高三英语必修知识点能力演练测试题29.doc

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Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He has made a________(总结)of the main points in the Secretary General’s speech.
答案：summary
2．He made some ________(评论)about my dress，and then carried on reading his book.
答案：comments
3．His work can’t be appreciated by all the audience，whose attention may focus on only some ________(超级的)stars.
答案：super
4．In all，Columbus made three more voyages during the next_____十年)．
答案：decade
5．He returned from Paris and found his office was under someone else’s________(占领)．
答案：occupation
Ⅱ.易错模块
1．(2008年高考江苏卷)—I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
—I think so.He ________ for it for months.
A．is preparing B．was preparing
C．had been preparing D．has been preparing
解析：选D。句意：——我相信Andrew会赢得最后的决赛。——我也这样想，他已经准备了好几个月了。从对话语境可知prepare这一动作从过去一直持续到说话的现在，故用have been doing结构。
2．—I have got a headache.
—No wonder.You ________ in front of that computer too long.
A．work B．are working
C．have been working D．worked
解析：选C。句意：——我头疼。——不足为奇。你坐在电脑前工作了很长时间。由语境可以看出，work开始于过去持续到现在，故用现在完成时，而进行体表示感情色彩，即说话者在本句中表示“抱怨”的语气，故用现在完成进行时。
3．They ________ on the program for almost one week before I joined them，and now we ________ on it as no good results have come out so far.
A．had been working；are still working
B．had worked；were still working
C．have been working；have worked
D．have worked；are still working
解析：选A。此题考查的是时态问题。从before引导的从句中的过去时态可知主句的时态应为过去完成时，故排除C、D。从意思上可以看出他们一直工作了一周，强调动作的持续，同时now也提示出后面应用现在进行时。
Ⅲ.情景交际
1．(2010年成都市摸底测试)—Don’t forget to return the book in two weeks.
—________.Don’t worry about it.
A．Yes，I won’t B．No，I won’t
C．Sorry，I wouldn’t D．I don’t think so
解析：选B。考查特殊句式。上一句是否定祈使句，再结合答语的后一句可知说话人不会忘记，所以选择B项，意思是“是的，我不会忘记”。
2．(2010年江西抚州地区联考)—I’m afraid that I can’t finish the task as soon as planned.
—________.
A．Don’t be afraid B．Don’t mention it
C．I suppose so D．Take your time
解析：选D。考查交际用语。从语意看，I’m afraid委婉地提出了自己的担心，因此本题选D，表示劝对方别着急，慢慢来。B用来回答别人的感谢，C表示“我想是这样的”，不符合语意。
3．(2010年河北辛集中学期中测试)—Excuse me，can you spare me a few minutes?
—________？
A．What’s on B．What is it
C．What’s up D．What’s more
解析：选C考查交际用语。对方询问是否能抽时间和他谈几句，因此选C项回答，“有什么事？”
Ⅳ.语法专练
本单元语法——v.­ing形式作主语和宾语
1．________the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.
A．The president will attend
B．The president to attend
C．The president attended
D．The president’s attending
解析：选D。本题考查动名词的复合结构作主语的用法。选项A时态不对；不定式作定语一般也用来表示将要发生的动作；主语从句中的that不能省略。
2．While shopping，people sometimes can’t help________into buying something they don’t really need.
A．to persuade B．persuading
C．being persuaded D．be persuaded
解析：选C。can’t help表“禁不住”时，后跟动名词形式，句意：逛商店时，人们有时忍不住被劝说着买一些他们并不需要的东西。
3．________these suggestions will help you become more cooperative and achieve more.
A．Followed B．Following
C．To follow D．Being followed
解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：遵循这些建议将有助于你更富有合作精神并取得更大的成就。following these suggestions是动名词短语作主语。follow与you之间是主谓关系，排除A、D；不定式作主语通常用来表示偶然性或具体的动作，因此C项不恰当。
4．________to sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin.
A．exposed B．Having exposed
C．Being exposed D．After being exposed
解析：选C。考查动名词作主语。因为expose的逻辑主语是skin，两者是被动关系，所以用被动形式。
5．It’s fun________in a river or a lake with some friends in summer.
A．to be swimming B．swimming
C．swam D．swim
解析：选B。考查it’s fun doing...的固定句型。此处it为形式主语，真正的主语是动名词短语。不定式也能作主语，但它往往表示将来某个具体的动作，而动名词作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作。

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