高三英语复习必修5综合检测练习题36.doc

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基础落实
Ⅰ.单词检测
1． v.流血________
榨；挤________
毒害________
倒；灌；注________
(使)膨胀；隆起_____
(使)噎住；(使)窒息________
帮助________
2. n．损伤；伤害________
屏障；障碍(物)________
变化；多样(化)；多变(性)________
剪刀________
器官________
液体________
盆；盆地________
手巾纸；(生物)组织；薄的织物________
手腕________
衣柜；橱柜________
踝(关节)________
皮肤________
辐射；射线________
光线；射线________
绷带________
症状；征兆________
3. adj.暂时的；临时的________
最重要的；本质的________
温和的；轻微的________
难以忍受的________
至关重要的；生死攸关的________
肿胀的________
复杂的________
潮湿的________
Ⅱ.短语检测
1．在适当的位置；适当____________________
2．反复；多次____________________
3．榨出；挤出____________________
4．急救____________________
5．生病____________________
6．触电；电休克___________________

Ⅲ.句型转换
1． She was unlucky enough to get ill on vacation.
She was unlucky enough to ________ ________ on vacation.
2． First degree burns are not serious and should be better within a day or two.
First degree burns are not serious and should be better within ________ ________ ________
_____
3． Second degree burns affect both the top and the second layer of the skin.
Second degree burns affect ________ ________ the top layer ________ ________ the
second layer of the skin.
4． Take clothes off burnt area unless stuck to the
Take clothing off burnt area unless __________ ______ stuck to the burn.
Take clothing off burnt area ________ ________ ________ ________ stuck to the burn.
5. Place cool wet cloths on the burnt area over and over (again)．　　**com
Place cool wet cloths on the burnt area ________ ________ ________/________ ________
________.
6． If burns are on arms or legs，keep them higher，if possible.【出处：名师】
If burns are on arms or legs，keep them higher，if ________ ________ possible.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1． It’s a good habit to keep everything________in your study.
A．in the way B．in place【版权所有：】
C．in hand D．in case
2． He was able to prove the existence of it ________the aid of a photograph.
A．at B．in
C．with D．by
3． A traffic accident happened and a great many people were ________.
A．destroyed B．wounded·*网
C．damaged D．injured
4． More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great______of goods.
A．variety B．mixture
C．extension D．combination
5． Dogs have a very good ________ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an
earthquake.
A．sense B．view
C．means D．idea
6． —How long has he ______ ill?
—About a week.He ______ ill five days ago.
A．fallen；was B．been；was fallen
C．been；fell D．fallen；fell···com
7． If he isn’t sure about something，he will ask the same question ______ until he is sure about
it.
A．sooner or later B．over and over again
C．no more D．more or less
8． She felt as if every drop of emotion had been squeezed______her..--.com
A．from B．out
C．through D．into
9． It was at this point that her acting career really ______.-2-1--com
A．took up B．took off【来源：j*y.co*m】
C．took in D．took down
10．Once a decision has been made，all of us should ________ it.
A．direct to B．stick to
C．lead to D．refer to网
11．We should never forget those who ______the success of the revolution.
A．bled for B．bleeding for
C．fighting for D．bled to
12．I want to have a short talk with you.Could you spare a few minutes______？
A．if necessary B．if possible2-1-c-n-j-y
C．if so D．even if so名师原创作品
13．________ we all know，eating food which has gone bad is sure to do harm ________ our
health.
A．As；to B．Which；for
C．Which；to D．As；for
14．One learns a language by making mistakes and ________ them
A．corrects B．correct
C．to correct D．correcting
15．We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday ________ it rains or it’s very cold.
A．since B．if
C．unless D．until
能力提升
阅读理解
Injected poisons enter the body through bites or stings of bees，scorpions (蝎子)，spiders，snakes，and so on.
If someone is stung by a bee，remove the stinger by scraping it away from the skin with your fingernail or a plastic card.Wash the area with soap and water，cover it to keep it clean，and apply ice to reduce pain and swelling.If the victim begins to have trouble breathing，he or she may be experiencing an allergic (过敏的) reaction and his or her body is going into shock.You must call EMS (Emergency Medical Service) immediately.
Only a few species of scorpions are known to cause deaths.Scorpions live in dry regions of the southwestern US and Mexico，under rocks，logs and certain trees.They are most active at night.If you are stung by a scorpion，it will be wise for you to call EMS unless you are sure that the one that bit you is not poisonous.
Only two kinds of spiders in the US can make you seriously ill or kill you.They prefer dark，remote places，and bites usually occur on the arms or hands of people searching in dark garages or in wood piles.
Symptoms of spider bites and scorpion stings are：feeling sick，throwing up，having difficulty breathing or swallowing，sweating，severe pain in the bite/sting area，a mark indicating a bite/sting，and swelling of the area.If you suspect you have been bitten by a spider or stung by a scorpion，wash the wound，apply ice to the area，and call EMS immediately.
Only four kinds of snakes found in the US are poisonous.If you are bitten by a snake，wash the wound and cover the area，keeping it lower than the heart if possible.Don’t apply ice，don’t cut the wound，and don’t apply a bandage.And call EMS immediately.
1． What is the best title of the passage?
A．What poisons can cause deaths.
B．How to deal with stings and bites.
C．Different kinds of stings and bites.
D．An introduction to dangerous animals.
2． Why should we apply ice to the area stung by a bee?2·1·c·n·j·y
A．Because it can keep the area clean.
B．Because it can reduce pain and swelling.
C．Because it can prevent allergic reactions.
D．Because it can stop bleeding
3． According to the passage，if you are bitten by a spider，you may ________.
a．bleed badly
b．have difficulty breathing
c．feel extremely cold
d．suffer from severe pain
e．throw up
f．sweat
A．b，d，e，f B．a，c，d，e
C．a，b，c，d D．b，c，d，e
4． What should we do when treating someone bitten by a snake?
A．Apply ice to the bite area.
B．Cut the wound immediately.
C．Keep the wound higher than the heart.
D．Wash the wound and cover the area.

课外拓展
高中英语书面表达中的高级结构
英语书面表达在高考中日益显得重要，高考书面表达已不只局限于把话说清楚，把意思表达完整，而是要给我们的句子润色，让我们的句子靓起来。如何让我们的英语句子靓起来呢？很多人都强调用连词、介词等词汇手段迅速提高语言水平。但这种方法需要一定的积累，也 需要一定的基础。而我觉得通过对低级句型的改造，可以迅速达到这一目的。
◆强调句：可以将时间、地点、原因、方式等类型的状语从句转变为强调句。
It was not until I arrived home that I realized I had left the bag on the shop counter.
It was then that I realized the importance of English.
◆倒装句：只要句中有介词短语或状语从句，便可将其提前变成倒装句。
Only when I turned right at the crossing did that car crack towards me.
Only by this means can he escape from the big fire.
◆with引导的伴随结构：可以将状语从句或并列句中的其中一个分句变成with结构。
With the sun lighting brightly and the birds singing clearly, I went to school in high spirits
He always likes to sleep with the windows open.
◆巧妙地使用非谓语动词：可以将状语从句或并列的动词简化为非谓语动词。
Hearing that, the driver’s wife quickly added that her husband often talked nonsense after drinking. (=When he heard that, ……)
◆恰到好处的被动句：适合应用于较简短的句子，这样显得语言简洁生动，宾语一般是 nothing、anything、everything等不定代词。
I searched all my pockets, but nothing was found.
◆感叹句：通常用于开头结尾活跃文章气氛，凡是“I feel ……”之类表达感情的句子皆可 如此改造。
How terrible I felt today! I failed again in the math exam.
◆高级定语从句：若定语从句中的动词带有介词，只需将介词移至先行词后。
We came to a place to which they had never paid a visit before.
◆进行时态：有时会含有一定情绪，尤其要使用always这样的富含感情色彩的副词。
I am always feeling terrible when I take a bus.
◆婉转表达：需要使用幽默的技巧，主要用于漫画型作文题。
I could find nothing but bad luck when I returned to the shop after learning that my handbag had been left on the counter.
◆what引导的名词性从句：将动宾结构转化为此结构。
What he gave me, which I knew, were not only a Christmas present but also a heart full of love and a mind of my existence in it.
◆“数词+名词”变为“as many as+数词+名词”。
As many as ten years ago, my hometown used to be covered by forests
◆适当加一些插入语：一些连词、副词可以放到句子中间充当语气较弱的插入语，如I guess、however、in a way、certainly、in my opinion、probably、briefly, generally speaking, believe it or not, besides, what’s more等，有时可以考虑几个插入语连用，就更像英美人士 的文章了。
◆独立主格：将主从句去掉连词，前句动词变为分词即可。
Weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.
◆把简单句改成复合句：适当的时候把两个简单句改成“too…to…”或者“so…that…”等高级一点的复合句。例如：
I was very tired. I couldn’t keep up with them.我们可以改成：
I was so tired that I couldn’t keep up with them.或：I was too tired to keep up with them.
这样一来，英语基础不是很好的学生只要能够写出最基本的句子，然后再对这些句子进行加工、改造、润色，慢慢的，就会让句子靓起来，在高考中就可以得到比较满意的成绩。

答 案
基础落实
Ⅰ.1.bleed；squeeze；poison；pour；swell；choke；aid　2.injury；barrier；variety；scissors；organ；liquid；basin；tissue；wrist；cupboard；ankle；skin；radiation；ray；bandage；symptom　3.temporary；essential；mild；unbearable；vital；swollen；complex；damp
Ⅱ.1.in place　2.over and over again　3.squeeze out 4．first aid　5.fall ill　6.electric shock
Ⅲ.1.fall/become；ill　2.one；or；two；days　3.not；only；but；also　4.it；is；if；it；is；not　5.again；and；again；time；and；again　6.it；is网版权所有
Ⅳ.1．B　2．C　3．D　4．A　5．A　6．C　7．B　8．A　9．B　10．B　11．A　12．B 13．A 14．D　15．C
能力提升
1．B　2．B　3．A　4．D

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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