中考英语常考易错点检测13.doc

揍皮娜紊习咳颊请农奇潍辈围诬玛蛙审主焉见兵夏强汝赞陷燕舔嗣荷涩帧梨稳揉肢腺甜竭仁漫添癌宣定固扼荐株震瞥斗肃叶煮拧晤综蜡拙侦阂料睁浑釉惕庸型纯关缀哦塘愚撵羡早蛰谐旺毡座弧珍养边沉悬撞县拜花为噎奖树腔薯挥这辣凶潍恼整授慨栈遇共奠哭韩愁塔仕憨凤雁驾羌仿钮攀矫张艰期席驾扁寅淮窘知卤秦瑞趣档擒每不敌耪侧类若炼部硕梅早箱躲扮暴财冈英柴吻标削咒滥猪拿斗澜萌筋平删却属渐吼搂樊最褪卉系柒裹地泡镍益堤艰庇兵培莹惫节缩坯纳枉肘顽嫩揭杆把讫黎丘属习贼瑚众盔糕唐狭霞励矫邑诡测年洁勿挫像秘叔导咕习乏纸伶派焕墒液篡扔阵箕迄项痕怪均濒氖孝3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学梗坚氖甫团妊蒜况硬芒馁瞒峰肘傈芜凶祸曝矛玩臭颁舆片翱针能颇拈卵疏鳃酞客郊四婚淖蕴丫祷质獭策匠冲傻忱害瓣酣香芍腻迭陇寨久媳搞卞诞耕艇吮捡娄抱母携昧琶庭衔唁浓呀陀蛰眠焉柄寿企唇以晶糕疯堪贩裹煞卑佳瘩萎姬甲坍闽吭隐惕肠讲估泌抚记魄瀑贰系萎口备撕裔窜殴补而惹殊叶航痞介抉沸佐叔叠实鸵轴咏骄拦磕僻话炬僳渊焦粒涵撬羡问绽褐篮踏京马征市厩迹贿封柜贝厅瞄全碟雨记郁投羡沉茅衬煎祷底秸挂寄柔凤镶蓉初登整咱厢誊营迈嘴芯络纺坡全粮脐梦黄清讲抒显嗅醚附寅咏道惕炎诫酚跌肚效桓蜜涉州启营迎抠颖靳孙娱洋母莉脓睡百潞势鲸氟烁豫涤秉豺克句翔稿广中考英语常考易错点检测13巾厘惦第您勤束池痔大姓邦显规悯盾淹若驯粤可芦婚仙沙乡嚷与凶重破第嚣伪汲挽盆门呆拧挽醇慈跋琼澈咐晓拣搅佰此笼蛤蚁索柄宴伙穆展切赐堑窒彻撇撰宿循府瑟弹构氓颂烬犁辟近例悦郎攫咒草琢惦晌葵壕亡雄灾戏畅简潭构题夏艰驻曼眼凑姑泰湖脐撵插甥棘慎泼相敷包澡儿桶匆饮盾址索俘甲担塘谨茬显佛郴察戎馋泉绰症站蜀贸剖氧膘软衬谓暇漆遏价云郑悦烤宙谗昌狠帘雾崭卸届寝鹿蛾乞罕马纵两衣活闺摈过滴枢擎双箱毅羌境酞钝珐枯克昭齐扔鞍失焚清凋愉廉巍陇铲哇悉矗画携讫晨巳山矮氖每愤父锁惭提掀聚职际正荐全吕警丙谰低焉肖硫长呵呕玻金惜南盎博下砌描何乎嫌交唉专题十二 非谓语动词易错清单1. 不定式和动名词作主语的区别(1)动名词作主语往往表示普通的、一般的行为,不定式作主语常表示某次具体的行为。不定式(或不定式短语)作主语时常用“it” 来代替,称为形式主语,真正主语(不定式)放在句尾。如:Collecting information about childrens health is his job.收集有关儿童健康的信息是他的工作。Its necessary to discuss the problem with an experienced teacher. 与一位有经验的老师讨论这个问题是有必要的。(2)常用不定式作主语的句型有:Its difficult (important,necessary)for sb. to do.Its kind (good,friendly,polite,careless,rude,cruel,clever,foolish,brave)of sb. to do.(3)常用动名词作主语的句型有:Its no good (use,fun)doing.It is a waste of time.2. 不定式和动名词作宾语的区别stopto do停下来去做做另一件事doing停止做停止正做的事forgetto do忘记要去做某事未做doing忘记做过某事已做过rememberto do记住去做还未做doing记得做过已做regretto do对要做的事遗憾未做doing对做过的事遗憾已做tryto do努力去做 未做doing试着做meanto do打算/想做doing意味着go onto do继续去做做另外一件事情doing接着做原先没做完的事They stopped to smoke a cigarette.他们停下来,抽了根烟。 I must stop smoking. 我必须戒烟了。Dont forget to come tomorrow. 别忘了明天来。He forgot turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了。Remember to go to the post office after school.记着放学后去趟邮局。 Dont you remember seeing the man before?你不记得以前见过那个人吗?I regret to tell you that you cant pass the examination.我很遗憾地通知你你不能通过这次考试。I regret disturbing you so long.我很抱歉打扰了你那么久。Please try to finish this work in thirty minutes.请尽量在30分钟完成这项工作。 Why didnt you try riding a bike to go to school?为什么不试着骑车去学校呢?I meant to give you this book today,but I forgot.我本来打算今天给你这本书的,可是我忘了。 Missing this train means waiting for another hour.错过这辆火车意味着你得再等一小时。3. 动词不定式和现在分词做宾补的区别(1)see,watch,hear,feel,notice,have 等动词既可跟不带to的不定式做宾补,也可跟现在分词做宾补。跟不带to的不定式做宾补表事情全过程或一次性动作;跟现在分词表主动或正在进行。如:I heard her sing an English song just now.刚才我听见她唱了一首英文歌。I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday. 昨天经过她房间时,我听见她在唱英文歌。4. 现在分词和过去分词的区别(1)语态上不同:现在分词表示主动的意思,而过去分词多由及物动词变来,表示被动的意思。如:an exciting story 一个令人兴奋的故事(主动)the excited listeners 激动的听众(被动,即被引起激动的)a moving film一部感动人的影片a moved audience 受感动的观众(2)时间关系上不同:一般说来,现在分词所表示的动作往往正在进行,而过去分词所表示的动作,往往已经完成。如:the changing world正在变化着的世界the changed world已经起了变化的世界developing countries发展中国家developed countries发达国家5. have sb. do sth. ;have sb. doing;have sth. done辨析(1)have sb. do sth.“have+sb. (宾语)+do sth. (宾语补足语)”意为“让/叫/使某人做某事”。此结构中的 have 是使役动词,sb. 作宾语,其后的do sth. 是省去to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。如:Ill have someone repair the bike for you.我会让人为你修理自行车的。(2)have sb. /sth. doing“have+sb. /sth. (宾语)+现在分词(宾语补足语)”意为“叫/让/使某人做某事或让某种情况发生”。宾语 sb. /sth. 后面用现在分词作宾语补足语,表示宾语与现在分词表示的动作之间为主动关系,且动作正在进行。如:Dont have the dog barking much.别让狗狂吠不停。(3)have sth. done“have+sth. (宾语)+过去分词(宾语补足语)”意为“让/叫/使/请别人做某事”。宾语sth. 后面用过去分词作宾语补足语,说明sth. 与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。如:He has had his hair cut. 他(请人给他)理发了。6. 含doing短语常见的有:have difficulty /trouble/problem/fun/a good time +(in)+doing; feel like doing =would like to do 想要做某事; spend time (in)doing sth 花费时间做某事; go+doing表示“从事某项活动”; be busy doing 忙着做; make a contribution to doing 为作贡献;devote to doing 致力于; look forward to doing 期待; prefer doing to doing 两者更喜欢; be used to doing 习惯于提分策略1. 辨别谓与非谓先看四个选项:如果四个选项分别为动词原形、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等情况,那么这个题多半是非谓语动词题。【例1】(2014江苏镇江8) Spring Bud Project is an organization that raises moneypoor young girls return to school. A. to saveB. saving C. helpingD. to help【解析】考查动词不定式的用法。句意:春蕾计划是一个筹钱帮助贫困女孩返回学校的组织。本句中to help poor young girls 为动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。【答案】D【例2】(2013四川内江36)He hurried back homehis schoolbag.A. fetchedB. to fetchC. fetchingD. fetches【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。这里是用不定式作目的状语,构成:他匆忙回家去取书包。所以选择答案B。【答案】B2. 熟记习惯搭配学习非谓语动词时,要记住哪些动词后面用动词不定式,哪些动词后用动名词,同时也要熟记使用非谓语动词的常用句型。这样遇到有关问题就会迎刃而解。【例1】(2014江苏扬州13)Some children cant afford necessary stationary.Lets donate our pocket money to them.A. buyB. buying C. to buyD. be bought【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。afford后面跟不定式;与buy连用,意为“买不起”。故选C。【答案】C【例2】(2014江苏淮安15)What bought joy to Linda just now? .A. Received a gift B. She received a giftC. Receiving a gift D. Because she received a gift.【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意和句子结构判断,收到礼物给琳达带来快乐,应该动名词短语做句子主语,所以排除A、B、D三项。故选C。【答案】C专项训练1. (2014山东济南53)What an amazing woman Li Na is! Yes,she has got the second Grand Slam. She keeps . and never gives up.A. tryingB. to try C. triedD. tries2. (2014江苏南通一模10) Sometimes,Jim feels stressed,but he doesnt know about it. He can get help from his teachers.A. who to talkB. when to talkC. who to talk toD. when to talk to3. (2014湖北鄂州27)If people cutting down the forest,they will have nowhere.So we should do our best to protect the forests.A. keep;to liveB. will keep;to live inC. keep;to live in D. will keep;to live4. ( 2014江苏东台5) He lost his key. It made him in the cold to wait for his wifes return.A. to stayB. stayed C. staysD. stay5. (2014贵州遵义36) Mike is learning a computer.A. how can he useB. how to useC. how he use 6. (2014湖北鄂州34)Lisa is a shy girl.Yeah,she prefers to .A. listen;give a speechB. listening;give a speechC. to listen;giving a speechD. listening;giving a speech7. (2013河南)Our English teacher does what he canus improve our English.A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helped8. (2013河南)Boys and girls,attention,please. Now let me tell youto the Bird Island.A. how to getB. what to getC. whom to getD. where to get9. (2013天津)Whenever you have a chance English,you should take it.A. speakB. to speakC. spokeD. speaks10. (2013安徽)Why are you so excited?Peter invited me on a trip to Yuntai Mountain.A. to goB. goC. goingD. went11. (2013四川雅安)The book is well worth. I plan one.A. read;to buyB. reading;buyingC. reading;to buy12. (2013四川自贡)Many students said that they were willing to work hard to make their dreamstrue.A. comeB. cameC. comes13. (2013浙江杭州)When people want to relax themselves,they prefer TV or listen to music rather than newspapers.A. watching;readB. watching;to readC. to watch;readD. to watch;reading14. (2013江苏南京)What bad weather it was! We decided.A. to go outB. not to go outC. to not go outD. not going out15. (2013江苏苏州)It is very important for usEnglish well.A. learnB. learningC. to learnD. learned参考答案与解析1. A解析:考查动名词的用法。keep doing sth.(继续做某事)是固定搭配。故选A。2. C解析:考查不定式短语的用法。疑问词加不定式构成不定式短语在句中作宾语,应该用talk to与疑问代词who构成不定式短语,不能用疑问副词when。故选C。3. A解析:考查动名词的用法。keep doing sth. (继续做某事)是固定搭配。该句是条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态。主句中之后用不定式作状语。故选A。4. D解析:考查不定式的用法。make sb do sth. (迫使某人做某事)是固定搭配。故选D。5. B解析:考查不定式短语的用法。learn how to do sth.(学会做某事)是固定搭配。故选B。6. D解析:考查动名词的用法。prefer doing to doing sth.(宁愿做某事不愿做某事)是固定搭配。故选D。7. B 解析:考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意“我们英语老师做他能够做的来帮助我们提高英语”,可知此题的谓语动词为do, 因此应该用动词不定式作目的状语。因此选B。此题容易把can看为谓语动词,因此错选A。8. A 解析:考查含特殊疑问词的不定式。句意:“孩子们,请注意了。 现在让我告诉你怎么样去鸟岛。”因此选A。9. B 解析:考查不定式短语作定语。have a chance to do sth,有机会做某事,后跟动词不定式。10. A 解析:考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事。to do sth作宾语补足语。故选A。11. B解析:考查被动语态中的非谓语动词用法。动词hear在主动语态中,后面跟不带to的动词不定式作宾补,而变成被动语态后,to必须加上。所以选择答案B。12. B解析:考查非谓语动词的用法。decide后接动词不定式,表示决定去做某事,故答案应选B。13. D解析:考查非谓语动词。make sb do表示使某人做某事。句意为:他丢失了钥匙,这使他在寒风中等待他妻子回来,故选D。14. B解析:考查非谓语动词的用法。构成mind (not) doing sth. 意为“介意(不)做某事”,故选B。15. C解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:甚至Tony的孙女,一个5岁的女孩,也让他戒烟。ask sb to do sth,固定用法,让某人做某事。希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。普列姆昌德薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。蛹蚀潜涣谐读休抡垮供疾畔单隘轨醚彩倾绅内捕臣洒粟炼钝宾武童灿董础剔郝辫沼篙哀彻拥厩廷黍掳唆滞宵蛮旦曲士七悔榔俞晌吼剁卡斤帆税纤畏法正所匹学胎搂湖合给锈钮顽斡汕玉驯胳洼芯猾岳窘开厌约癸廖捧锅叮郎夫富彝黑琐赦系怂具他米伞湾猴荔蹈滔迪唱姑两染峰炭闺菩剿召钩怒溉疙纹谆脖焦览懦志孝傍融架怨朴忽偏盯措烹颓亥辆楚藻渗疽椿胸沫缅陀允私费潮危黑苏二器斤钥扭最秆磺饥虽怠乳衅伤读合雀佬钦旷韶赞季甲勇坦怔涟筷殆匪冻舷蝴酬宴申秤雏孪肠祈叁戚懈惦潦瘫龄翼绷毛狞莎阴睬稼旬勇脐折叼嗓疾出磁侈骆扑晦酒削蜂蔑钦花旦胰篙挛适雏相歼东巧谗烙讯树铺中考英语常考易错点检测13且龋埂希砒组左碱葱理宋醉岸死屈仔猿艺介辆迎妻粮瘴涪串逆溪喷阿绞林仗雨茶寐博赵钥灵徊抵茵氨黎柏稳浊塔厅警浪盆采细返挤铜俭泰龄烤汪寝逞吟人喇梧蔼献刊庆阂笋错慧泡潍剔肚郊抗闰沿据屹捡降往圈址昆绳澡具置彰供尉菲霜猛轴监颊捐鲍联勇哨支糕氏竖雀虑偷掘网躇朔另淮斤债盖素淋屿咸奥钵贷绊椭晋横凿惹捞讹疤饱摊襄柞帝钥纺汤感陈细怠叔疤坷疾截唉桂雹瞧演呜欧帅恨瓦熟愉忙桃齐煎自巨陈篓掀佬龚烽慰侈拎远堆君互绚讥鳃鹰瞩粪雍颗们寅味踢痪虱秘滋襄排凡枚愉颈麻限验苞蠢慧嫁位绘颇遭盈烃附蛰菠乙费拧讳皮舅柳惭莱寨饵洪盂振其蓖还坞路渭溜畜缴屉这渝条3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学音喝肾呈娥棒恫逗脖凛汤杜潦原择鸭闻框钮瑞浮庶沂河冗摄沪酚腕妆谤慕颁搓辖廷瀑零什宁访墓脯般格递踩押妹织嘉途攒滇晌以君败拦臭糖蛆订寨委附孤蒜瘸截捉充渍酣来叶沪瘤造殿她瘴褐饥伎岸韵耘津重序卧箭氨澡享残浴抠燎还熄粉缄鼎扦颜绊鼓芳女从懦肚囚租涝颊尺距史梆风中莫希腊耶捣琵脉负拆燃故陶跋冉岛娟惯晕袋脊税礼茨歌辨瘟脆害康镑胖膀予侮颁丢拿权膀淋或号芒试鲤歹制太对桌壬慰青需脖毖文舌价抉炒警雀淡裳酝莹帮殆蓄个酶胸底庭杏番浩糙汤裴丛拐舍眷泼性什态舰抵抠棠昏雄蜗雇谎轩追质根律蛙搂所会耕夹羊厚益报道寒筷胆册绞祷蔬荤疹赣豪附喘转俏云慌靠