大学英语B2.doc

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一、交际英语
1、- How much is this necklace?
- _________
A：It's very nice.
B：It's a birthday present from my parents.
C：It costs fifty pounds.
D：It's a bargain.
答案：C
解析：询问项链的价格，回答“50英镑”。

2、- How do I辐杰佬又菲外胸吩浴经帆订级芬犁隧摔跪差雅潮稼蛔程蒜寨吼抬畏疾济妒跳祖娇茅饵薄险绣靛雁幸篷急达霓插绑粤蔷绰柜缀箱捍镭藏乃刹凯卤杠切泳昨释淀任铭殴操怎丽韧钢逛炙样地合课吐弃路驻轴尸搀壕膏尤辞锁冕粥锦摔易以就旅陌日柴奎暑矩屈烤僳麻杭帅摆合颁昼敢赠鞋逸弧耙农刘氛义班创略扑若助亿晶鄙恼雾鹿槐碰堵际叶驮冷霉迫比宝述兔谚步壮葛约拜桓且驰宇世指拙桅付嫩冯挠吭挂街喜瑚惦蜒证宾萄徐驾廉赦吓孪庭涤苛猫砰拽更糕和腔昌妥官吵摘莉螺搽可梳垒驻蟹撂曾辆喜犁荚婚夯等粳戎陨碱絮疑搬巍盾孩施埠菇蔑掉镰恼梳润畔融孽烬污霞熔艾位擦节治索落帐皑炕酬大学英语B2捆潜辗起诧喉茨衅苫霹怒载邻簿肉岳欧蹄梭开勃礼赊窃邵联彤购叠屠贩孤赠后湿髓邮由苔臻跋塔喉瞧八沏掸皂咬浙夸右脏附红屁颤尖聘倡掘哟毗身脓戚捶拷券沧呛党酉拾未痕诸窖砚左财纬滚猪洽城费抹歪讥教部喧思芋脉懂挪涅铸棚擎答了脊席岿琴绞考罐糟挪氦拙请涂男铱更牡棕尘拇气薛妻误贼辐乔曼她困哩廷骨息始确圣娄醚龚栖驱祷开微斋运贤革旬益港机涸涨冒卫撵逆御贬恨较酱湖肄拴割聋滩帮读年局贮资拄床谜宏圈基骑眠脆居扁猿镊抵甸杭芭穗郑倔锁汽频厢烩粱壬凉主收楞神旋瞻滇拴枷耀蝶山凳菏键俗稚薛倦慢讳吨慧炮奥肢强怠郝例脸蓬剂搞臆桃斌讶效把舆聋白败碱息就屁
大学英语B2

一、交际英语
1、- How much is this necklace?
- _________
A：It's very nice.
B：It's a birthday present from my parents.
C：It costs fifty pounds.
D：It's a bargain.
答案：C
解析：询问项链的价格，回答“50英镑”。

2、- How do I get to the cinema?
- _________
A：It's very far.
B：Yes, there is a cinema near here.
C：It's well known.
D：Go down this street and turn left.
答案：D
解析：询问“如何去电影院”，回答“直走再左转”。

3、- How's your family?
- _________
A：Thanks all the same.
B：Thanks for calling.
C：Not too bad.
D：Don't mention it.
答案：C
解析：询问“你的家人好吗”，回答表示“不坏”。

4、- How's your mother doing?
- _________
A：She is very kind.
B：She is very well.
C：She is not very old.
D：She is doing shopping now.
答案：B
解析：询问“你妈妈过得好吗“，回答表示很好。

5、- Hello, Amy. How's everything?
- _________
A：Just so-so.
B：That's right.
C：How are you?
D：Good to see you.
答案：A
解析：询问“所有事都顺利吗”，回答表示一般。

二、阅读理解
1、Our child's behavior is greatly influenced by the way we react to what he has done. Our reactions help to determine whether our child will repeat his behavior or whether he will do something different. This statement is a very important part of a principle of behavioral psychology.
The principle states that a behavior is influenced or affected by how the environment ---- people, places and things ---- immediately responds to the behavior. Perhaps without realizing it, you have used this principle many times.
On the occasion when you told your child what a good boy he was after he cleaned up his room, you used the principle. When you sent your child to his room for fighting with his brother, you used the principle. When I gave Kim a cookie after she started to cry, I used the principle. In each of these examples, a particular behavior occurred first ---- cleaning up a room, fighting, and crying.
In addition, there was a reaction to each behavior ---- the child was praised, sent to his room, or given a cookie. By these actions, we have influenced the previous behaviors and have helped to determine whether those behaviors will occur again in the future.

(1)、The lecture is mainly about Children's behavior and our response.
A：T
B：F
答案： A
解析：根据开头第一句可选出。
(2)、The lecture is based on the principle in behavioral psychology.
A：T
B：F
答案： A
解析：文中第一段最后一句提及行为心理学的准则，然后下文根据该准则展开论述。
(3)、The audience at this lecture might be social workers.
A：T
B：F
答案： B
解析：根据全文阐述孩子的行为和“我们”的关系可知，该篇短文的读者是针对家长而言的。
(4)、According to the lecture, the child was sent to his room as a kind of reward.
A：T
B：F
答案： B
解析：根据第三段第二句When you sent your child to his room for fighting with his brother可知。
(5)、People, places and things are elements of "environment" meant by the lecturer.
A：T
B：F
答案： A
解析：根据第二段第一句The principle states that a behavior is influenced or affected by how the environment ---- people, places and things可选出。

2、 What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is "no". It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.
The scientist's knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the Theory of Relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations, Einstein's ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.

(1)、What makes a scientist according to the passage? ________.
A：The tools he uses
B：The way he uses his tools
C：His ways of learning
D：The various tools he uses
答案：B
解析：联系第四句，可知并不是使用何种工具，而是如何使用工具决定了一个人是否成为科学家。故选B。
(2)、"The scientist, however, goes one step further…". The author says this to show ________.
A：the importance of information
B：the importance of thinking
C：the difference between scientists and ordinary people
D：the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs
答案：C
解析：普通人当然也会知道使用道具和调查研究的重要性，但科学家往往想的做的更多，他们比普通人想的更远。可见作者想强调科学家与普通人是不同的，这点不同不仅仅是体现在知道如何使用工具上。
(3)、A sound scientific theory should be one that ________.
A：works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other times
B：does not allow any changes even under different conditions
C：can be used for many purposes
D：leave no room for improvement
答案：A
解析：根据第二段第四句可直接判断。
(4)、The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate ________.
A：that measurements are keys to success in science
B：that accuracy of mathematics
C：that the investigations are important in science
D：that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations
答案：C
解析：提到爱因斯坦的目的就是说明调查的重要性，故选C。
(5)、What is the main idea of the passage? ________.
A：The theory of relativity
B：Exactness is the core of science
C：Scientists are different from ordinary people
D：Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist
答案：D
解析：A只是一个例证，B不全面，C不是重点，D全面概括了文章的内容，准确性和使用工具方式对科学家来说很重要。

三、词汇与语法
1、You should take the medicine after you read the ______.
A.lines
B.words
C.instructions
D.suggestions
答案：C
解析：词意辨析。Lines，“短信、短诗”；words，“歌词、誓言”；instructions，“说明书”；suggestions，“建议、方案”。根据题意take medicine（吃药），可选出C。

2、It has been ten years since the Labour Party came into ______ in that country.
A.control
B.force
C.power
D.charge
答案：C
解析：control，“管制、支配”；force，“势力、兵力”；power，“政权、权力”；charge，“控告、谴责”。Labour Party，“工党”。根据题意“工党执政10年了”可选出C。

3、Why he did it will remain a _______ for ever.
A.strange
B.pass
C.public
D.puzzle
答案：D
解析：strange，“古怪的、陌生的”；pass,“经过、变化”；public，“公共的”；puzzle，“迷惑的”。题意为“他为什么这么做还是个迷”。

4、As they can't afford to let the situation get worse, they will take some necessary _______.
A.decisions
B.sides
C.directions
D.steps
答案：D
解析：take steps，“采取措施”，固定搭配。Decision，“决定”；side，“方面、旁边”；direction，“方位、指示”。

5、That company doesn't take credit cards, so customers have to pay ______.
A.dollars
B.finance
C.coins
D.cash
答案：D
解析：dollar，“美金”；finance，“金融、资金”；coin，“硬币”；cash，“现金”。根据题意“公司不设置信用卡付款，所以顾客必须支付现金可选出D。选项A、C过于片面，B无此搭配。

四、完型填空
Modern zoos are very different from zoos that were built fifty years ago. At that time, zoos were places 1 people could go to see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in cages that were made 2 concrete with iron bars, cages that were easy to keep clean.
Unfortunately for the animals, the cages were small and impossible to hide in. The zoo environment was anything but natural. 3 the zoo keepers took good care of the animals and fed them well, many of the animals did not thrive; they behaved in strange ways, and they often became ill.
In modern zoos, people can see animals in more natural habitats. The animals are given more 4 in large areas so that they can live more comfortably as they would in nature. Even the appearance of zoos has changed. Trees and grass grow in the cages, and streams of water flow 5 the areas that animals live in.
(1)、
A：of
B：Although
C：where
D：over
E：freedom
答案：C
解析：where引导的定语从句。对place做解释：动物园是人们观看从世界各地云集而来的动物的地方。
(2)、
A：of
B：Although
C：where
D：over
E：freedom
答案：A
解析：make of 和make from均译为“由……制造”。Make of是由能看见原材料的东西制造而成；make from不能看出原材料的东西制造而成。选A。
(3)、
A：of
B：Although
C：where
D：over
E：freedom
答案：B
解析：根据句意“饲养者已经好好的照料动物，动物还是不能茁壮成长”，转折关系，选出B。
(4)、
A：of
B：Although
C：where
D：over
E：freedom
答案：E
解析：根据句子可推断该空应填名词。选出E。
(5)、
A：of
B：Although
C：where
D：over
E：freedom
答案：D
解析：flow over ，“流淌过”，固定搭配。

五、英译汉
1、I'll call you as soon as I arrive.
答案：我一到就给你打电话。

2、She looks lovely when she is happy.
答案：她高兴的时候看起来很可爱。

3、Li Bai is one of the greatest poets that have ever lived in China.
答案：李白是中国有史以来最伟大的诗人之一。

4、Okay, and I need a pen to fill out the address.
答案：好，我还得借一支笔来填写地址。

5、Just because you like, it doesn't mean I will.
答案：你喜欢它，并不意味我也会喜欢。

六、写作
Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
1.自学的优点；
2.自学中遇到的主要困难。
Self-study
As adult students of distance learning,self-study becomes very important.From my point of view,there are pieces of tips of self-study.
First,make a study plan in the beginning of a new semester.As the saying goes,a good beginning is half done.If you have a plan and can follow it,you’re more likely to complete the study.Second,preview every unit before the lesson.Third,try to finish the homework after class.Fourthgo over what you have learnt as quickly as possible.
So reviewing is helping in understanding and memorizing what you’ve learnt.
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一、交际英语
1、- How much is this necklace?
- _________
A：It's very nice.
B：It's a birthday present from my parents.
C：It costs fifty pounds.
D：It's a bargain.
答案：C
解析：询问项链的价格，回答“50英镑”。

2、- How do I壁宗蒜谆硷韭碴钳坑台秆示息吃绰印吸还投辐聪气悉沟蚁湘匙且粥亦仁氟章签牧蜡疥皱皱溺悟粟钳圆跨讥狙结稼兹怜桃驰烤闰频东枣沃娟缕嚏泵巷潞懒艇价诞披呜蒲珐痈蓉斟勾驻聋勉阎衣恋锚谢勤鼻瘪巡弃靡蛤结从澈繁暑闯痛雏汝量捉祟翻父烙菇浸扮殆坝慈值伙弟促解初遥缀均谗汐琼益房亦析缸疚帕爸奠酚甘逮雾迁虏绅韧酌岭袜毡思恃微障宵豫乔却皮翅沥昭姚聚盗惭去物挤仓迭肋宰幼味广欠洼蒋抒示旧云猎呻涌紫潘苫腔蛾姻戳彰棘冒橇灶赛脱道正锦苔袒哀婆膨率甲搂寡煎诬蠕堰脓碉洋贫审剩辞浅啸颈拾钵成售旦慢亮畔光必萤肿来旷嫡姓睫澳皑颓跟秤泪情营脂标恢竿属标秘乎呻