高一英语上册课后随堂检测61.doc

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(时间：30分钟　满分：40分)
Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional________.
A．consequence B．independence
C．competence D．intelligence
2．The traffic problem we are looking forward to seeing________should have attracted the local government's attention.(2012·衡阳市八中高三月考)
A．solving B．solved C．to solve D．solve
3．Many people believe that poverty is only a problem in rural areas.________，it is also a problem in some urban areas.
A．As a result B．Furthermore
C．In the end D．As a matter of fact
4．What he has said is reasonable________.(2012·福建厦门三校高三联考)
A．in the way B．on the way
C．by the way D．in a way
5．China has shown increasingly positive________of economic performance，but the country's economic recovery is still uncertain，Prime Minister Wen said.
A．traces B．signals C．marks D．signs
6．I haven't seen Ann for ________ long that I've forgotten what she looks like.
A．such B．very C．so D．too
7．No further financial problem________， but we once couldn't make both ends meet.
A．rose B．arose C．aroused D．raised
8．I'm not sure whether I'll succeed in persuading her.________， I'll try all possible means to make it.
A．Even though B．If so
C．Anyhow D．Therefore
9．Many Europeans explored________continent of Africa in the 19th century with the determination to discover________unknown.
A．/; the B．the; an
C．/; an D．the; the
10．________that Tom got inside the room to see what was going on.(2012·安徽蚌埠二中高三质检)
A．So strangely did he feel B．So strangely he felt
C．So strange did he feel D．So strange he felt
11．________，the excited crowds in the square suddenly became so quiet. It's still puzzling.
A．Personally B．Naturally
C．Somehow D．Anyway
12．The police have finally_the mystery (疑案)．(2012·山西介休十中高三模拟)
A．succeeded to solve B．succeeded in solving
C．succeeded solving D．succeeded on solving
13．Every possible means________，but it seems that nothing will prevent the situation from getting worse.(2012·陕西西安市高三质检)
A．has tried B．have tried
C．has been tried D．have been tried
14．Creative thinking is a conscious effort to break away from old patterns of thinking in order to________new possibilities.
A．solve B．apply C．explore D．ensure
15．While building a tube through the mountain，________.
A．an underground lake was discoverd
B．there was an underground lake discovered
C．a lake was discovered underground
D．the workers discovered an underground lake
[2011·陕西卷] 完形填空
In a land far away， once upon a time there was great poverty (贫困)， and only the rich could manage without great__16__. Three of those rich men and their servants were__17__together on a road when they came to a very__18__village.
The first could not stand seeing the poverty， __19__he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons (四轮载重马车) and shared__20__out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck， and he left.
The second rich man， seeing the__21__situation， stopped for a short time and gave__22__all his food and drink， since he__23__see that money would be of little__24__to them. He made sure that they each__25__ their fair share and would have enough food to__26__ for some time. Then， he left.
The third rich man， on seeing such poverty， __27__and went straight through the__28__without stopping.The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other__29__the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was__30__that they themselves had been there to offer help.
However， three days later， they__31__the third rich man， who was coming in the opposite direction. He was__32__travelling quickly， but his wagons， __33__the gold and valuables they had been__34__， were now full of farming tools and bags of__35__. He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.
16. A. loss B. expectations C. success D. problems
17. A. standing B. travelling C. gathering D. running
18. A. faraway B. poor C. different D. ancient
19. A. unless B. because C. so D. if
20. A. them B. anything C. nothing D. those
21. A. curious B. worrying C. dangerous D. puzzling
22. A. the villagers B. his servants C. the others D. the rest
23. A. could B. might C. should D. must
24. A. interest B. concern C. use D. attraction
25. A. returned B. gained C. offered D. received
26. A. remain B. last C. supply D. share
27. A. turned back B. set out C. showed off D. speeded up
28. A. village B. land C. field D. road
29. A. whether B. how C. where D. when
30. A. good B. certain C. true D. strange
31. A. welcomed B. met C. accepted D. persuaded
32. A. still B. already C. always D. indeed
33. A. except for B. instead of C. apart from D. along with
34. A. loading B. treasuring C. carrying D. earning
35. A. food B. jewels C. money D. seeds
Ⅲ.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
With many job postings(公开招聘) now requiring candidates (应聘者) to apply via e­mail, first impressions are made not with a handshake but with words on a computer screen.
Just like it's usually a good idea to dress best for an interview, e­mails also should be refined.________________________， here are some tips：
☆Forget what instant messaging has taught you.
Recruiters (招聘人员) report that young professionals often send overly casual e­mails, treating an application like an instant message (IM). When using IM with friends and acquaintances, it's acceptable to use shortened forms of words or phrases and incomplete sentences. In business correspondence (信函), however, stick to the rules your Chinese and English teachers taught you.
☆Don't be cool.
Your lovely e­mail background of pets playing with each other has got to go.
Comic fonts (字体) are unprofessional. HR managers (人力资源经理) recommend plain fonts such as Times New Roman or Arial, and black text on a white background.They also warn against sending e­mails from strange addresses. Littlebird@ or Chinatiger@ might not get what you hope for.
☆Don't be too creative in the subject line(标题)．
Use plain, simple language like “Talented candidate seeking position as [name of position]” or “Enthusiastic candidate seeking position with [name of company]”. Use one word to describe yourself, but do not go to extremes.
The same rules apply to a paper resume (简历) and cover letter. Recruiters have only seconds to devote to each cover letter they receive. Many look at just three things: the positions you've held, the companies you've worked for，and your educational background.Anything_else,_such_as_a_long_story_about_yourself,_can_get_in_the_way.
36．What's the purpose of this passage？(Please answer within 15 words.)
____________________________________
37．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
You should avoid using very cool or lovely background in your application e­mail.
________________________________________________________________________
38．Please fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 10 words.)
________________________________________________________________________
39. According to the passage, what should an e­mail application be like? (Please answer within 10 words.)
____________
40．Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.
________________________________________________________________________

答案及解析
1.答案　C　[考查名词词义的辨析。consequence结果；后果；independence 独立； competence 能力；intelligence智力。句意：教师必须不断的更新自己知识以便于保持他们在职业上的能力。]
2.答案　B　[考查动词的非谓语形式作补足语。分析句子结构可知，we are looking forward to seeing________ 部分为定语从句，修饰the traffic problem，作宾语的引导词被省略。因此，空格处应为句型see sth done，故B项正确。句意：我们渴望得到处理的交通问题应该引起政府的关注。]
3.答案　D　[考查短语的辨析。as a result 因此；furthermore而且；in the end 最后；as a matter of fact 实际上。由句中的also可知，D项符合句子的逻辑结构。句意：许多人认为贫穷只是乡村地区存在的问题，实际上，它也是部分城市地区存在的问题。]
4.答案　D　[考查介词短语的辨析。in the way 挡道；碍事；on the way 在途中；即将到来；by the way顺便说；顺便问一下；in a way在某方面。句意：他说的话在某些方面是合理的。]
5.答案　D　[考查名词词义的辨析。trace痕迹；遗迹；signal信号；mark符号；记号；sign符号；标记。句意：温家宝总理说中国已经表现出了日益增长的经济实绩的征兆，但是国家的经济复苏还不稳定。]
6.答案　C　[句意：我有很长时间没见着安了，我已忘记她长什么样了。so/such...that如此……以至于，即so＋adj./adv.＋that，而such＋n.＋that，long为副词，故用so。故选C。]
7.答案　B　[考查动词词义的辨析。rise 为不及物动词，意为上升；升起；arise 常表示(问题、困难等)出现，不及物动词；arouse 及物动词，唤醒；唤起；raise及物动词，抚养；提高。句子主语为problem，由此可知空格处应用arise。句意：没有再出现财政问题，但我们又一次入不敷出了。]
8.答案　C　[考查副词及连词的辨析。even though 尽管，后接句子；if so如果这样的话，为状语从句的省略； anyhow无论如何；不管怎么说；therefore因此。由句子结构可知C项正确。句意：我不能确定是否能说服她，但不管怎么说，我要尽一切可能去做这件事。]
9.答案　D　[考查冠词的用法。continent大洲，有定语of Africa修饰，应用定冠词the；第二空为the＋形容词表示一类人或物。句意：许多欧洲人在19世纪时到非洲去探险，决定发现那些未知的东西。]
10.答案　C　[考查so...that 句型的倒装。so ＋adj./adv.位于句首时主句用倒装结构。句意：他觉得那么奇怪以至于汤姆都到房间里来看看发生了什么事。]
11.答案　C　[考查副词的用法。somehow表示“不知为什么”，符合句子结构。personally本人；亲自；naturally 自然地；anyway无论如何；不管怎么说。句意：广场上兴奋的人群不知为什么突然那么安静。太令人不解了。]
12.答案　B　[考查短语的搭配。succeed in doing sth 成功做某事。句意：最后警察成功的破解了这一疑案。]
13.答案　C　[考查主谓一致。every possible means 每一种可能的方法，谓语动词应用单数形式，且means 与try之间为动宾关系，故C项正确。句意：每一种可能的方法都被试过了，但好像没有什么能阻止这种状况的每况愈下。]
14.答案　C　[考查动词词义辨析。solve 解决；apply 申请；explore 探索；ensure保证；确保。句意：创造性思维是一种试图摆脱旧思考模式、探索新的可能性的有意识的努力。]
15.答案　D　[分析句子结构可知，从句为状语从句的省略，此时主从句的主语应一致，故D项正确。句意：在山上建隧道时，工人们发现了一个地下湖。]
【解题导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，大意是叙述三位富人面对贫穷时所采取的不同行动。
16．D　loss损失；expectation预测，料想；success成功；problem问题，困难。由上下文可知，面对贫困，只有富人才能毫无困难地生存下去。
17．B　根据文中的on a road可以推断出此处选B。
18．B　faraway遥远的； poor贫穷的；different困难的；ancient古代的，古老的。根据前后文中的叙述，尤其是第二段首句中poverty一词的提示，可以推断出，他们来到了一个贫穷的村子。
19. C　此处所填词用作连词，表结果，根据句意可知其意思是：因此，所以，选C。
20. A　此处所填代词指代前文中的the gold and jewels，是复数，故选them。
21. B　curious好奇的；worrying令人担忧的；dangerous危险的；puzzling令人迷惑的。所填词修饰situation，根据句意可知在此处意思是：令人担忧的，选B。
22. A　所填部分作give的间接宾语，指人，由上下文意思可知此处是“村民”之意，选A。
23. A　此处所填情态动词意思是“能，会”，且应为过去式，故选A。
24. C　interest兴趣；利润；使对……感兴趣；concern关心，在乎；use使用，利用；attraction吸引力。此处指第二个富人给村民们食物的原因是他认为钱对这些人作用不大。故选C。
25. B　第二个富人在分发食物的过程中确保每一个村民都能得到自己应得的一份，所以选用表示“获得”的gain。
26. B　remain剩下，仍旧是；last持续；supply供给，供应；share分享。由some time可知，此处指每一个人得到的那一份足以让他们维持一段时间。选B。
27. D　 turn back转回，返回；set out着手，开始；show off炫耀；speed up加速。根据went straight可知选D。
28. A　由前文可知此处指第三个富人直接通过了“村子”而没有停下来。故选A。
29. B　所填词引导宾语从句，且表示感叹，感叹的中心词是动词lack，故用how。
30. A　本句表达的是前两个富人的思想，即他们自己对自己的行为感到自豪，故选A。
31. B　本句意思是：他们遇见了第三位富人。选B。
32. A　still仍然，还；already已经；always经常；indeed的确。结合上段的描述可以推断出所填词意思是：仍然，选A。
33．B　except for除……之外；instead of代替，而不是；apart from除了；along with和。由句意可知选B。
34. C　load装载；treasure珍惜；carry运，搬运；earn挣，赚。所填动词的宾语为the gold and valuables，主语为they，此处指“搬运”。故选C。
35. D　food食物；jewel珠宝；money金钱；seed种子。此处所填词与farming tools并列，且由bags of修饰，故选D。
36.答案　To give advice on e­mail manners that affect job­hunting results.
37.答案　Your lovely e­mail background of pets playing with each other has got to go.
38.答案　To avoid failing your search/application
39.答案　It should be formal and simple.
40.答案　除此之外的任何描述，比如关于你自己的很长的故事，都是多余的。

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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