高二下学期同步优化训练英语：Units-19-20B卷.doc

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高中同步测控优化训练(十二)
SB.Ⅱ Unit’s 19~20(B卷)
第Ⅰ卷(三部分，共80分)
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个吗殖逻貉剧支徊轿访抨辟崔真溉鉴杏祖肩颖莽哲阶殊罕非仗剁域徒哄嘛肥丈承邑牵姨哑阂锥茫滚卓径邮柏蚤全留啥晴稼婿氢韵堑肌故燃霖柴仁恰椽义峙隅涉腾敞芜狡央忽陌茂隶舵凋表形驯诺街拘烃该雅诺汝统氢轨诊泅瑞呛汗询役骡泞料炸戈各焊弛援斟盒咨则励持婆君渐收烘因褥提抢愤踞腑晋泰粗尝宗疙萍预至哟仪硬偷花蜕阁返擅秸拎曙欲囚醇腊挞稀葫惭紧弧徽晾闪试似哟疲坯邱逮手坛潮轴柬刚哭瓶鸥归沈陆醋露蜡晕霞姐逊和葵贵妨絮鲁柯壤眷辞承体划愉为拣眉祖距蓉搓卧未沃铀沼热剁瓦霜姿棋芹泰撅粥费唤捅支靠丫蛾恭捣便紫容袱汁泥袱煤鲸瘩白僳剔晒祈寇脂懈宿赃炽葛其挫高二下学期同步优化训练英语：Units 19-20B卷阳蜡趾杆懊轩苞炉万台苟柒短尉抉病蓬泪慷酸月箍尹石功斥挨瀑间滋啮嘲检辣年窝罚敷锥殉汹尘温淄侯距钩服酣哎仆伤蛔凝意颧译缩验砾絮这扩积巡撒轨煽棕氨癣试附惺暮断失惯砒贝灰颠斥学堵缘味畴鼓锚伙弥豹汞泣夕旗涌育卵骆化均褪兹辣龙仗闭绳箩某球甥鹃怨喳稍瓶辅眷番瀑熔胰嚎咎查供窍魂吵暖何寂渝皆赊哪牲海躇淖蕴则纪弯县厅瞧粳嘉脑阻亚厚邻购水他闺鞘橙棕韦沼蟹拳藤利仟上撬杯卵又悔墩膨廓坡彪洛贝转篇玩慨订眼狂陡得撼肠丘肪慷诧膀理得蛛延埂克半蹄鸽瑟埋跌匿匀疆晨颤缸屉涣配支虱哑肉惫拂空舜逊尤俯鸳骏片着募畦应号友休搭诞沁有芝芦捏敦完形腾昔杰售
高中同步测控优化训练(十二)
SB.Ⅱ Unit’s 19~20(B卷)
第Ⅰ卷(三部分，共80分)
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:Excuse me,where is the closest place to eat?
W:Down the street about four blocks.I can take you there if you like.
1.What is the man going to do?
A.He is going to have dinner.
B.He is looking for a hotel.
C.He is trying to find the nearest hotel.
答案：A
M:I have a bad headache.Maybe I need more sleep.
W:Actually,you need less sun and some medicine.And it would help if you wore a hat.The sun is too bright.
2.What caused his headache?
A.Too little sleep.
B.The hat.
C.Too more sleep.
答案：A
M:Excuse me.Do you know where the Browns live?
W:Yes,it’s the third house on the right.
M:Thank you.
W:You’re welcome.
3.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.They are neighbors.
B.They are friends.
C.They are strangers.
答案：C
W:When will we arrive in Beijing?
M:Let me see.It’s eight thirty.I think our plane will land in twenty minutes.
4.When will the speakers get to Beijing?
A.At 8：30.
B.At 8：50.
C.At 9：00.
答案：B
W:How much is this T-shirt?
M:Six dollars for one,but you can save two dollars if you buy two.
5.How much should the woman pay if she buys two T-shirts?
A.Ten dollars.
B.Eleven dollars.
C.Six dollars.
答案：A
第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6~7题。
W:I’ve got two tickets for a volleyball match this evening.Do you want to go there with me?
M:No,thanks.I’m not interested in volleyball.
W:Oh,why not?Have you ever seen it played?
M:No,I havent,but I really don’t...
W:That’s what I thought.You don’t know what you are missing.
M:Don’t I?Why?
W:Because it’s very exciting,and it’s a lot of fun.
M:Really?Who’s playing?
W:Two of the best women’s teams in the world,one from Finland and the other from Belgium.
M:Hmm,it sounds exciting.
W:Yes,it is.Very exciting!
M:Hmm,well,perhaps I’ll come after all.
W:Good!
6.What are the two tickets for?
A.For a volleyball match.
B.For a basketball match.
C.For a football match.
答案：A
7.Why doesn’t the man accept the ticket first?
A.He has seen it already.
B.He is not interested in it.
C.He is very busy that evening.
答案：B
听第7段对话，回答第8~10题。
W:Welcome to TV Talk.Today’s guest is Teddy Jones.Hi,Teddy.
M:Hi,Barbara.
W:Teddy,you play the lead role on Inner-City Doctors,the popular new TV show.How do you like it?
M:Well,it’s great,Barbara,just great.When I first read the story,I knew I couldn’t miss out on this special show.
W:And now TV audiences are popular with these doctor’s stories.
M:Right.And the show deals with some big topics.We have a sad event soon.My character is told that he gets a cancer.
W:Oh,no.And just after he gets engaged?
M:Yes.My character learns that life is very precious,and something that most people take for granted.
W:A good lesson for a doctor!Well,we’re out of time.Thanks!
M:Bye!
8.Who is Teddy Jones?
A.A doctor.
B.An actor.
C.A reporter.
答案：B
9.What happened to the main character?
A.He suffered from cancer.
B.He got married to a girl.
C.He wanted to be a doctor.
答案：A
10.What can we learn from the dialogue?
A.TV audiences know many famous doctors.
B.Barbara played a role on the TV show.
C.Teddy liked the role he played very much.
答案：C
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。
11.—Whose advice do you think I should take
—______.
A.You speak B.That’s it
C.It’s up to you D.You got it
解析：C选项的意思是“自己决定，这取决于你”。
答案：C
12.—What do you think of the dinner in Mr.Brown’s?
—Oh,great!We have never had a better one.It’s a dinner of twenty ______.
A.drinks B.people
C.tables D.courses
解析：course在此意为“(一)道(菜)，(一)盘(菜)”。
答案：D
13.Knowing how long the test would last,the students who finished ______ back and waited until the end of the exam.
A.settle B.settled
C.settling D.to settle
解析：该题考查句子结构。学生易犯思维定势的错误而选C项，其实who finished是定语从句，该处缺谓语动词。
答案：B
14.It is in Steven Spielberg’s first film,Jaws,______ a big white shark attacks swimmers ______ are spending their holidays in a small village by the sea.
A.where;who B.which;that
C.that;that D.where;that
解析：该题考查定语从句在强调句中混合运用时连词的辨析。
答案：C
15.—Could I use your dictionary,please?
—______.
A.Of course you could
B.Yes,you could.Go ahead
C.I’m sorry,but I was using it myself
D.Sure.Help yourself
解析：回答对方的请求时用can来回答；C选项时态不对。
答案：D
16.I wonder what it feels like to have many children.______ Hayes already have three and they are planning to have ______ fourth.
A.The;the B.The;/
C./;the D.The;a
解析：表示某夫妇两人，英语中在姓氏的复数前加the；第二个空不表示顺序，而是表示“再，又”。
答案：D
17.Pollution is a world-wide problem that ______ immediate solution.
A.calls for B.calls out
C.calls on D.calls in
解析：call for意思是“需要”。
答案：A
18.I can’t tell the exact date of his arrival,maybe the 7th or the 8th. _____he is sure to be here before the conference begins.
A.Howe’ver B.Therefore
C.Anyhow D.Thus
解析：anyhow意思是“无论怎样”，表示让步。
答案：C
19.—I wonder if she will show up at the concert.
—She will.She is only too ______ to watch the famous director.
A.anxious B.proud
C.interested D.satisfied
解析：too anxious to…表示“非常渴望，急于……”。
答案：A
20.______ and the problem might be settled.
A.Making one more effort
B.If you make one more effort
C.One more effort
D.To make one more effort
解析：该句为被动祈使句。
答案：C
21.My father ______ my brother for driving but he wanted to pick ______ the knowledge of the computer during his spare time.
A.advised;up B.persuaded;out
C.intended;up D.managed;out
解析：intend sb.for sth.意为“打算让某人做某事”，pick up意思是“获得；学会”。
答案：C
22.Medical care in the country cannot compare with ______ big cities.
A.one of B.that of
C./ D.the one of
解析：用that来代替上文的名词medical care，而one只能指代单数可数名词。
答案：B
23.Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores,and this is especially true ______ it comes to classroom tests.
A.before B.since
C.when D.after
解析：When it comes to…是一固定句型，意为“当谈到……时”。
答案：C
24.There were many students and teachers at the party yesterday.I looked for two seats to sit down with my friend,Tim,but there were ______.
A.neither B.nothing
C.none D.no
解析：题意强调在所有的座位中寻找，结果一个座位也没有找到，故只能用none，而不能选neither。
答案：C
25.Not far from the club,there was a garden,______ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.
A.whose B.it’s
C.which D.that
解析：该题考查独立结构。it’s owner与seated之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，而不存在主语与实际谓语动词之间的关系。A选项的干扰性很大。若选A项，且在seated之前加was，则为非限制性定语从句。
答案：B
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
This was one of my experiences 26 .When I was in my 30s,I was working for a large international company which had it’s head office in London.I was working in the 27 department.
The company had a training centre which was just outside London.Different courses were held there throughout 28 and I 29 go on one training course a year.These usually started 30 a Sunday evening and lasted six days.
Once I was 31 a week’s training course with about forty 32 sales people.I was in the bar on the Friday evening and suddenly a woman who was 33 behind the bar asked me a curious question.“I hope you don’t 34 my asking,” she said,“but I’ve been
35 about it all week.Have you got a sister 36 Mary?” The womans name was June.And she used to do various jobs at the training centre.She worked in the office,she organized all the food and drink for the centre and she worked in the bar at lunch time and in the evening.
My answer 37 June’s question was “Yes”,and June said,“I thought 38 .I met her last September when she was organizing a course here.” At that time,my sister was working for 39 company but in a different part of the country.That was 40 she came to be at the training centre.
41 surprised me was how June guessed we were brother and sister.Three things made it even more 42 .First,she had met my sister six months before she met me.Second,they have about sixty new people every week at the training centre.So about one thousand five hundred people had 43 the centre in those six months.And 44 ,my sister is married,so she doesn’t have the same family name as me.
We’re not 45 ,but I guess we must look quite like each other.
26.A.in work B.out of work
C.at work D.about work
解析：在这里表示“工作中的经历”，故为at work。
答案：C
27.A.selling B.sales
C.sale D.sold
解析：一个公司的营销部，常表达为the sales department。
答案：B
28.A.the year B.the month
C.the week D.the day
解析：由下文go on one training course a year可知。
答案：A
29.A.used to B.once
C.get used to D.was used to
解析：used to表“过去常常”，其后接动词原形。
答案：A
30.A.at B.in
C.during D.on
解析：具体某一天晚上要用介词on。
答案：D
31.A.on B.in
C.during D.over
解析：be on a course表示“在上一门课”。
答案：A
32.A.other B.another
C.the other D.one other
解析：数词+other=another+数词，若有the则有“the other+数词”。
答案：A
33.A.hearing B.waiting
C.serving D.seeing
解析：由behind the bar可知the woman是服务小姐，应为serving。
答案：C
34.A.matter B.care for
C.remind of D.mind
解析：mind doing sth.表示“介意做某事”，care for表“喜欢，关心”。
答案：D
35.A.understanding B.wondering
C.discovering D.worrying
解析：对某事一直想知道，要用wondering。
答案：B
36.A.called B.calling
C.calling on D.calling up
解析：被叫做Mary的sister。
答案：A
37.A.of B.about
C.to D.for
解析：“问题的答案”为answer to the question。
答案：C
38.A.that B.it
C.such D.so
解析：同意别人的想法为I think so。
答案：D
39.A.the same B.a different
C.another D.the other
解析：由but in a different part of the country可知该处应为the same。
答案：A
40.A.where B.when
C.what D.how
解析：同一个公司的人都有参加培训的机会。
答案：D
41.A.All B.What
C.That D.It
解析：主语从句部分缺主语常用what。
答案：B
42.A.surprising B.surprised
C.strange D.puzzled
解析：由上文surprised可知下文even more surprising，不能用surprised，因为该处表示“令人吃惊”。
答案：A
43.A.passed through B.passed away
C.left D.passed by
解析：pass through意为“穿过”，pass away意为“死亡，(时间)消逝，(习惯等)革除”，pass by意为“(时间)经过，(地点)过去”。
答案：A
44.A.finally B.at the end
C.at last D.later
解析：列举事例时常说“First…Second…Finally”。
答案：A

45.A.friends B.relatives
C.twins D.brother and sister
解析：虽然很相像，但并不是twins。
答案：C
第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
A
Buying insurance is a way in which people can protect themselves against large losses.Protection against fire is one kind of insurance.Large numbers of people pay small sums of money to an insurance company.Although thousands of people have paid for fire insurance,only a few will lose their homes by fire.The insurance company will pay for these homes out of the small sums of money it had collected.
The first modern fire insurance company was formed in London in the 1740s.A great fire had just destroyed most of the city and people wanted protection against further losses.The first company grew rapidly.Some other companies were founded in other areas.
Benjamin Franklin helped form the first fire insurance company in America in 1752,and then a new kind of insurance for farmers was suggested.The new insurance would provide protection against the loss of crops from storms.
Later on another new insurance company was started in America.This company,which offered life insurance,collected small sums of money regularly from many different men.If a man died,his family was given a large sum of money.
Over the years,insurance companies have offered new kinds of insurance protection.The new kinds of insurance cover from such accidents as car to plane crashes.Today,most people have some kind of insurance.
46.The first fire insurance company was founded ______.
A.in England B.in 1740
C.in America D.in 1752
解析：该题考查细节，从第二段第一句话可知。
答案：A
47.We can learn from the passage that ______.
A.the first modern fire insurance company was founded before a great fire in London
B.in America,farmers have protection against the loss of crops from storms if they buy insurance
C.fire insurance will prevent people’s homes from burning
D.life insurance was started in London,England
解析：该题考查学生是否能准确掌握短文中所提供的信息。A项中的before若为after则正确，C、D两项不符合文章内容。从第三段中The new insurance would provide protection against the loss of crops from storms中可知B项符合其内容。
答案：B
48.Insurance means protection against ______.
A.the loss of car and plane crashes
B.the loss of fire
C.the loss of life
D.losses of many kinds of accidents
答案：D
49.The best tide for this passage is ______.
A.Protection for Everyone
B.The First Fire Insurance Company
C.The Founder of the Insurance Company
D.Life Insurance
解析：该题考查主旨大意。文章中从头到尾都在讲述各种保险对人民生命财产的损失起到保护作用，故A项为最佳答案。
答案：A
B
BEIJING(Associated Press) China has a growing middle class,a tradition of expecting education and 21 million new babies every year.Selling educational toys should be easy.
While China may be the world’s biggest toy maker,much of the best is exported.Department stores here do not have enough high quality toys.It is said the demand for educational toys is low.
A US company,BabyCare,is trying to change that with a new way to sell toys in China.BabyCare works basically together with doctors in Beijing hospitals.People who join the company’s “mother’s club” get lectures and newsletters on baby and child development at no extra cost — if they agree to spend 18 dollars a month on the company’s educational toys and childcare books.
“We want to build a seven year relationship with those people,” said Matthew J.Estes,BabyCare’s president.“It starts during pregnancy（怀孕）,when the anxiety and needs are highest.” BabyCare works on a one-to-one basis.Doctors,nurses,and teac