高三英语复习必修5综合检测练习题51.doc

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Class: Name: Marks: 满分（120）
第一部分 词汇知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 多项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
1. The government is under great 　　　 because many people have been out of work in this city recently.
A. pressure B. treatment C. influence D. support
2. Tom told us that we needn’t pay for the big meal, because it would be his 　　　, which delighted us.
A. conflict B. motivation C. treat D. administration
3. The manager told me that my low pay was only 　　　 and it would be raised if I worked there long.
A. accurate B. constant C. temporary D. instant
4. Mr. Black suffered a 　　　 heart attack on his way to work. Luckily, nothing was too serious.
A. delicate B. mild C. tight D. rough
5. The child held her mother’s hand 　　　 while they crossed the street.
A. constantly B. rudely C. deliberately D. tightly
6. According to a recent survey, school leavers are 　　　 the number of the unemployed, which is a serious problem.
A. squeezing B swelling C. demanding D. swallowing
7. It is good manners in China that if a guest comes to your house, you should 　　　 him or her a cup of tea.
A. pour B. reject C. lend D. delight
8. Many graduates are eager to find a job where they can 　　　 what they have learnt in college.
A. recycle B. apply C. tolerate D. attend
9. My mother was caught in the rain yesterday, so I was afraid that she would 　　　.
A. fall down B. fall behind C. fall ill D. fall asleep
10. You must make sure that all the arrangements for the concert are 　　　 before Thursday.
A. in trouble B in store C. in relief D. in place
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
I worked hard for a whole week. So I decided to relax and went out of town with my son for the weekend. When we were walking on the street, we found a little cafe 11 decided to have lunch there. After we had sat down at our table, I 12 an elderly couple having lunch at a table across the room. I 13 have looked over at them a few times because my son asked me if I 14 them. I shook my head and said no. But I told him that they reminded me of my own 15 .
When the 16 came over, I asked her if she knew them. She said she did. She said it was the elderly man’s birthday that day. On hearing this, I wanted to do 17 for them so I told the waitress that I wanted to 18 their lunch and gave her some 19 .
Some time later, the elderly couple came over to 20 us. They were so that someone had bought them 22 and wanted to meet my son and me. It was really a big surprise for them. They said that they had been a little 23 because their own son and daughter seemed to have 24 the old man’s birthday, but they were really cheered up by our friendly 25 .
My son was 26 that I had paid for this couple who we didn’t know and asked me 27 I did it. I 28 him and replied that my grandparents used to go out for lunch to celebrate their birthdays in the same way and it just felt like the right thing to do to 29 this couple smile, 30 on their birthday. Hearing my words, my son smiled.
11. A. so B. and C. but D. or
12. A. noticed B. visited C. recognized D. disturbed
13. A. could B. would C. should D. must
14. A. knew B. interrupted C. owed D. needed
15. A. parents B. children C. grandparents D. grandchildren**com
16. A. manager B. waitress C. couple D. cleaner
17. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
18. A. ask for B. order C. pay for D. cook
19. A. money B. advice C. cards D. lists
20. A. introduce B. comfort C. invite D. thank
. A. shocked B. excited C. sorry D. proud
22. A. cake B. gifts C. lunch D. goods
23. A. tired B. glad C. worried D. sad
24. A. arranged B. discussed C. forgotten D. mentioned【来源：j*y.co*m】
25. A. gesture B. answer C. interest D. idea
26. A. satisfied B. surprised C. frightened D. disappointed
27. A. how B. when C. why D. where
28. A. watched over B. cared about C. shouted at D. smiled at
29. A. force B. persuade C. try D. make
30. A. only B. especially C. even D. exactly
第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
Linda and her friends Cath and Karen were enjoying a country walk with their seven dogs outside Plymouth when their day took a shocking turn. Cath—who is 60 years old—suddenly fell and hit her head hard on the ground, then became
Given their location, Linda immediately realised she’d have to depend on her own life-saving skills to make sure her friend stayed safe.
“I phoned 999 but, because of our position, they took 30 minutes—maybe even more—to reach us. I knew an air ambulance was also on the way from Exeter, but it seemed like a lifetime while I was waiting.”
Luckily, Linda had recently renewed her life-saving skills at first aid in the workplace course so she stayed calm and knew exactly what to do. 【版权所有：】
She said, “First, I placed my friend in the recovery position. Then I lay against her to keep her warm and wrapped both our coats around her. Then I just kept talking to her to keep her awake.”
Linda’s treatment kept her friend safe and warm until doctors arrived and took her to hospital. Looking back, she said, “Being a first aider for real was scary, but I kept my cool and everything the Red Cross taught me kicked in. I’m so glad I renewed my course.”
Karen added, “If it had not been for Linda’s first-aid skills, the situation could have been so much worse. She stayed so calm the whole time and I felt completely helpless. This incident has made us all aware of how important it is to have some basic first-aid skills.”
Interestingly, the three friends belong to a dog charity—South West GSD Rescue. GSDR promotes safety awareness (推进安全意识) (always have your mobile phone, try and walk with another person) while his members are out walking dogs.
31. Linda kept talking to Cath so that 　　　.
A. Cath could stay awake
B. Cath would not lose heart
C. Cath would recover quickly
D. Cath would feel comfortable
32. Why could Linda remain calm during the incident?
A. Because Karen was with her.
B. Because an ambulance was on the way.
C. Because her friend was not seriously hurt.
D. Because she had just renewed her first-aid skills.
33. What did Karen learn from the incident?
A. Old people shouldn’t walk their dogs far.
B. It’s necessary to learn some first-aid skills.
C. One should remain calm during an incident.
D. People should keep healthy while walking dogs.
34. Members of South West GSD Rescue are asked to 　　　.
A. meet other dog lovers
B. donate money to dogs
C. give first aid to people walking dogs out
D. have safety awareness while walking dogs outside
B
Researchers in Hungary have confirmed that dogs understand our feelings, which many dog owners have long suspected. Scientists have made sure that when it comes to emotions, dogs’ brains are similar to those of humans.
Dogs are usually not relaxed in a lab environment, but with a little petting (爱抚) and lots of treats they can be trained to sit still. That’s how researchers in Hungary’s ELTE University were able to get images of their brains at work. Research fellow Attila Andics says it helps them better understand the relationship between dogs and humans. It is known for a long time that dogs and humans share similar social environment, but now the results show that dogs and humans also have similar brain structures to process information.
After training 11 dogs to stay motionless while their brains were scanned (扫描), the researchers checked their nerve responses to 200 significant sounds, from crying to barking and laughing. They then compared them with humans’. Andics says it opens up new possibilities for research. It establishes a foundation of a new branch of science, because until now it hasn’t been possible to measure the brain activities of dogs.
The minds of dogs are also being studied at Duke University, in North Carolina. Co-Director of the school’s Canine Cognition Center, Evan MacLean, says that the Hungarian results are an important step forward.
We’ve known for a long time that dogs have a lot of behavioral similarities compared with humans. But we don’t know anything or very little about whether some of these behaviors are represented similarly inside the brain of the dog, so this research is providing a first understanding of it. And what that tells ordinary dog owners, the Hungarian scientists say, is to treat your companions as friends, not only animals, because they evidently understand human feelings.
35. How did researchers get images of the dogs’ brains at work?
A. By beating the dogs to make them keep still.
B. By giving the dogs love and food to train them.
C. By providing a relaxing and familiar lab environment.
D. By using the dogs’ nature of obeying the command of humans.
36. We can learn from the research that 　　　.
A. dogs should be treated as friends
B. dogs and humans share similar social environment
C. the brain structures of dogs and humans are quite different
D. dogs have a lot of behavioral similarities compared with humans
37. What’s Evan MacLean’s attitude towards the Hungarian results?
A. Cautious. B. Doubtful.
C. Favorable. D. Unconcerned.
38. What’s the best title for the text?
A. Dogs understand how we’re feeling
B. How to train dogs in the lab environment
C. Dogs can be trained to understand humans
D. The relationship between dogs and humans
C
“How are things back at the office?” one of the gentlemen in my bicycle tour group asked me as we were nearing the end of another lengthy ride through Croatia’s scenic countryside. “I think they are going fine,” I said. “I haven’t had any contact and I don’t plan to.” “Your cellphone isn’t on?” he asked incredulously. “You haven’t checked your email?” “My cellphone is off and no, I’m not planning for it,” I said.
My wife Heidi and I took our children, Daniel and Rachel, on a two-week trip to Croatia, one of the most beautiful countries in the world. We made the choice to spend some of our money on this wonderful experience so we could spend time resting and bonding with each other and the kids.2·1·c·n·j·y
In addition to sharing this wonderful experience, I wanted to take us all out of the activity-driven world that we live in. If I had my cellphone on and was constantly searching out a wireless connection to keep up with the office, I would just bring that worrying environment into this peaceful and meaningful world I was trying to create.

One of the primary purposes of taking a vacation is to rest and rejuvenate (使恢复活力). How can you accomplish that goal if you simply move the source of that stress to a different location? Of course, it is one that may have a better view than your office window, but you haven’t truly gotten away.
Apart from creating lifelong memories with my family, another wonderful thing happened as a result of this bike trip. As we were returning home, I was flooded with new ideas. I came up with thoughts for five new books and several ideas that I wanted to introduce into my business.
It felt like I had received an unexpected gift. While it wasn’t the goal of the trip, I was rewarded with fresh insights (洞察力), ones that would never have occurred to me during the regular course of business. Taking time off rejuvenated me and allowed my creative spirit to really come to the surface (显露出来).
Vacations make us happy, give us time to bond with our families and allow us time to feel rejuvenated and inspired. Just leave your cellphone off and your laptop behind.
39. The dialogue at the beginning of the passage suggests that .
A. the gentleman didn’t love his job
B. the author was worried about his work
C. they were unsatisfied with the bicycle tour
D. the author didn’t want to be disturbed by his work
40. What does the underlined word “incredulously” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?　　**com
A. Unbelievably. B. Proudly.
C. Eagerly. D. Coldly.
41. What do we know about the author’s tour?
A. Happy and fruitful. B. Necessary but boring.
C. Annoying but peaceful. D. Meaningless and wasteful.
42. Where can we most probably read this passage?
A. In a personal diary. B. In a travel guide.
C. In a business report. D. In a sports report.
D
Each person must find their own strength and motivation as they overcome the difficulties that stand in their way. Along the way I learned the universal unchanging keys to success that allowed me to develop in the competitive world of professional football and in my present profession as a motivational speaker and author.
The first key to success is desire (渴望). As a parent we want great things for our children but unless that desire comes from within your child they cannot succeed. I saw situations where parents had taken away the opportunity for their child to develop that burning desire to succeed When parents step in and take these decisions away from young athletes, the young never develop the desire that competition at a higher level demands.
Goal setting is a training that successful people practice. Sports are great places to develop the habit of goal setting. I have found that setting preparation goals is much more effective than setting game goals. After honestly judging a performance I would pick one or two areas that I needed to concentrate on in preparation for the next game.
Dedication (奉献) is hard work, constant learning, and refusing to quit. Do your children know how hard their sports heroes worked and continue to work at their desire? Your dedication and your approval, and respect for dedication will help develop it in your child.


Teamwork is what the world is hungry for. In great teams the team covers up for each person’s weaknesses while it values and makes full use of each one’s strengths. As a longtime captain of the Denver Broncos I have instant credibility in this field but the truth is that teamwork is as important in the workplace as at home.
43. According to the second paragraph, parents should 　　　.
A. find the