A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 32. It is _ in the south than in the north in Australia. A. warmer B. hotter C. colder D. cooler 33. The _ part of Australia has the most rain.A. eastern B. southeastern C. southern D. northern 34. The west winds only come over the _ of the country in winter. A. east B. west C. northwest D. southeast 35. There is _ rain in winter in the north of Australia. A. enough B. a heavy C. more D. no 【主旨大意】文章主要讲述了澳大利亚的气候及不同地区之间的气候差异。31. A 推理判断题。根据句子When il is winter in China, it is summer there可知澳大利亚的季节与我们相反，10月份我们是秋天，所以澳大利亚应是春天。32. C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一个句子可知北部比南部热，故选C。33. A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句. The east coast has rain all year.可知东部雨水多。来源:Zxxk.Com34. D 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句The west winds blow over 1he southwest in winter only.故选D。35. D 细节理解题。根据第三段句子In the north of Australia, there is no rain in winter。可知答案是D。来源:学_科_网COf course you dont want to be sick in your vacation. So what can you do while traveling? There are three things you should remember: relax, sleep and eat well. A vacation is a time for relaxing, but very often it is not. Think about what you do when you are a tourist. There are so many places to visit: shop, parks, churches and temples ( 寺庙). You may spend most of the days walking around these places. This can be very tiring. Do not ask your body to do too much. A tired body means a weak body. A weak body gets dick easily. So sit down for a few hours in a nice place. In good weather, look for a quiet park bench.来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&KSleep is also important. If you want to stay healthy, you need to get enough sleep. Your hotel room may be noisy, or the bed may be too hard. Or you may want to stay out late at night. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day. The extra hour can make a big difference. Finally, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of food. Your boday needs fresh fruit, vegetables, mean, milk and cheese. So, remember this: if you want to enjoy your vacation, take good care of yourself. Give your body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat healthy food. 36. You should _ while traveling. A. eat well B. walk all the time C. do shopping D. ask your body to do a lot. 37. Traveling is usually _.A. easy B. noisy C. tiring D. dangerous 38. You must _ to enjoy your traveling. A. visit parks B. stay healthy C. go to churches and temples D. sit down for a few hours39. The underlined word “ extra” means _ here. A. one more B. more than one C. usual D. different 40. The text tells us _- in traveling. A. how to rest B. what places to visit C. how to relax and sleep D. how to take good care of ourselves 【主旨大意】文章讲述了我们如何在旅行中照看好自己。首先要注意放松，不要太累；其次要有好的睡眠；同时还要吃健康的食物，只有这样才能好好的享受旅游。来源:学科网36. A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一个句子There are three things you should remember: relax, sleep and eat well.可知要吃好，故选A。37. C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二个句子This can be very tiring.可知旅游会很累人，故选C。38. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段可以看出要想享受假期必需保持健康，故选B。39. A 词义猜测题。根据上文可知白天要睡上一个小时，这是额外的多出的一小时，所以应选A。40. D 主旨大意题。根据文章大意主要是讲述了在旅行中如何照顾好自己，故选D。DI remember the first time I met Alfred after years. He was sitting on a bench in the park. He looked very sad and cold. He hadnt got a coat on and it started to rain. Usually, I dont like to stop to speak to a stranger who looked like that. His shoes were well-cleaned and his clothes were quite smart, but he did not have an umbrella with him and he was getting wet in the rain. I stopped walking and said to him in a nice voice. “ Are you OK?” he looked up, and was surprised to see me. He cried out. “ Are you ” he couldnt remember my name. I was also surprised. He was Alfred! “ Im Tom, Alfred, what are you doing here?” I asked. He did not explain to me, but caught my hand, and asked how my life was like. I told him that I was out of job. I suggested that we go somewhere warm and dry. So we found a caf nearby and continued our conversation. I learned that he married with two children, and his wife was Sherry. I could not believe my ears. Twenty years ago his best friend was Linda, and Sherry was his worst enemy! They often had quarrels ( 争吵) and fights in the play. Alfred told me that he became a businessman when he graduated from the school and owned two companies in the city. I asked him why he was sitting in the rain in the park. He said that he had just had a quarrel with Sherry, and acting in the same way as when she was young, threw him out of the door and locked himout. He was young, threw him out of the door and locked him out. He was waiting for her to be calm and let him in again. 41. What did Alfred look like? A. Pleasant B. Smart C. Hungry D. Well-dressed 42. Alfred was _ them. A married B. nice C. weak D. strong 43. How was Alfred when he was Tom?A. Happy B. Surprised C. Glad D. Angry 44. The writer _A. liked to speak to a stranger B. met Alfred in a caf C. thought Alfreds wife was Sherry D. hadnt met Alfred twenty years.45. What happened to Alfred? A. He lost his wife B. He lost his job C. His wife didnt let him go home D. His friend didnt want to see him. 【主旨大意】文章讲述了我在一个公园里遇到了二十年没见的朋友，他与以前的“敌人”结婚了，现在他与妻子吵架被赶出了家门。41. D 细节理解题。根据第一段句子His shoes were well-cleaned and hit clothes were quite smart可知他穿的很好。42. A 细节理解题。根据第二段句子I learned that he married with two children, and his wife was Sherry可知他已经结婚了。43. B 细节理解题。根据第一段句子He looked up, and surprised to see me.可知他非常吃惊看到我。44. D 细节理解题。根据文章第一句可知我们十二十年之后相遇的，所以有二十年没见面了，故选D。45. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段He said that he had just had a quarrel with Sherry, and Sherry, acting in the same way as when she was young, threw him out of the door and locked him out.的叙述可知他的妻子跟他吵架，不让他回家了，故选C。第II 卷 非选择题 （三至五大题， 共35分）三、 短文填空 （共10小题，每小题1分， 满分10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将所选次的相应字母代号填入答题蓝中对应题号后的横线上，不能答在机读卡上。Zhang Qin is a nineteen-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he _46_ middle school, he found work in a shop. Usually he worked _47_ nine oclock in the evening. When he got home, he always felt very tired. After a quick supper he went to bed and fell _48_. So he never made any noise and his grandfather was very pleased with him. One day he went back from work a little _49_. On his way home he met Li Jun, one of his _50_. They were both very happy. Zhang Qin asked Li Jun to his house, and Li Jun agreed. Li Jun _51_ some fruit and drink. They talked about their school, their teachers, their classmates and their _53_. They talked for a long time. “ Have a look at your watch, please.” Said Li Jun, “ Whats the time now?”“ Sorry, there is something wrong with