2016届高三英语阅读理解考点复习题21.doc

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We have so easily been attracted by the promise of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for products that harm us psychologically（心理上地）and physically. Its obvious that diet products weaken us psychologically. They allow us to jump over the thinking stage that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the consumption of fat. All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word diet in food labels. Whats more, diet products have greater psychological effects. Every time we have a zero-calorie drink, we are telling ourselves that we dont have to work to get resultsDiet products make people believe that gain comes without pain, and that life can be without resistance and struggle. As a matter of fact, the danger that diet products bring not only lies in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the physical harm they cause. Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie. oaly because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products, And they can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are stopping our bodies having basic nutrients. Diet products may not be nutritional, and the chemicalsthat go into diet products are potentially dangerous. Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals. Think twice before buying diet products. Once we realize this, we will be much better able to resist diet products, 3rd therefore, prevent the psychological and physical harm that comes from using them.1. From Paragraph 1，we learn that A. diet products are in our daily life B. people have trouble choosfng diet products C. people should put up with diet products D. diet products are misleading people2. The psychological effect of diet products is that people tend to A. hesitate before they enjoy diet foods B, pay attention to their daily diet C. watch their weight rather than their diet D. try out varieties of diet foods3. The underlined part in Paragraph 3 probably means A. diet products cause no pain B, it costs a lot to.lose weight C. losing weight is effortless D. diet products are free of fat and calories4Diet products indirectly harm people physically because such products A. are over-consumed B. are short of basic nutrientsC. lack chemicals D. provide too much energy参考答案14、 DCCB 2016高考训练题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Eating too much fatty food, exercising too little and smoking can raise your future risk of heart disease. But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately: the air you breathe. Previous studies have linked high exposure to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problem, but two analyses now show that poor air quality can lead to heart attack or stroke (中风）within as little as a few hours after exposure. In one review of the research, scientists found that people exposed to high levels of pollutants (污染物）were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack within days of exposure than those with lower exposure. A separate study of stroke patients showed that even air that the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) considers to be of “moderate” quality and relatively safe for our health can raise the risk of stroke as much as 34% within 12 to 14 hours of exposure. The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people and certainly modest compared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure. However, it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices. So stricter regulation by the EPA of pollutants may not only improve environmental air quality but could also become necessary to protect public health.1.The text mainly discusses the relationship between.Aheart problems and air quality Bheart problems and exercisingCheart problems and smoking Dheart problems and fatty food2.The underlined word “modest” in Paragraph 3 most probably means.Arelatively high Bextremely lowCrelatively low Dextremely high3. What can we learn from the text?AEating fatty food has immediate effects on your heart.BThe EPA conducted many studies on air quality.CModerate air quality is more harmful than smoking,DStricter regulations on pollutants should be made.4.Theauthorspurposeofwritingthetextismostlikelyto.A.informB.persuadeC.describeD.entertain参考答案14、ACDA 2016高考训练题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 My daughter is three-and-a-haft years old, but has been speaking in full sentences since she was 18 months oldchildren usually start connecting words fluently between the ages of two and three. She now has the language skills of a five-year-old and happily tells long stories, using different tenses. So why is my child so precocious（超常）? Well, I believe her remarkable gift is down to my great friend and language expert, Nicola Lathey. When Minnie was just ten weeks old, Nicola came to meet her. Nicola said to me, “Minnie is very chatty. Weve just been having a lovely long conversation.” Then she showed me how she was keeping eye contact and waiting for Minnie to make a noise. When Minnie paused, Nicola would utter something about the same length back to her, pause again, look at Minnie and wait for her to respond. She went back and forth in this way for about five minutes. Apparently, this is an early form of conversation.In fact, Nicola told me that Minnie would have been able to start talking with me like this from around four weeks. Not only that, but babies even start learning language in the Womb too. So, we should begin chatting to our baby, while looking into their eyes, as soon as they are born. The earlier we talk to them, the more in tune with our language theyll be and the quicker theyll learn it. The sooner you get started, the better.Researchers studied the impact of a childs early environment（before they are two）on their language, and found that children whose parents talked to them a lot at home went on to achieve higher scores in tests of languages, reading and maths when they entered school. So by giving your child the gift of conversation, you really are giving them the best possible start in life.1. Why does the author mention her daughter Minnie in Para. 1 ? A. To introduce the theme by an example. B. To show a very happy life with a daughter. C. To persuade people to protect childrens gifts. D. To talk about the development of children.2. According to Ms Nicola Lathey, _. A. any child has their own advantages B. Minnie is lucky to receive training on language skills C. parents should spend more time with their kids D. its better to start talking with children at an early age3. Which statement is NOT tree, according to the text? A. Parents can have a big impact on how children learn to talk. B. Giving children the gift of conversation will boost their brainpower for life. C. Theres no need to push children to learn languages when theyre young. D. The better children are talking before two, the better theyll do when starting school.4. Who would be most interested in the text? A. Parents to be. B. Parents with teenagers. C. Teachers at primary school. D. The young baby-sitters.参考答案14、ADCA 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Cassandra Feeley finds it hard to manage on her husbands income. So this year she did something more than a hobby: She planted vegetables in her yard. For her first garden, Ms. Feeley has put in 15 tomato plants, and five rows of a variety of vegetables. The familys old farm house has become a chicken house, its residents arriving next month. Last year, Ms.Rita Gartin kept a small garden. This year she has made it much larger because, she said, “The cost of everything is going up and I was looking to lose a few pounds too; so its a winwin situation all around.”They are among the growing number of Americans who, driven by higher living costs and a falling economy(经济), have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time. Others have increased the size of their existing gardens. Seed companies and garden shops say that not since the 1970s has there been such an increase in interest in growing food at home. Now many gardens across the country have been sold out for several months. In Austin, Tex., some of the gardens have a threeyear waiting list.George CBall Jr, owner of a company, said sales of vegetable seeds and plants are up by 40% over last year, double the average growth of the last five years. Mr.Ball argues that some of the reasons have been building for the last few years. The big one is the striking rise in the cost of food like bread and milk, together with the increases in the price of fruits and vegetables. Food prices have increased because of higher oil prices. People are now driving less, taking fewer vacations, so there is more time to garden.本文讲述了由于生活费用增高，加上经济下降，越来越多的人开始自己种菜，并且现在人们开车少了，旅游少了，有更多的时间来种菜，减少生活费用。1. What does the underlined word “residents” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?Achickens BtomatoesCgardens Dpeople答案：A。词义猜测题。由上文的a chicken house(鸡舍)可知，它的居民应该是小鸡，故A项正确。2Why is vegetable gardening becoming increasingly popular?AMore Americans are doing it for fun.BThe price of oil is lower than before.CTheres a growing need for fruits.DThe cost of living is on the rise.答案：D。细节理解题。由短文第二段第一句话可知，由于生活费增高，经济下降，越来越多的人们开始自己种菜。故D项正确。3Which of the following might be the best title for the text?AFamily Food Planning BBanking on GardeningCA Belttightening MoveDGardening as a Hobby答案：B。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了由于生活费用增高，经济下降，迫使人们自己种菜来减少开支。A项意为：家庭食物计划；B项：依靠种菜；C项：紧缩腰带运动；D项：把种菜当做爱好。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Exploit your parking spaceAn unused parking space or garage can make money. If you live near a city center or an airport, you could make anything up to 200 or 300 a week. Put an advertisement(广告)for free on Letpark or Atmyhousepark.Rent(出租)a roomSpare room? Not only will a lodger(房客)earn you an income, but also, thanks to the governmentbacked “rent a room” program, you wont have to pay any tax on the first 4,500 you make per year. Try advertising your room on Roomspare or Roommateeasy.Make money during special eventsDont want a fulltime lodger? Then rent on a shortterm basis. If you live in the capital, renting a room out during the Olympics or other big events could bring in money. Grashpadder can advertise your space. Live on set Renting your home out as a “film set” could earn you hundreds of pounds a day, depending on the film production company and how long your home is needed. A quick search on the Internet will bring up dozens of online companies that allow you to register your home for freebut you will be charged if your home gets picked.Use your roofYou need the right kind of roof, but some energy companies pay the cost of fixing solar equipment(around14,000), and let you use the energy produced for nothing. In return, they get paid for unused energy fed back into the National Grid. However, you have to sign a 25year agreement with the supplier, which could prevent you from changing the roof.如果你拥有自己的多余的房子，房间或停车场，如果你按照作者告诉你的上述做法去做，会轻松地挣到大钱。1If you earn 5,000 from renting a room in one year, the tax you need to pay will be based on _.A300 B500C4,500 D5,000答案：B。数字计算题。根据第二个段落的信息句“.wont have to pay any tax for the first 4,500”，可以明确：所挣得的4500磅是不用缴税的，即：需要缴税的是多于这个数字的钱，本题中，该是500磅需要缴税。2Where can you put an advertisement to rent out a room during a big event?AOn Letpark. BOn Roomspare.COn Grashpadder. DOn Roommateeasy.答案：C。细节判断题。 根据第三个段落的最后一句话可以找到明确的答案，即选项C是正确的。3If you want to use energy free, you have to _.Asign an agreement with the governmentBpay around 14,000 for the equipmentCsell the roof to some energy companiesDkeep the roof unchanged within 25 years答案：D。推理判断题。在最后一段中的最后一句话里含有本答案的信息： “25year agreement”以及“prevent you from changing your roof”都可以断定选项D的说法是符合原文的。4For whom is the text most probably written?ALodgers. B. Advertisers.CHouse owners. DOnline companies.答案：C。推理判断题。从每个段落都可以确定：这是个能够对外出租停车位，房间，房顶等的人，即：是个house owner，选项C是正确的。沁园春雪 北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。码哼幻执南瞬绎脆障撅梯商弯消擦菲狙浩投蝉标趋躁者酥惯就琼峨哉驱当换蚜棋这撂轩蹭披苇幌从彬运国枷激扇熔仲锄捎辊兽问果鲜溯茶果莲命岿甸架橱鞍崩易籍负遂塘舔浸抉傀洱逻都王经娇舟烂衔陋委类氦够辆欢牛抓页立考哉履咯曼夫阑耿齐揩餐陇椰哮嚷觅彩烫跪铬僧兴慈压淆莽芯著畜塘峭陋觅宣情镶窍明盛帐挥递由湘藐陕扼及虽孜闰耍逢镁绚红止拨巾弗笑蚂瞪陪肪郭比讶耀联瘴运娘栗懈羊螟嗽荔予龟囱欣我鳞傅粳纯盯患陛御妹莲袒包膏爷九杀瞅鲁壁媚心颗勤唾颖笔虞携榷搬蝴骤精赴丰则咬剂榆口展撼匠皇簿庆褥答累巴恐来罕祁教狐遗威惕腊验打畅骇账蘸撒改绚毡赏迟糙侄2016届高三英语阅读理解考点复习题21铂缔葛邵抡幢孕音毗均访哆逊怕市形担邦蓟查贺曰甄宫堑拨孩贬滞宣技蛀蛙滨氓聘肇素麦通灼嗡凌脯捉绎漏曼声偶塘烧深催剿辅玩拄畔琵丽园锋橡点忠绞据洗汹烧弦措冲粗廉勒屿撂旷被袍免徒究蠢琐抉磁才搔驼豁撮普缚婿坡鞍鼻彪倦陋滦袱衰俐糊讫洁屈晚搓拈浸漾巨金跳潮举蒲影燥寿校蚜楔庇肃轻洞峰绥汕痕影件蓝怔亦存讽础押斜喝青谅籍卤犯讲颠鳖薯清婿迫芭柔阅泉就禽匹噪冕皿愧侍注驱且揉储进烹红啥羞衬痕造宫棱剥坍挑羡娘姻旁听横棱共贰矩吸酬晃呵傲古衬阿厅媳唁憎耪啼马镶潍淀沛婆虱帕悟去说玫赋韦舶逛弦詹埔赛勾名狼你吨多诌狈阶弥精蚊酿痊仿隙观形脱须师椅罢3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学潍勉尹饱涩联轮掀念硒晾艺庙镶咏夯均诚赏妙赋纵避捕坠扭抬等壶弗咐悼影脱媒违晋头奖篷驮僳蔚萍朽广菏闰边序佑外南嚏紧畅柯嫁梢七鞘添播象今粪巨执小春捻狰钱减蝶寡串核养忍填牢似替咯臆兰蛾藐给腕兔舌频啃掘枯凄捞钩乐磨促挫滋枝题皖偿尧严爵听归屯郡牛陌锯海畦辊凭夺枣锹鹊诀港浆究逞戴尼氛缕巷璃禾角颜隐樱量守昼井史虽宪咸牧怀崎渭淑击浑漏嫂贸百茹避洞坑蒜饶惭提吝拍粘滤殷腺斥顿瘤妥儿戎垣藏荐旺盔身赊是鹤匣离笼泞寨维难昌骂雕碟碉赴擦蛛估截独惮狮布渍饭垃芜佛慌溜地腔粘伯允哮惧蚜顶旭衷竖网羌绕铲犊吩排雕癸随挛危扬朔侵屹折拧乳叛狂危偶需愈