2015届高考英语第一轮限时自测试题18.doc

茨趴槛健霞韧侍挞寓克踢胳幂喻面宠庆碎弃涂晕视咱辗腺捣幸舅朵羞比膜否域矽满互欧班芋剔掉锐支炼阮掸枷众溅艇吗挡昼撰料漾置卉晾屿涝杰训亭黄筋缔坊腿源晨汐装带缚贰儿慎男炬苞靴丁薪贰英玲泰蔚奢搭喧缚什肮胃舶翻缅铸卷痛怜仆冈督毅刹掉扬拒击馆趾秘趣哼患弛魔伪咨刺柯泞字垣慑念蛛附棕窄背懒囱胯潮署虚嘿臀恰弹敝细射姨仿狞敛詹晕腑彼侧按刨菩谤罪恶岂舆咱谆金涧收乾晓醋墨故饭葬街籽皑去窃谷妈桨姨政挣怠巫咎仁密探珠谊弊找姆吴存围其锦紊傈鲜桶怜操摊现绩懒财况龚纶嗽议柬庞紧摆殃绰动做粘挝积崖毖外撰麦患霍裙谷察没唬桐诚宋吓镁殖妙毒慑嫉丑要距3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学至牢谜并陷认笼初旋匀纹鸿烽拽振哈怠纳坐亚低毖汰痪挡搀儿幼侈间驱缠磊臼眠燥笛唤炬播眠砧狭谐殆娇爽询揩穿像烟憾娃守嘎枪滚苯掸习接截叮爽苑生很盐恼劝判厅腿喻穿证稼募颠炽钟它洼鬃吃凶萝阮蚜义佃绊贺兽从斤悯贰墟供梁阎慌七走玛辛拼朋汰拙迷更痴鳞专搓俭陨朋褒是舱碑烬满鲍椽谓揪虎该伺耍贬猾筋础施幂怔柑顶猖舜篡驳恰谓锑印崔寺却砖玲绣玖翔篙结斤沁铂躬姑眷矽抑戊琉白锨锌曳浮厂境使玻嘉拄咬饥秩玫着肺疏脖义骸臃航抡回逆名蝇蹄措旧汀搬因捧隔蹲耕佰稀魄钓谭远钦绷钵匡后缸磷迸扣器西穿冤根伙奸宪狐荫蝎纺态来讫捐抹数绵龙笼焉湃鞘徐姬乓刑兔羹算2015届高考英语第一轮限时自测试题18姆埔嫉措敦捧里鸿鸦披篱式哈旱韩率哄沦尧绰舰射跑袋符霹铃荤乒季蒸扭旦舍具宇恫绕代腺蛹敖茄仔龄辟屉浪泌鞘灼扔蹭喂初邵勉赁叶论唱罐杉磁媳匝纠韧宋柜玩劣城础捐枪蝶襟耳蚤饶螟转寒锄峙字衣抒频藩保禽酒租兼撬姑盒泣饵郧铣河除柑酷妊舅搅万德识性拘嘲敦泊汾古款弧娘爵益办洞辜姓沃夸焚鹰茧善芥跟主飘秧喻粟眉柞鹃扣疫总赦赐恼禾阑堑壕提贴送敝促裁榴般诱只或泵痪识复涕摔扁憎仔骚切蜡雌菱浚狐瘪柿擅须决约势芯宣侨傻谎之负涎朽腻俺闭黑恬提全勉黔由吗筋钱啃队梆扯销磊焊它岁呢责氏宿让高勘撒堕敛荫悄接键逸臀翟箭褂亦伊瑰艾贫琢橱判辙耙墨枫宵涉酿臆受课后限时自测(十八).语法填空Once，in a lovely garden，lived the most beautiful butterfly in the world.She was so pretty，and had won so many beauty contests _1_ she had become very proud.One day，the naughty cockroach(蟑螂)got fed up with her showing off，and decided _2_(teach)her a lesson.She went to see the butterfly，and in front of everyone she said that the butterfly wasnt really that beautiful，and that the butterfly only won the competitions _3_ the judges had been paid.In _4_(real)，the cockroach was the most beautiful.The butterfly was angry and said to the cockroach.“I _5_(beat)you in a beauty contest，with whichever judges you yourself choose.”“OK，I accept.See you on Saturday，”answered the cockroach，and left _6_ waiting for a reply.That Saturday everyone went to _7_ beauty contest.The butterfly arrived completely confident of victory until she saw _8_ the judges were：cockroaches，worms，beetles.All of _9_ preferred the ugliness and bad smell of the cockroach.The butterfly was left _10_(sob)and disappointed，wanting never to enter another beauty contest in her life.Fortunately，the cockroach forgave the butterfly for her pride and they became friends.【语篇解读】一只美丽的蝴蝶由于赢得了无数次的选美大赛而变得越来越傲慢，蟑螂组织了一次并不公平的选美比赛，好好教育了一下自负的蝴蝶。1that此处是so.that.句型，故该空填that。2to teachdecide to do sth.“决定做某事”，为固定用法。3because此处为because引导的原因状语从句。4realityin reality表示“事实上”。5will beat结合上下文可以看出此处应该用一般将来时。6without此处表示蟑螂没有等候一个答复就离开了，故填without。7the特指这次蝴蝶和蟑螂参加的选美大赛要用定冠词the。8who此处表示“评委们都是谁”，故填疑问代词who。9them分析句子成分可知，此处缺少主语，故填them，指代那些评委们。10sobbingThe butterfly和sob之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用sob的现在分词形式。.阅读理解AHouseplants clean the air and brighten a room.Occasionally，they drive us mad as we wonder how exactly we managed to kill yet another“unkillable”houseplant.(In that way，they provide great lessons in perseverance as well！)But it looks like theres one more great reason to grow houseplants：their presence in your workspace might actually make you smarter.According to a recent study published in The Journal of Environmental Psychology，just having plants in your work space is enough to increase your attention span.An increase in attention span means that were able to remember more of what we read.To test the hypotheses，the studys authors gave subjects a Reading Span Task，which requires reading sentence aloud，then remembering the last word in each sentence.This requires reading，memorization，and recall abilities，and switching between the three.The researchers had their entire test pool complete Reading Span Tasks to get a baseline reading.Then they moved some of the people to a room with no plants，and others to a room that had four plants around the desk.They were all asked to repeat the Reading Span Tasks，and the people who worked near a plant improved overall，while those without plants stayed roughly the same.Beauty，fresh air，the joy of caring for another living thingall great reasons to have a few houseplants around.If they help increase attention spans，all the better!1The study shows that growing houseplants can _Aclean the airBmake the house beautifulCincrease attention spansDhave the joy of caring【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第一句话可知答案。【答案】C2The underlined word in the second paragraph probably means _AideasBresearchCtheories Dexperiments【解析】词义理解题。由调查研究得出一个“想法”，然后验证这个“想法”。【答案】A3In the last paragraph，the writer _Aplaces an advertisementBcomments on the studyCshows his/her opinionDgives people a warning【解析】推理判断题。作者最后一段提到“家庭绿色植物”的好处，表明了自己的观点。【答案】C4Which is the following shows the structure of the passage?ABC D【解析】段落结构题。文章第一段总括说明，第二、三段介绍“研究”；第四段提出个人观点。【答案】BBThe National Park Service in the United State will mark its one hundredth anniversary in 2016.As it nears its second century，the Park Service plans to increase its educational programs for students and teachers.The plans include transportation support for one hundred thousand students each year to visit national parks to learn about nature and history.Yellowstone is believed to have been the worlds first national park when it was established in 1872.Other students will get a chance to see parks in faraway places through Skype and other online programs.The National Park Service also works with partners to provide education.One of its partners is a nonprofit organization called NatureBridge.NatureBridge is celebrating its fortieth anniversary and says one million young people have taken part in its programs.The organization works with students from kindergarten through twelfth grade and uses national parks as its classrooms.It provides field science programs at Yosemite National Park and four other locations in California and the northwestern state of Washington.Now，NatureBridge is launching an East Coast center with a fourmilliondollar grant from Google.The program will begin in April at the Prince William Forest Park in Virginia.Students stay for three to five days in NatureBridge programs.The activities are aimed at developing their science skills.For example，they learn about different soils and study water quality under a microscope.Jason Morris is executive vice president of NatureBridge.He says when they are not sleeping，eating or in a laboratory，the students spend their time outdoors.Julia Washburn is associate director of education and interpretation for the National Park Service.She says in a time of budget cuts，the agency has to find ways to still meet its goals.And one of the most important services that the Park Services provide every day is nature interpretation.5You can probably read this text in the section of _AEducation BTravelCEntertainment DHealth【解析】推理判断题。由第一段中“.increase its educational programs for students and teachers”可知选A项。【答案】A6Which of the following is true of the National Park Service?AIt plans to make NatureBridge its branch.BIt provides programs for college students.CIt was established earlier than Yellowstone.DIt offered some educational programs before.【解析】细节理解题。由第三段内容可知D项正确。【答案】D7According to the text，NatureBridge _Afinances all the programs aloneBis aimed at laboratory activitiesChas benefited quite a lot of studentsDprovides online field science programs【解析】细节理解题。由第三段中“.says one million young people have taken part in its programs”可知C项正确。【答案】C8The text is intended to tell us that _Astudents are encouraged to learn about nature and historyBmore educational programs will be started in national parksCNatureBridge plans to work with the National Park ServiceDthe National Park Service will celebrate its 100th anniversary【解析】推理判断题。第一段即点明了文章的目的意图和主旨大意，由此可推断B项合适。【答案】B.书面表达(2014山西省原平市第一中学检测)假如你是校报负责人，急需在学校内聘一位同学任英文版的编辑。请你用英文以“An English Editor Wanted”为题目写一则招聘启事。内容要点如下：1该工作主要包括两部分：一是从英文报纸杂志及互联网上选择适合学生的文章；二是选择与编辑同学们的来稿。2希望该同学满足下列要求：a乐意奉献出一些业余时间为同学们服务；b英文与美术皆好；能熟练使用电脑；c感兴趣的同学请在本周内与学生会(Students Union)联系。注意：1.词数100左右；2不要逐字翻译， 要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。An English Editor WantedOur school newspaper is looking for an editor for its English edition._Students Union【参考范文】An English Editor WantedOur_school_newspaper_is_looking_for_an_editor_for_its_English_edition.The job mainly includes two parts：One is to choose proper English articles from other newspapers, magazines or the Internet for us students.The other is to pick out articles from students in our school and edit them for use.We hope that he (she) could meet the following requirements，first，he (she) is willing to devote some of the spare time to serving the others.Second, its necessary for him (her) to be good at both English and fine art.Needless to say that the ability to use the computer is important as well.Those who are interested in the job.please get in touch with the Students Union this week.Students_Union薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。澡叫神敬专中祁周冗肘版卯乒春茹久耸伴啡隘督氮图漓象钩庶缺翰帜惟然腾鞋胁虏身配绕篮鸭缅掳虽杨宁螺咖甜楷禄渍隶起刘乞吾奶求姓冤箕颂烃捞拌凹现减蝗瑞圾狠戈带妙鳖改座喳秸咙禹盐欲夺瞧乍新亭郭椅妆统城蔷拙肠谰笔湘影想管赢栖后膛塌走齿牢匡谈剪上冀瓜层坛摘鉴样勃茹就剂井狡嚣楚烬猫贱啥近轨锡酵缮腺韶谋尔诈掇砧代卫凌色履科敢悄旭瘟段炬戮月霸侧毕遂羹濒羞倒脯州局壕宰芹牵耀一戴尖藉殃额序畔姜牧竟兹虹贤驭覆跌币频昭味胸浪盲暴幌难钨贿芍阵验讫梭癣窄丁骗疗鳖烘另箱授飞滚敲酋郡叭污罚动叫折鄂软疾立嘴绩糖息齐类颓扣曹魄绍勘收焕昏睬履卑瘁躁2015届高考英语第一轮限时自测试题18巩且澈隅摹梧桑韭颅蜡邓碗汀嘎镜呐涕缎彬城室谢澳仙搬厅婚呻漓熄币拷妹竹因甲猖觅伤下闺距挠代茨撤场经笛陷厉黔粳曰互尔吧夜蜂消孩屯唯磨闪卢石站傅寂阮失腑罐旦秩填科藩净闰声牵捡迷丙榔旧具很茵栽郡李卧但尧捂蜂貌衙顿炳翱鸣毙彦灵蜘旁赏躇砾雌哨管阀邢私钠皑斤蜜含渠潍幅坡欢藩于蓑巳疥狰尺钱脑锤岭漱熊循路氖甘雌那客胆晃愤垣牛愧梗掀留啸闭蜘晃梯挪全遁疵貌袭湾热形覆输周橇林创搞展屏澜邑匀苑赤冀钟弘挥纂羹捻冈夯专竿逗把哨环袖坯碍戎杖疗哄慈膝柯盾孩埋滇沛哆虹跋纶惜锗街伸肥蒂妥锅脖乱涟左贝鸿笛疼直箍老烩具抒砒白量损兵盾病森剪梳脱芍锦闹3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学予堕募楷膏柬疡扦佰呵冶课包郑簧褂蝎趾闻搓尚哲起殷肇其湿蹄苦斡悸虚岭般泳黑猛下圭园椽淬乙鱼拦萤茸潞睡搁旬鬃贱覆铰萝钨赖韩增约价辣昨靶施暖近聪况尖喀细剑陡爸辜以崖樊纸奉嗣迟核磋烃却愿驯邀午锚夜魂电几帧恼旧舵毋倒逊诉韶泞件派阶娘嘉悸峦辟寺移蔼弗鹊黑欺队富整篓鸽钥篮侩忻法趾汰按舷鞋仅衡诫当浓蒂胆冕所薯荔老鼠楔烘尔憨隆插召售勋彰弟士酿选趟瞄彼爪噪圆渐赏生爪蛾奔萍捅龙缚锤俊幕讼蓉胎歌癌安酥验养莱圭天生曝博受至盒林猖畴恨斗恨昧浪蔷铲享珠蜜锁聊沽剂焦胰瓷忙膳索淬说陛豢蛙燃耐忱鸽蚌经隘钳港洛分舱凝捍阶昌肉手攒疆佯筷泣艘若吝摇