高二英语下册知识点巩固提升检测试题14.doc

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1. （10安徽32）
Jack described his father, who _______a brave boy many years ago, as a strong–willed man
A. would be B. would have been C. must be D. must have been
答案：D.
考点：本题考查情态动词推测用法。
解析：句意为“杰克把他的父亲描述为一个意志坚强的人，他的父亲多年前肯定很勇敢。”
用must have been表示对过去事情的肯定推测。
2.（10湖南23）
You buy a gift, but you can if you want to.
A. must B. mustn't C. have to D. don't have to
答案：D
考点：情态动词
解析：don’t have to 意为“没有必要”，符合语境，句意为：“你没有必要买礼物，但如果你
想买的话，你也可以买。”
3. （10江西23） I have told you the truth. ______ I keep repeating it?
A Must B Can C May D Will
答案：A
考点：考察情态动词的用法。
解析： must 必须, 一定 can 可以, 能够 may 也许 will 意愿, 倾向性动作, 前半句说我
告诉你事实了, 这里用的是现在完成时, 表示过去的动作对现在造成了影响, 既然我已经
说了, 我还必须重复一遍吗？
4. （10山东25）I_______ have watched that movie —it’ll give me horrible dreams.
A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t
答案：A
考点：本题考查情态动词的用法。
解析：句意应为“我本来不应该看那部电影的----它会使我做噩梦的。”表示“本来不应该
做而做了某事”用shouldn’t have done, 所以A项正确。
5. （10天津9）
Mark have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.
A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t
答案：A.
考点：考查情态动词。
句意：迈克本来不必要那么忙的。这么高速驾驶之后，他早半个小时到达了。
解析：根据后面的语境，提前半个小时到达，说明Mark本来不必那么匆忙，所以用needn’t
have done 结构，表示“本来不必要做某事的而实际上做了”。
6. （10四川3）
— I take the book out? w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m
—I'm afraid not.
A. Will B. May C. Must D. Need
答案：B
考点：考查情态动词。
解析：表请求可用情态动词can, may, could, might ,表允许用can, may.
句意为：“我可以将这本书带出去吗？”“恐怕不行”。故应选表情请求的情态动词may。正确答案为B。w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m
7. （10全国Ⅰ29）
.Just be patient .You ______ expect the world to change so soon .
A. can’t B. needn’t C. may not D. whether
答案：A
句意：耐心一点儿，你不能期望世界变化如此快。
解答：通过选项此题考察情态动词，can't在否定句中可以表示推测，译为不可能，，可以
表示能力，译为不能够，也可以表示命令，不允许，但是语气比mustn't弱，具有劝慰的
意思，根据句意此题中选择A，can't表示劝慰。
8. （10江苏25）
—I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month.
—Don’t worry. You______ have it by Friday.
A. could B. shall C. must D. may w_
答案：B，
解析：shall在第二人称中表示允诺，还可以表示强制，命令，威胁，警告。还有在法律条
文中的要求或规定。
9. （0陕西 23）
May I take this book out of the reading room?
No, you . You read it in here.
A. mightn’t B. won’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
答案：D
解析：考查情态动词。英语中用could，might表示询问或征求意见的问句中，肯定性应答
要用can或may来代替could或might，而may或might征求意见的问句否定应答时要用
mustn’t，故本题选D。
10. （10全国Ⅱ17）I’m afraid Mr. Harding _________see you now. He’s busy.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D .needn’t
答案：A
解析：情态动词考查。结合语境，根据情态动词用于疑问或否定推测时，要用can’t。
11. （10湖北79）
It’s said that they have swum to the island from the continent, but they ________（不可能做到）
because the ocean in between is too wide. (do)
答案：can’t/ couldn’t have done it
考点：情态动词
解析：当要对过去进行肯定的推测时，要用 “can’t/couldn’t+have+done”的结构
12（10辽宁26）
.Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _______ be regular exercise.
A．can B．will C．must D．may
答案：C
句意：医生说锻炼对身体重要，但是必须是有规律的锻炼。
解析：考查情态动词。Can一般表示“可能，或能力”；will表示“意志”；may表示“许可，
可能”；must表示“必须”。
13. （10北京23） ---Good morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel
Department.
--Ah, good morning. You be Mrs. Peters.
A. might B. must C. would D. can
答案：B

考点:本题考查情态动词在语境中的运用。
解析：第一个说话人说和史密斯小姐有约，那下面的人就回应说，"那您一定就是Mrs.
Peters了"因此排除A,C.D
14. （10浙江17）
“You ____ have a wrong number,” she said. “There’s no one of that name here.”
A. need B. can
C. must D. would
答案：C
考点：情态动词

15. （10上海29）---Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.
---Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.
A. must B. mustn't C. should D. shouldn't
答案：C
考点：本题考查的是虚拟语气
解析：此处表示和过去事实相反的情况，应该用should + have + 过去分词。本来应该做，而未做
16. （10安徽26）
Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he-_______
A. was busy B. is busy C. had been busy. D. will be busy
答案：A.
考点：本题考查虚拟语气与时态。
解析：前句表示对过去的虚拟，而but之后表示过去的客观事实，故用一般过去时态。17. （10湖南29）
If he my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.
A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow 答案：C
考点：考查虚拟语气。
解析：根据“wouldn’t have lost”可判断if引导的状语从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，
故选C项。
18. （10天津15）
John went to the hospital alone. If he me about it, I would have gone with him.
A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told
答案：D.
考点：考查虚拟语气。
句意：约翰独自去了医院。如果他告诉我的话，我会跟他一起去的。
解析：前一句是陈述语气，说明动发生在过去，而且后一句的主句已经是would have gone
说明是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。与之对应的从句结构，应该用had +过去分词。
19（10江苏34）
. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he_______ more on its culture.
A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused
答案：选B
解析：would rather后应用虚拟语气，表示与现在时间相反，用动词的过去式
20.（10陕西15）
If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.
A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken
答案：B.
解析：考查虚拟语气。所填词做虚拟语气中条件状语从句的谓语，根据主句的谓语动词
形式might have arrived可知题干是与过去事实相反，故所填部分用had+过去分词形式，
选B。
21. （10湖北76）
Mr. Johnson insisted that the problem worthy of attention ________ (讨论) at the meeting. (discuss)
答案：(should) be discussed　　
考点：虚拟语气
解析：“insist”引导的宾语从句要用虚拟，从句结构是 “should”（可省略）加动词原形，
主语 “problem” 是要“被讨论”。
22.（10北京34）
--The weather has been very hot and dry.
--Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables .
A. wouldn't die B. didn't die
C. hadn't died D. wouldn't have died
答案：D
考点：本题考查虚拟语气中对过去的虚拟。
解析：第二个说话人的If条件句是我们选择正确答案的关键。要是当时下雨了，现在的
情况就好的多了！我的蔬菜也就不会死了。过去没有下雨，所以我的蔬菜干死了也是发
生在过去。而将句子还原则为If it had rained even a drop, my vegetables wouldn't have died.
If+ had done,主句为couldn’t/ shouldn't/ wouldn't have done.
23．（10浙江10）
Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy .
A．would have been saved B．had been saved
C．will be saved D．was saved
答案： A
考点：本题考查虚拟语气。
解析：根据句子的倒装特征判断此处是省略了if的虚拟语气，原形是：If I had known about
this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy .故选择A。句意为：如果我
早知道这个电脑程序，就可以节省大量的时间和精力了。

2009年高考题
1. (09安徽29)
Some people who don’t like to talk much are not necessarily shy；they just be quiet people.
A. must B. may C. should D. would
答案 B
2. (09北京25)
One of the few things you ____ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.
A. need B. must C. should D. can
答案B
3. (09福建35)
But for the help of my English teacher, I the first prize in the English Writing Competition.
A. would not win B. would not have won C. would win D. would have won
答案B
解析 虚拟语气。此处虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反，句子谓语动词用would/should/could/might + have done结构，故选B。
4. (09湖南30)
— It’s the office! So you know eating is not allowed here.
— Oh, sorry.
A. must B. will C. may D. need
答案A
解析 句意为：这是办公室！因此你必须知道吃的不允许带到这里。must表示“绝不”的意思。
5. (09海南25)
What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There be twelve
A. should B. would C. will D. shall
答案 A
解析 你这是什么意思，只有十张票吗?应该有十二人。should表示“应该，应当”。
6. (09上海27)
It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.
A. may B. can C. must D. should
答案 C
7. (09四川13)
—I don’t care what people think.
—Well, you _______
A. could B. would C. should D. might
答案 C
解析 考查情态动词的用法。答话的人提了一个建议——你应该关注别人对你的评价的。should可以用来向别人提建议，所以答案为：C
8. (09天津15)
This printer is of good quality. If it _______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.
A. would B. should C. could D. might
答案 B
9. (09重庆32)
—Hi, Tom. Any idea where Jane is?
—She_____in the classroom. I saw her there just now.
A. shall be     B. should have been C. must be      D. might have been
答案C
10. (09全国Ⅱ20)
I can’t leave. She told me that I stay here until she comes back.
A. can B. must C. will D. may
答案 B
11. (09江苏28)
He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he         it differently.
A. could express                        B. would express
C. could have expressed                 D. must have expressed
答案 C

2008年高考题
1.(08全国Ⅱ17)
Liza well not want to go on the trip—she hates traveling.
A.will B.can C.must D.may
答案 D
解析 句意为：Liza极有可能不想去旅行——她讨厌旅行。may well很可能，极有可能，表示猜测。
当表示猜测时，will和can不能与well连用，must只能用于肯定句中。
2.(08北京21)
John promised his doctor he not smoke， and he has never smoked ever since.
A.might B.should C.could D.would
答案 D
解析 句意为:约翰答应医生他不再吸烟，从那以后，他再也没有吸过烟。由句意可知空格处表示允诺，故应选
择D项。
3.(08天津6)
She have left school， for her bike is still here.
A.can’t B.wouldn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
答案 A
解析 句意为：她不可能离开了学校，因为她的自行车仍然在这儿。can’t表示不可能；wouldn’t have done表虚拟；shouldn’t have done本不该做(却已做了）；needn’t have done本没必要做(但已做了）。
4.(08江西26)
What a pity!Considering his ability and experience， he better.
A.need have done B.must have done C.can have done D.might have done
答案 D
解析 句意为：太遗憾了！鉴于他的能力和经验，他本可能做得更好。need have done本来有必要做（而没做）；must have done是对过去发生的事情的肯定的推测，表示“过去一定做了”；can have done是对过去发生的事情的不肯定的推测；might have done表示“本来可以”。
5.(08湖南28)
You don’t have to know the name of the author to find a book.You find the book by the
title.
A.must B.need C.can D.would
答案 C
解析 句意为：要找到一本书你不一定非要知道作者的名字。你可以根据书的标题找到这本书。can表示“可以，能够”。
6.(08陕西9)
—What sort of house do you want to have? Something big?
—Well， it be big—that’s not important.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.won’t
答案 B
解析 句意为：“你想要什么样的房子？要大的吗？”“噢，它不需要很大，那不重要。”由...that’s not important.
这一语境可知，空格处应表示“不需要”，故须用needn’t。
7.(08四川10)
Although this sound like a simple task，great care is needed.
A.must B.may C.shall D.should
答案 B
解析 句意为：尽管这听起来可能像一项简单的任务，但是需要非常仔细。must一定，必须；may可能，可以；
shall将要；should应该。各自表达的意义不同，选may最妥当。
8.(08重庆30)
—I can’t find my purse anywhere.
—You have lost it while shopping.
A.may B.can C.should D.would
答案 A
解析 may表达推测之意，意为“可能……”。
9.(08浙江11)
You be hungry already— you had lunch only two hours ago!
A.wouldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
答案 B
解析 句意为：你不可能饿了，你两个小时之前才吃的午饭！can’t指不可能；mustn’t表猜测时，不能用于否定句；
Needn’t指没有必要。
10.(08福建24)
It is usually warm in my hometown in March，but it be rather cold sometimes.
A.must B.can C.should D.would
答案 B
解析 must必然，一定；can可能；should应该；would（过去）将，总会。本题提供的语境是“有时可能会……”。
11.(08辽宁22)
Peter be really difficult at times even though he’s a nice person in general.
A.shall B.should C.can D.must
答案 C
解析 句意为：虽然彼得总体上来说是一个好人，但有时真的难以相处。can在这里不表示主观的推测，而表示
客观的可能性。
12.(08江苏35)
—I’m sorry.I at you the other day.
—Forget it.I was a bit out of control myself.
A.shouldn’t shout B.shouldn’t have shouted
C.mustn’t shout D.mustn’t have shouted
答案 B
解析 句意为：“对不起，几天前我本不应该朝你大喊大叫的。”“不要放在心上。我自己有点情绪失控。”shouldn’t have done sth.本不应该做某事(但已经做了)。
13.(08山东24)
Thank you for all your hard work last week.I don’t think we it without you.
A.can manage B.could have managed
C.could manage D.can have managed
答案 B
解析 could have done本能够做某事（但没做）。

第二部分 各地联考题汇编
2010年联考题
1.（2010吉林市高三第二次市统考）
— ________ you break this $ 100 bill for me?
— Just a moment. I will see if I _______.
A. May ; can B. Can ; can C. Will ; will D. Should ; may
答案：B. 第一个空中can表示请求，第二个空中can表示能力。
2.（2010年海淀区三模）
The soccer team has been doing well this season，so they win the championship．
A． should B．might C．would D．could
答案：A
3.（2010年重庆市高考仿真试卷三）
I _______stop by sometime and thank her for all her help．
A．need B．have to C．must D．may
答案：C. 我以后一定得登门谢谢她的帮助。此处must可表示未来明确的打算。need后应加to。have to“不得不”, may表示”可能性”，语义不符。
4.（安徽省蚌埠市2010届高三第三次质检）
---Why didn’t you reared him of the possible danger?
---But what otherwise? He never listens to me.
A．could I do B．could I have done C．should I do D．must I have done
答案：B
5.（河北省正定中学2010届高三下学期第二次考试）
How     ___  I help them to understand when they won’t listen to me?
A．can                     B．would                 C．may                    D．must
答案：A
6.（河南省郑州智林学校2010届高三下学期模拟测试二）
---Ann looks hot and dry.
---So you if you had a high fever.
A. do B. are C. will D. would
答案D
7.（河南省郑州智林学校2010届高三下学期模拟测试二）
---John, how did your English exam go?
---I thought I ____, but in fact I came in the top 10% in the class.
A. should have failed B. couldn’ t have failed
C. might have failed D. mustn’ t have failed
答案：C
8/.（江西省九江一中2010届高三适应考试二）
---Is there any flight to New York?
--- I think there ______ be, for it is snowing so heavily.
A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t
答案：C
9.（江西省重点中学盟校2010届高三第二次联考）
----You just think of yourself! You kept me waiting for at least three hours．
----I am sorry that you _____ think so.
A．would B．might C．could D．should
答案：D
10.（山东省临沭县2010普通高等学校招生考试打靶试题）
Don’t you think it essential that every resident of Guangzhou spare no effort to make contributions to the 16th Asia Games?
A. should B. will C. shall D. would
答案：A
11.（山东省淄博市2010届高三二模）
—__________ I hand in my report as soon as the class is over?
—No, you needn’t. Anytime this week is okay.
A. May B. Must C. Shall D. Can
答案：B
12.（山西省太原五中2010届高三下学期五月月考）
---Did you listen to the lecture given by the famous herbalist doctor Zha