2017-2018学年高一英语上册课时基础训练25.doc

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Unit 5　单元测试卷

(时间：100分钟　满分：150分)

第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What's the woman's telephone number?
A．82866.　　　　　　　B．82886.
C．86882.
2．Where should the man turn?
A．Right here. B．At the light.
C．At Scott Road.
3．What else does the woman order?
A．French fries. B．Coke.
C．Nothing else.
4．Why does the man go to see the doctor?
A．Because he is having a toothache.
B．Because he is feverish.
C．Because he is having a headache.
5．Where does the woman work?
A．In a bank. B．At a restaurant.
C．At a shop.
第二节(共15小题； 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where is the woman going?
A．The railway station. B．The supermarket.
C．The Holiday Inn.
7．How does the woman pay?
A．Give 50 cents to the conductor.
B．Give 50 cents to the driver.
C．Drop the change in the box.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．How many turns will the woman take?
A．Two. B．Three.
C．One.
9．Where does John live?
A．At 476 the 21st street. B．At 467 Main Street.
C．At 476 street.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．When and where is the announcement made?
A．At the airport during landing.
B．On the plane during taking off.
C．On the plane during landing.
11．What should you do according to the announcement?
A．Remain on your seat. B．Leave your seat.
C．Ready to get up.
12．What's the time and temperature in London?
A．11：30; 59℃. B．11：13; 50F.
C．11：35; 15℃.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What's the relationship between the man and the woman?
A．Manager and secretary.
B．Shop assistant and customer.
C．Housewife and cleaner.
14．What are they talking about?
A．A new kind of machine.
B．A new product which is used to clean something.
C．A new product made of metal.
15．What's the use of the new product?
A．It can be used to clean wooden floor.
B．You can use it to clean plastic.
C．It works well on silver.
16．What does the woman decide to do at last?
A．Not to take any.
B．To take one can to have a try.
C．To take two cans.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．How does a rabbit tell other rabbits the coming danger he meets?
A．It runs up and down.
B．It makes some noises.
C．Its tail moves up and down.
18．How does a bee tell other bees where the food is when it finds food?
A．By speaking to each other.
B．By touching each other.
C．By dancing a little dance.
19．Which of the following animals tell something by making sounds?
A．Birds. B．Rabbits.
C．Bees.
20．What's special about human beings?
A．Having words with meanings.
B．Making sounds.
C．Dancing.
答案：1－5　BCCBA　6－10　CCABC
11－15　ACBBB　16－20　CCCAA
听力材料：
Text 1
W: My husband's broken his leg.
M: What' s your phone number?
W: Just call 82886. The address is 149 Modern Road.
Text 2
M: Should I turn right here?
W: No. Keep going straight and turn at the next light.
M: Do you mean at Scott Road?
W: That's right. Turn right there.
Text 3
M: Who's next?
W: I want an order of French fries and a small coke.
M: Anything else?
W: No, that's all.
Text 4
W: You're suffering from a fever. I'd like you to take two of these pills three times a day.
M: Is there anything else I should do?
W: Yes. You should drink a lot of water and get a lot of rest.
Text 5
M: Can I cash a check here?
W: Do you have an account with us?
M: Yes, I have a checking account here.
Text 6
W: This bus will take me to the Holiday Inn, won't it?
M: Yes, it sure will.
W: How much is the fare?
M: 50 cents. Exact change.
W: Here you are.
M: Don't give it to me. Drop it in the box.
Text 7
W: Do you know how to get to John's house from here?
M: Yeah. Go along this road until you get to 21st Street. Then take a left turn.
W: Left on 21st Street. OK...
M: Walk along 21st Street for about three blocks until you come to Main Street. Then turn right.
W: Left on 21st, right on Main Street.
M: He lives at 467 Main Street. It's on the right side of the street.
Text 8
Ladies and gentlemen：
May we kindly ask you to remain seated until the aircraft has reached its final position. The temperature here in London is 15℃ or 59 F. The exact local time is 11：35. Captain Smith and his crew would like to say goodbye to you. We hope you enjoyed your flight. Thank you.
Text 9
W: Excuse me? Can the new product be used to clean metal?
M: Yes. It's very good on aluminum and brass.
W: I see. Can it be used on silver?
M: Well, it's not really very good with silver.
W: Oh. And what about enamel surfaces? Like on a bathtub, for example.
M: Yes, it works well on enamel.
W: And what about on things like floor tiles?
M: It's perfect for floor tiles. It really takes off tough stains and marks. But it's not good for cleaning wooden floors or wooden surfaces.
W: How about plastic?
M: Plastic's fine. No trouble.
W: Good, then I'll take two cans, please.
Text 10
　　When a rabbit sees something dangerous, it runs away. Its white tail moves up and down as it runs. The other rabbits see this white tail moving up and down, and they run, too. The rabbit has told them about the coming danger without making any sounds. This has given them a signal.
Many other animals use this kind of language. When a bee has found some food, it goes back to its home. It tells other bees where the food is by a little dance instead of speaking to them. The dance is its language.
Some animals say things by making sounds. A dog barks, for instance, when a stranger comes near. Some birds make several different sounds, each with its own meaning. Sometimes we human beings speak in the same way. We make sounds like “Oh” or “Ah” when we are frightened or pleased.
But we have something that no animals have — a large number of words with meanings of things, actions, feelings and ideas. We are able to give each other information, telling others what is in our mind and how we feel. By writing words down, we can remember for a long time the things that have happened, or send messages to people far away.
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Recently I paid a visit to Harvard University, where there are top­class scientists and professors and the best academic system in the world. I was very shocked(震惊的) when I first stepped onto the campus. Well, it's not even really a campus.It's more like an area in a small town.
Harvard's main buildings are from the 18thcentury.They look very old and simple. You might even say they're a little shabby(破旧)．They don't fit the modern idea of university at all. The buildings are surrounded by grass and trees, so I felt as if I had walked into a castle of the Mid­Ages.But when I looked across the street, the busy shops and in­fashion(时尚的) students made me feel like I was in the 21st century again.It creates a strong contrast(对比) and brings a special atmosphere to the school.
Our tour guide Gary took us around and told us，“You see this grass field in the center of the school？Here is where they hold their graduation ceremony.They just set up tents and benches and have a very simple ceremony.”It's unbelievable！Who would think the most talented students just graduate on the grass?
I saw some students put a blanket on the grass and lie down to read a book.When I listened to the soft sound of pages turning，along with the singing of the birds, I felt very calm. There was no competitive feeling at all. Harvard has the world's first computer in its science centre and there are hundreds of high­end computers, too. Its religion(宗教) and the literature departments are also among the best.It is the perfect mix of tradition and new technology.It makes Harvard a very attractive place to study in.
I hope one day I'll attend my dream school—Harvard.
21．Why was the author quite shocked when he first stepped into the campus of Harvard University?
A．Because he/she was lost on the campus of the university.
B．Because it is more like an area in a small town.
C．Because there is the best academic system in the world.
D．Because he/she met with so many top class scientists and professors.
22．We learn from Paragraph 2 that ________.
A．the writer walked into a castle of the Mid­Ages at Harvard
B．it was not easy for the writer to find modern buildings at Harvard
C．Harvard's main buildings date back to about three centuries ago
D．the writer bought some souvenirs in the busy shops across the street
23．What is the main idea of the third paragraph?
A．Graduation ceremonies are simple at Harvard.
B．Students like to get together in the center of the school.
C．The most talented students would love to study at Harvard.
D．Students at Harvard often set up tents and benches in the grass field.
24．What makes Harvard a very attractive place to study in according to the author?
A．The competitive feeling.
B．The teaching of religion and the literature.
C．That there are hundreds of high­end computers.
D．That tradition and new technology are perfectly mixed.
答案：
21．解析：事实判断题。根据第一段：Well，it's not even really a campus.It's more like an area in a small town 可知答案。
答案：B
22．解析：细节理解题。根据第二段：Harvard's main buildings are from the 18th century可得答案。
答案：C
23．解析：段落大意题。根据第三段：Here is where they hold their graduation ceremony等可知答案。
答案：A
24．解析：事实判断题。根据第四段：It is the perfect mix of tradition and new technology.It makes Harvard a very attractive place to study in可得答案。
答案：D
B
Diary of a Do­It­Yourself Book
This book based on Greg Hefley's own “diary” lets kids express themselves in an exciting way.In the book, kids will be asked: What was the best dream you have ever had? The worst thing you have ever eaten? The best secret you have ever heard? This Do­It­Yourself Book is unique and special because it has blank pages for readers to write their own stories and keep their own diaries.
Author：　　　　　　Jeff Kinney
List Price: $10.95
Price: $6.57　　　　Buy it on A.
You save: $4.38(40%)
Train to Somewhere
Marianne, heading west with fourteen other children on a train, is sure her mother will show up at one of the stations along the way. Stop after stop goes by, and there is no sign of her mother in the crowds that comes to look over the children. No one shows any interest in adopting shy Marianne, either. But that is all right. She has to he free for her mother to claim her. Then the train stopped at its final stop, a town called Somewhere...
Author: Eve Bunting
List Price: $6.95
Price: $6.95　　　　Buy it on A.
You save: $0.00(0%)
Chinese Children's Favorite Stories
This volume of beloved Chinese stories contains a delightful(令人高兴的) selection from the rich store of Chinese legend. Discover many delightful animal characters as well as Chang'e and Guan Yin. Retold for an international audience, the stories with beautiful pictures will give children aged six to ten in other countries a chance to learn about both the tradition and culture of China.
Author: Mingmei Yip
List Price: $18.95
Price: $12.89　　　　Buy it on A.
You save: $6.06(32%)
The Way Science Works
The perfect introduction to show how science explains the world around us! Eye­opening experiments and extraordinary photography bring science to life.Discover science in action from the principles that explain everyday facts to the theories behind the technology in today's fast­moving world. Full of facts about famous scientists, technology news and more.
Author: Robin Kerrod
List Price: $24.99
Price: $16.49　　　　Buy it on A.
You save: $8.50(34%)
25．Whose book would you like to read if you are interested in the tradition and culture of China?
A．Jeff Kinney's. B．Eve Bunting's.
C．Mingmei Yip's. D．Robin Kerrod's.
26．How much will you save if you buy book The Way Science Works on A?
A．$0.00. B．$4.38.
C．$6.06. D．$8.50.
27．In which book are some questions asked and you can express yourself in an exciting way?
A．Diary of a Do­It­Yourself Book.
B．Train to Somewhere.
C．Chinese Children's Favorite Stories.
D．The Way Science Works.
答案：
25．解析：推理判断题。根据第三个广告：the stories with beautiful pictures will give children aged six to ten in other countries a chance to learn about both the tradition and culture of China可知答案。
答案：C
26．解析：事实判断题。根据第四个广告：You save：$8.50(34%)可知答案。
答案：D
27．解析：细节理解题。根据第一个广告：This book based on Greg Hefley's own “diary” lets kids express themselves in an exciting way.In the book，kids will be asked：What was the best dream you have ever had？等可得答案。
答案：A
C
A flood occurs(发生)when water is too much. This can happen in many ways. Most common is when rivers run out of their banks. Too much rain, a broken dam, ice in the mountains changing into water, or even an unfortunately placed dam can break down a river and send it spreading over the nearby land, called a floodplain(泛滥平原). Coastal flooding occurs when a large storm causes the sea to surge inland.
Most floods take hours or even days to develop, giving people enough time to prepare or leave. Others come quickly with little warning. These flash floods can be extremely dangerous, immediately turning a river into a thundering wall of water and sweeping everything in its path down.
Disaster experts divide floods into different types according to their possibility of occurring in a given time period. A hundred­year flood, for example, is an extremely large, harmful event that would theoretically(理论上) be expected to happen only once every century. But this is a theoretical number. In reality, this classification(分类) means there is a one­percent chance that such a flood could happen in any given year. Over recent ten years, possibly due to global climate change, hundred­year floods have been occurring worldwide pretty regularly.
Moving water has terribly harmful power. When a river rushes out of its banks or the sea drives inland, buildings poorly equipped to resist(抵抗) the water’s strength ar