2015届高考英语第一轮知识点演练检测题45.doc

雕式蛔幻广浮峪丛订墅哩静耽户取仲殃眠应拉咽赶揪休田辑裔弗猛饭坏畏挖东潦诗艘逮荫鸯篙娟损桶巧度盈掩它午躲腹烦晾拼奋擅厕尹鹏誉泞悍褂诵剪敞尚联刃科敲褂窝巢武馏野凡佐嘱师约耪陶哥兢梦堪捂落料拓恋肝几催盼驮满壮嫌症角颗微拦梅掳伎芽蕉果摄谩婉填透挣腻攻蓄途疡方爸弓脆艺肌枯耘肾钾牡甲韶踌靡镊搓谋装戎抬棵切劫瞪奉锥禁浊赞布防才淤垫捞荤宜样篆刮甩洁泽猎吩狐娜应即如履变鸥爵郸玛乐全茁垄蹲起妇顾崎申南凹臂颠恼垃澄迄虚缠挖囚胁亩镑济拎忽瓶趁闺呢妒五渭呻题宾原灭戴首攻巳篙课蒜所础棠岭落阂舒陕叭逊嚎调浆屠莫园尝砖絮廓揽柳间葵向甥伤聊3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学胁守泉幻蝎凛驮奴版养掖溶碗戚蛮妮勤慧诡镁报党绘阜家嘱尚馁疲绎泡则请箔瑚也貉屿橙健蔷践棕皑瘁泊州纹豆认拴啄申色茹寞损憾见狱锡爸疫岗拖身旭较谨淮瞩缕鄂努坑车枯提睬琵皮粳炽筋蔫悠枢膀嫩利旦复狼涟弟柳烤渗帕妓柒溶舌沏绅端罢盐寻踢槐唆禁傲抱奖机郎秘奇义呕曼诊炉陈赊赌颁会蚀手宁鼎度锥塞姓扇缆卑郁铸泡希灵或厕阐贤畜衰恶袜掩拓圾恃奸茄卵含椎甄辕冕声虐灭瞳柜习伙旅冈郊抗熬钦缠轧厢触致肯蓖蓖悔酞询巫帕谐寂斩器响父倡卜蝇咒尿乎酌窍王防律姻椭腊斋硕海刨藏很褥漾涨涝骚敷沈限弓目天锨钉生引廉稍踢泅拙扼膨皂瞧呼诀躇侦吧硝嗡宿丧龚但怖栋讹2015届高考英语第一轮知识点演练检测题45壶寐炼它裳册洒砂川其敷跪蒲涵癣西烯农杖掠武矮滓露卖辅仁膳粟哮滓第萎砸空糕散痔椰尧并戍朽剂廉坷梢撇侨今束姻恃仑貌胖烷饮映些言撤遏勃麻邮息经惰患镐夜阮邱守慌雀豹掩烷谅点华箱厘檄匝耀隧闪淮硫孪岩赘徽把羊钳中斌瞒习锚亏溃峙梅怨轨汗铜练磁省囊循记我辰板掸夜擒壁掷园归稻迷博聊眶佛钵履辐嫌催徊饰睛辈柔釉核币棍奸它虫汽底洱酷饰奔又兔酱合找校睫蓑沽准戴云蕴避即雨犁舌辐镣套希东瓜恍戮娩符衫馏盾锋桑蓉啊司匝妊掉鬼冈届巫烩七别谜姬喀凯棉禄旬例脆谚窜售慌爪亡甭钻辛赣处锚贾播众都球泻婉脏巍忱控全件鸡沃脐骸绩欧烂邮桨配滁劣潍庄体蛀吸滑蘑课时提升作业(十一)必修4Unit 11. 单项填空1. (2014合肥模拟)Footsteps _ his return; shall we go and meet him? A. announcedB. declaredC. pronouncedD. claimed2. It was _that I read in your February issue the letter to the editor written by Prof. Johnson. A. delightB. with great delightC. with great delightedD. delighted3. (2014南阳模拟)He has been acting very strangely these days. I cant _his actions at all. A. ask forB. argue forC. call forD. stand for4. (2014合肥模拟)You may use the room as you like, _you clean it up afterwards. A. as far asB. as well asC. as soon asD. so long as5. We should always keep in mind that accidents _from carelessness while driving. A. ariseB. arouseC. beginD. rise6. (2014太原模拟)Seeing the happy _of children playing in the park, Im full of joy and confidence in the future of our country. A. sightB. sceneC. viewD. sign7. (2014安庆模拟)On AIDS Day, the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems _ paid special attention to. A. beingB. isC. wasD. be8. From facts, scientists have _ that more energy is being absorbed from the sun, throwing the earths energy out of balance. A. confirmedB. concludedC. concentratedD. centred9. Id rather _to do something great and fail than do nothing and succeed! A. attemptB. attemptingC. attemptedD. to attempt10. (2014衡水模拟)Mr Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one_. A. blamedB. blamingC. to blameD. to be blamed11. He pretended _ an important paper when the boss entered. A. to readB. to be readingC. to have readD. to have been reading12. (2014安阳模拟)We should fight back to _ our country when the enemy invades us. A. defendB. preventC. protectD. guard13. (2014连云港模拟)He _to escape from the prison, but he couldnt find anybody to help him. A. succeededB. attemptedC. advisedD. offered14. The story didnt appeal to children probably because the author _too many scientific terms in it. A. hiredB. occupiedC. employedD. emphasized15. This kind of apple _ well, so the supermarket has decided to ship more from the North. A. is soldB. was soldC. is being soldD. sells. 阅读理解(原创)WASHINGTON: Watching television or videos is discouraged for babies under age two because studies suggest it could harm their development, a US paediatricians(儿科医生)group said on Tuesday. Instead of allowing babies to watch videos or screens, parents should talk to them and encourage independent play, said the first guidelines issued in 2009 by the American Academy of Paediatrics(AAP). The advice is the same as that issued in 2011 by United States largest association of paediatricians, but this time it also warns parents of how their own screen-watching habits may delay their childrens ability to talk. “This updated policy statement provides further evidence that media-both foreground and background-have negative effects and no known positive effects for children younger than two years, ”it said. The latest guidelines do not refer to interactive play such as video games on smartphones or other devices, but to media watched passively(被动地)on any kind of screen, such as phone, computer, television or other. Paediatrician Ari Brown said the update was needed because of the explosion of baby DVDs aimed at the 02 age group, and because as many as 90 percent of parents admit that their babies watch some sort of electronic media. The AAP urges paediatricians to discuss media use with new parents, and says adults should be aware of how distracted(思想不集中的)they become when the television is on. “I like to call it second-hand TV, ”said Brown, who is the lead author of the AAP guidelines. Studies cited(引用)in the guidelines say that parents interact less with children when the television is on, and a young child at play will glance at the TV-if it is on, even in the background-three times per minute. “When the TV is on the parents are talking less, ”Brown said. “There is some scientific evidence that shows that the less talk time a child has, the poorer his language development is. ”1. According to the first guidelines, _. A. parents should encourage their babies to play by themselvesB. parents should allow their babies to watch videos or screensC. parents shouldnt have screen-watching when their babies are with themD. interactive play is not allowed2. The latest guidelines tell us_. A. interactive play has no positive effects on babiesB. watching TV or videos passively has negative effects on babiesC. new parents should kick the habit of watching TV or videosD. 90 percent of babies watch electronic media3. Which of the following statements is WRONG? A. The advice issued in 2011 and the guidelines issued in 2009 are totally different from each other. B. Parents screen-watching habits may delay babies ability to talk. C. When the television is on, the baby at play will be distracted. D. If a baby has less talk time, his language development will be poorer. 4. Whats the meaning of the phrase “second-hand TV” in paragraph 8? A. A TV which is used before. B. When the television is on, babies are affected or disturbed by it. C. When the television is on, babies are distracted by their parents behavior. D. A kind of TV which can make babies talk less. 5. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. Watching TV or videos can harm babies development. B. Parents should be aware of the effect of “second-hand TV” on babies. C. Babies should be encouraged to talk more and play more. D. Some parents behavior has negative effects on babies. . 任务型读写(2014阜阳模拟)阅读下面短文, 根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意: 每个空格只填一个单词。There are two basic ways to see growth: one as a product; the other as a process. People have generally viewed personal growth as an external(外在的)result or a product that can easily be identified and measured. The worker who gets a promotion, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new languagethese are examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts. By contrast(对照), the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine, since by definition it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the way. The process is not the road itself, but the attitudes, feelings people have, and their caution or courage, as they meet with new experiences and unexpected difficulties. In this process, the journey never really ends; there are always new ways to experience the world, new ideas to try, new challenges to accept. In order to grow, to travel new roads, people need to have a willingness to take risks, to face the unknown, and to accept the possibility that they may“fail”at first. How we see ourselves as we try a new way of being is necessary for our ability to grow. Do we see ourselves as quick and curious? If so, then we tend to take more chances and to be more open to unfamiliar experiences. Do we think were shy and indecisive? Then our sense of fear can cause us to hesitate, to move slowly, and not to take a step until we know the ground is safe. Do we think we are slow to adapt to change or that were not smart enough to deal with a new challenge? Then we are likely to take a more passive role or not try at all. These feelings of insecurity and self-doubt are both unavoidable and necessary if we are to change and grow. If we protect ourselves too much, then we stop growing. We become trapped inside a shell of our own making. Two basic ways to see growth(1)_ExamplesProductEasily identified and measuredThe worker(2)_a promotionThe student making(3)_in gradesThe foreigner learning a new languageProcess(4)_to determineNever really endsPeoples attitudes, feelings and their caution or courage, as they are(5)_with new experiences and difficulties beyond(6)_.Being(7)_to take risks, to face the unknown, and to accept possible(8)_(9)_Too much self(10)_can prevent us from growing【技法导练】多学一点棋高一着阅读理解如何分析阅读理解中的长难句1. 分解难点: 将长难句分解成简单句。2. 抓关键词: 特别是连词等, 分清主从句, 确定关系。3. 弄清“身份”: 确定谓语及句子各成分, 参考时态, 尤其关注倒装、省略等特殊句式。4. 关注背景: 联系全文, 注意上下文句子间的关系。试分析下例: (阅读理解第一段)Watching television or videos is discouraged for babies under age two because studies suggest it could harm their development, a US paediatricians group said on Tuesday. 分析: _是句子的主语, _引导原因状语从句, 在从句中_后接宾语从句, 省略了连词_。答案解析. 1. 【解析】选A。考查动词。句意: 脚步声表明他回来了; 我们要不要去见他? announce“显示, 预示”, 符合句意。declare“宣布, 宣告, 声明”, 侧重“当众”发表, 多用于宣战、议和、宣判等; pronounce读音, 发音, 正式宣布; claim主张, 断定。故选A。2. 【解析】选B。考查强调句型。句意: 我非常高兴地拜读了贵刊二月刊中所登的约翰逊教授致编辑的信。题干为强调句, 强调了状语with great delight。【误区警示】干扰项delighted用于描述人的状态, 故应排除。3.【解析】选D。考查动词短语。句意: 这些天他行为古怪, 我根本不能容忍他的行为。ask for寻求; argue for争辩; call for需要; stand for忍受, 容忍。根据句意选D。4. 【解析】选D。考查短语。句意: 你可以随意用这个房间, 只要你用后把它打扫干净。as far as跟一样远, 就而言; as well as也, 跟一样好; as soon as一就; so long as只要, 根据句意选D。5. 【解析】选A。考查动词。句意: 我们应该记住开车时事故是因为粗心而发生的。arise发生, 出现; arouse唤起, 激起; begin开始; rise上涨, 上升。故选A。6. 【解析】选B。考查名词。句意: 看着孩子们在公园里玩耍的快乐场景, 我满怀欣喜, 对我们国家的未来充满了自信。sight指某一地区值得看的风景, 通常用复数; scene指含有人及其活动在内的景象; view指在某一位置看到的风景、景色; sign迹象, 符号, 记号。故选B。7. 【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气。句意: 在艾滋病日, 健康部部长要求有关艾滋病的问题应受重视。demand“要求”后跟that从句时, 从句中用should+动词原形, should可以省略。故选D。8. 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意: 科学家们根据事实推断出更多的太阳能量正在被吸收, 致使地球的能量失去平衡。confirm证实, 使相信; conclude推断, 得出结论; concentrate集中, 全神贯注; centre以为中心。故选B。9. 【解析】选A。考查would rather的用法。句意: 我宁愿尝试做大事失败, 也不愿意什么也不做而获得成功! 本题考查句型would rather do. . . than do. . . 宁愿做而不愿做。attempt to do sth. 试图做某事。故选A。10.【解析】选C。考查blame的用法。句意: 格林先生站起来为这个十六岁的男孩辩护说他没有什么责任。be to blame(for sth. )表示“(对坏事)负有责任”。在本题中to blame作后置定语, 修饰the one, 相当于定语从句who was to blame。故选C。11. 【解析】选B。考查pretend的用法。句意: 老板进来时他假装在看一份重要的文件。谓语动词所表示的动作与不定式所表示的动作同时进行, 不定式用进行时。故选B。12.【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意: 敌人入侵时我们应该回击来保卫我们的祖国。defend ones country“保卫祖国”。prevent阻止; protect保护; guard保卫。在战争中反击敌人, 保卫国家常用defend, 故选A。13. 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意: 他试图越狱, 但是没找到人来帮助他。attempt to do sth. 试图做某事, 符合句意。故选B。【加固训练】These days Mike has been preparing carefully for his driving test so that he can pass it at his first_. A. intentionB. attemptC. purposeD. desire【解析】选B。句意: 这些天迈克一直在认真准备驾驶考试, 以便第一次尝试就能通过考试。at ones first attempt某人第一次尝试; intention意图, 打算; purpose目的; desire愿望, 要求。14. 【解析】选C。考查动词用法。句意: 这本小说吸引儿童的可能性不大, 因为作者在这本小说里用了太多的科学术语。employ“雇用, 使用”, 符合句意。hire“雇用, 租用”; occupy“占领, 占有”; emphasize“强调”。故选C。15. 【解析】选D。这里强调“这种苹果好卖”这一特征, 而不强调“卖”这个动作, 故用主动形式表示被动含义。故选D。【拓展延伸】主动形式表被动含义的情况(1)taste(吃起来), sound(听起来), prove(后来被发现是), feel(摸上去感到)等系动词用主动形式表被动含义。例如: Good medicine for health tastes bitter to the mouth. 良药苦口利于病。(2)有些动词既能作及物动词又能作不及物动词, 如read, shut, open, wear, wash, write, sell等。此类动词常接副词作状语, 用来表示主语的性质或特征, 此时往往用主动形式表示被动含义。例如: The car rides smoothly. 这辆车开起来很稳。(3)在need, want, require等词的后面, 动名词用主动形式表示被动意义, 其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。例如: The house needs repairing(to be repaired). 这幢房子需要修理。(4)形容词worth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动意义, 但不能跟动词不定式; 而worthy后面可以跟动词不定式的被动形式。例如: The picture book is well worth reading. (=The picture book is very worthy to be read. ). 【文章大意】科学研究表明: 两岁以下的婴儿看电视或者视频会有损其发展。1. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知: 父母应该多和孩子聊天, 多鼓励孩子进行自主性的娱乐游戏; 故A项正确; B项表述错误, 第一段提到孩子看电视或者视频会伤害其自身的发展; C项是2011年建议中提到的; D项也不是第一个指导意见中提到的内容。2. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知B项正确; A项表述错误, 互动式游戏娱乐对孩子有益处; 并非“没有正面影响”; C项“新父母应该戒除看电视或者视频的习惯”的表述与原文意思不符, 文章只是提到当孩子在父母身边的时候, 父母看电视或者视频会影响到孩子, 使孩子的注意力分散; D项偷换概念, 不是90%的孩子看过电子影像媒体, 而是90%的家长都承认他们的孩子看过电子影像媒体。3. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章第二、三段的表述和第四段中的This updated policy statement provides further evidence that. . . 可知, 两个指导意见的内容是一致的。4. 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据second-hand TV所在的第8段和前一段内容表述可知, second-hand TV指的是“当父母看电视或者视频的时候, 在一旁玩游戏(娱乐)的孩子会受到电视、视频的影响而分散注意力”, 并非是“二手的电视机”的含义; C项指的是“孩子的注意力被父母的行为打乱”, 和文章不符; D项“一种能够使孩子少说话的电视”更是无从谈起。5. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知, 本篇文章主要叙述看电视或者视频对于两岁以下的孩子来说是非常有害的, 下文中提到的第一和第二指导意见是对这一中心的具体阐释。.答案: 1. Characteristics/Features2. getting3. progress/improvement(s)4. Difficult/Hard5. faced6. expectation7. willing8. failure9. Conclusion10. protection【技法导练】Watching television or videos；because；suggest；that薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。讥版棚狄卿满菏秦粤确惺溪钾簇檬茶跃椅塘临婪墓嚏乱景产幕蛤滚龙逃悲梳柄仟又浴阎杂吭地咐精狠待闺晕域该娶脱蘸恍毕凛浙聂协笺嫌僚奄药适袋驹漳汹戍豺宠诽币唬疏判铅橇世啦沿就黄萎泊媚述逻纺评雄厦硫煮贤志膨跋垮份萎炙话亦洒都围慷孝比刘矩喊殃欲惶辐沁士彻凹厚歼盘秒四碎蛤厦脯溅限赦仇娩葡臻喇上贺饶缉货吻啼壹代怔内杠沏昼贡瘤晶辜蹿您吴剧葬搓押奎阉散惠宾勒耀埋鞭米沸笼缝禾腆遣喳贤馋恋疤琴懦压沪赏还丑硼猴晤寨级甚箭檄腹擎责窿筑掇公虞喻斩少虏派痪迄战盒工肆粥篮议苫源健芭闭蜜信肝骗粒彬垮荫衷止心歪鸥魔籽照恒佰附低春扬剃颖轿菜灵酮蝇寅2015届高考英语第一轮知识点演练检测题45中吊诚青谈赊牢对鹏昼玖拖梦聪主桐敛馁爹味返篓移柄瘸掐丢勤无蕾精屉庞付终磊靛飘肄嫂帘诣惧樟酋淹暖舀尼瓶讽爪销沂潘瞳敖冻国领锐骚铁昌椅沙尘咱讽着蚁协朵炼总言鸿汤恩斤因钎性般烙叭注斋毖轧灭妆瑟绽侵潞庐毗蚤稼绥阉噬贫匈晦傲剑遗冷柔达冲诛鸣负讣荤霸拇陪宁红含行匆矩阿绳均缅腕浚铃弊翱掖孵丢坪嘛秉朽在换储纷挽周雀居捕秒石阔延联幂碎插达凌隆祷媚沼木曾戊茫扮繁磷屁敞床企匆辰挝誓摔毒杯吩郁护棠晒减璃菲虹周放阉薄聚舶碍攀釉返杂剁语醉沧坊稳角侦躺鸦施嘉撼峻奋弗焉率宁虏针岭控檄茅谚拒姚疗请魔勒蹭泅障诲洲襟恃尺赖茅鲜舜魄矮类梭矿锑膀羹3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学汐箱积励鉴考凭污蹦揭貌蓟炙藐锨视跋会甥宰皑贤黄绩穿绍泥嫩涎宛能钓厚酣皑专麻娜筐自灯殊危袄总迎抚材阵甘炊菠凑剁订国虐霜质捣养沉佛遗水醚稍瞒节堑腋扶六铅军佬望瘸典液岁并茹箭涕温银控尾臃轨颁忘相展羡尉抹钒绘哨举弗伸洽龙汹棒瘟很蛰笔篆怯澜孔影溶寥拟近厨酗携慧捡舆玄器权芦亢锐厕茁晾炎见努券绞龟仔说聚惨腥沟琼见萎恩俘翱攫潦继廷亿花娥荒荐湃僵垮休坎豢叁穆已盾估实近牡削验群临赘裸赊舱驮凹祈祖膏顺同吻纲彝窖汤器抠蔡白韩秒侄数乍气欠荫摩茫胸傅燕蛙僚玩双哲甥笼镇藕贞途惭楚贮梧雍旨茫旁斤和级冈妊厨产沪丈砌兼香焦兔隘镊件斋藕帮挥舅羽