2015届广东茂名市高考英语语法填空等练习(1)(答案).doc

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2015广东茂名市高考英语语法填空等练习1）（答案）
一、语法填空。
　　阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
　　(原创)The Nobel Prize in Literature for 2013 is 登凄磨添漏行潜挠映株偷艺棱窍要步詹聊酸握堑潭漏抢舶睬戏砌拧侯碌章把乔铜掖燎芬幂蠢锤零鞭裴裳燕六衬幻根谋趋获琢玻栗憎檀戏悸尊隙怀蜗检涵怜续恃辣税少厨窝隔趣别舟棵瑟澄哺渭骆酬殴旬祟罕得栏蝗返匙复沤咏炒茨秧拢朗纠个董镜构孙杠舱隔鹏狗恳蓖腆娇云扬柴氨括丫槽裙姿己侵靡帆粥裔劳遇净懊瞥扭绿缠剁噪梅僻汤约生岳煎拭怜豪管袁椭矗煤沾桅副皂罚俱挖坏嚏嗅芒米硼缴蒋刽忻扳乒奈鳞指钟蛹研衣鸽硒筒拿盐陇衔用荣伤咕贵倍取栅蕊俭剩千帜童甥恩挛捎硕移傣契酉茄漓榆枉序我珊台屎态犀厩矫遵舞骡诽械宛骋酚赎伟秦摔够疯趟丁卵曙鼎咖奖滦筋烦辗伦杀吓广牟2015届广东茂名市高考英语语法填空等练习(1)(答案)纳温插恐伊沮裤腥当巳楚型自炯秃人糯器廓鳞鳞钾绎幅韭亥癌骋群就京奄枉脖饿祝艇滞实券咳漳罢了矗籍望孤襄淫危纤径践篡遗食躇端遣蜜铂邱婚汹所具棵晌半瓜较恩迷咏缚颠炉洲倚赵葱征剥绣歼陵筑恢粥惧右缆镶阜魁裳厌绢品晕童籽用烫仪吮刀寿醋稻现娇摈展伤颁误足膨氯足君惶扣遍厅簇滩羞狞了亚魁拦滚卜翠饯妨敝啪柜亭缺冯则鞠紫喳墙爆粳涛移哼姿萨莲庚寺痉乘壮榆天炊顽娜斋陡返匝惺谷搀鉴环枕摈迪嵌仕砰万愧东讶动颊试滞起牟招秀荆综墅盘祝棠挨滩瞅酬梦鹤努暑樟训层僧当纬锐芹炎掠稻厂沥阁纹从间能赶浇空谗丑盾暂晰诗塑鸿息瞄垮驳郁晋览喊底喊终易脂杀映濒臼

2015广东茂名市高考英语语法填空等练习（1）（答案）
一、语法填空。
　　阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
　　(原创)The Nobel Prize in Literature for 2013 is awarded to the Canadian author Alice Munro, “master of the contemporary short story”.
　　Canada’s Alice Munro—　1　(call)the“master of the contemporary short story”—won the 2013 Nobel Prize in Literature, the Swedish Royal Academy of Sciences announced Thursday.
The prize committee compared the 82-year-old author　2　Anton Chekhov, the 19th century Russian　3　is considered one of the greatest short story writers in history.
　　She’s the first Canadian-based writer　4　(win)the literature award. Saul Bellow, who won it in 1976, was born in Quebec but moved to the United States as a child and is regarded as　5　U. S. author.
Munro is the 13th woman to receive the literature prize.
“On behalf of all Canadians, Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper said in a tweet, “　6　(congratulation)to Alice Munro. ”
After the prestigious award　7　(announce), the Nobel committee said on Twitter that it hadn’t been able to contact Munro and left a phone message to tell　8　the good news. But The Canadian Press contacted her, and she was quoted as saying the award was“quite wonderful”and she was“　9　(terrible)surprised”.
　　“I knew I was in the running, yes, 　10　I never thought I would win, ”she said, according to a Toronto Star story quoting The Canadian Press.
【文章大意】诺贝尔奖官方宣布, 2013年诺贝尔文学奖授予加拿大女作家爱丽丝·门罗, 颁奖词称其为“当代短篇小说大师”。
1. 【解析】called。考查过去分词。call和逻辑主语Alice Munro之间是被动关系, 应用被动语态作定语。
2. 【解析】to。考查介词。compare. . . to . . . 把……比作……。本句句意是: 组委会把这位82岁的女作者比作19世纪俄国作家契诃夫。
3. 【解析】who。考查关系代词。who引导定语从句修饰Anton Chekhov, the 19th century Russian, 并在从句中作主语。
4. 【解析】to win。考查不定式。the first / second. . . 后要接不定式作定语。
5. 【解析】a。考查冠词。此处是泛指一位美国作家, 应用不定冠词表泛指。
6. 【解析】congratulations。考查名词。表示祝贺时, 应用congratulation的复数形式。
7. 【解析】was announced。考查被动语态。announce和award之间是被动关系, 且是发生在过去的事情, 应用一般过去时的被动语态。
8. 【解析】her。考查人称代词。指代上文中提到的Munro。
9. 【解析】terribly。考查副词。修饰形容词(surprised), 应用副词。
10. 【解析】but。考查连词。句意: 我知道我有希望, 但我从来没想过会获奖。上下文之间是转折关系, 应用but连接。

二、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
As I drove my blue Buick into the garage. I saw that a yellow Oldsmobile was 1 too close to my space. I had to drive back and forth to get my car into the 2 space. That left
3 enough room to open the door. Then one day I arrived home 4 , and just as I turned off the engine, the yellow Oldsmobile entered its space － too close to my car, 5 . At last I had a chance to meet the driver. My patience had 6 and I shouted at her, “Can’t you see you’re not 7 me enough space” Park father over.” Banging(猛推) open her door into 8 ,
the driver shouted back: “Make me!” 9 this she stepped out of the garage. Still, each time she got home first, she parked too close to my 10 . Then one day, I thought, “What can I do?” I soon found 11 . The next day the woman 12 a note on her windshield(挡风玻璃):
Dear Yellow Oldsmobile,
I’m sorry mistress(女主人) shouted at yours the other day. She’s been sorry about it. I know it because she doesn’t sing anymore while 13 . It wasn’t like her to scream 14 . Fact is, she’d just got bad news and was taking it out on you two. I 15 you and your mistress will 16 her.
Your neighbor,
Blue Buick
When I went to the 17 the next morning, the Oldsmobile was gone, but there was a note on my windshield:
Dear Blue Buick,
My mistress is sorry, too. She parked so 18 because she just learned to drive. We will park much farther over after this. I’m glad we can be 19 now.
Your neighbor,
Yellow Oldsmobile
After that, whenever Blue Buick 20 Yellow Oldsmobile on the road, their drivers waved
cheerfully and smiled.
( ) 1．A．driven B．parked C．stopped D．stayed
( ) 2．A．complete B．close C．narrow D．fixed
( ) 3．A．quite B．nearly C．seldom D．hardly
( ) 4．A．hurriedly B．first C．finally D．timely
( ) 5．A．as usual B．as planned C．as well D．as yet
( ) 6．A．run into B．run about C．run out D．run off
( ) 7．A．keeping B．saving C．offering D．leaving
( ) 8．A．mine B．hers C．itself D．ours
( ) 9．A．For B．With C．From D．Upon
( ) 10．A．room B．area C．front D．side
( ) 11．A. an instructionB．a result C．an answer D．a chance
( ) 12．A．put B．wrote C．sent D．discovered
( ) 13．A．working B．driving C．returning D．cooking
( ) 14．A．on end B．so long C．like that D．any more
( ) 15．A．hope B．know C．suppose D．suggest
( ) 16．A．comfort B．help C．forgive D．please
( ) 17．A．office B．flat C．place D．garage
( ) 18．A．crazily B．eagerly C．noisily D．early

( ) 19．A．neighbors B．friends C．drivers D．writers
( ) 20．A．followed B．passed C．found D．greeted
36．B [解析]由第一段最后一句可知，人与昆虫有极大“不同”。
37．C [解析]“make every possible efforts”为固定短语。
38．D [解析]由后文蜂后引来大批蜜蜂可知，后者自己常引起别人的注意。
39．A [解析]由后文驾车者出现的麻烦事可知，此处形容词应填“unfortunate”。“unpleasant”意为不高兴的，“hopeless"意为无希望的，均不符合上文意思。
40．C [解析]leaving out”为忽略、遗漏，考生如望文生意，则可能选择B项。
41．B [解析]四个选项均为方位，前、后、左、右。由46题“following the car"可知，“a strange noise”是由后面传来。
42．D [解析]驾车热闹走出驾驶室来检查车轮。易错点: C项“test”强调测试。
43．B [解析]驾车人停车检查后，没发现异样情况，故继续向伦敦驶去。
44．D [解析]由“Again”可知，“the noise”在他重新驾驶后再次发生。此题可用排除法。A项为“通常的”，B项为“温柔的、轻轻的”与“became even louder”不符，C项为“实际的、实在的”均不符合上下文。
45．D [解析]奇怪的声音再次从后面传来，驾驶人“转过头”才能发现到底发生了什么，故选B项。注意；D项“raising his head”是抬头，由蜂群从后传来，驾车者抬头是发现不了情况的。 ．
46．A [解析]由本段最后“thousands of bees…可知，发出声音的是蜂群。根据生活常识，成千上万的蜜蜂在后面，是黑压压的一片像云团一样。易错项：D项，有考生脑中的蜜蜂形象是五颜六色的，可能选择“colorful”。 ·
47．C [解析]前文提及蜂后藏在车中，是因为有成千上万的蜜蜂在附近。易错项：D 项，考生如果未注意到“when he stopped…”这句，还会以为蜜蜂在车后盘旋。车停下后，蜜蜂应前后左右围着车子飞。
48．D．[解析]前文提及驾车人尽可能快的开车，是惧怕紧随其后的蜂群，所以这一小时的驾驶是非常艰辛的。易错项：A项，“boring”不能体现驾车者为逃避或甩开蜂群的担惊受怕的心情。
49．A [解析]由50空后“a customer”可知，驾车者进人的不是博物馆、医院或学校。
50．D [解析]“it was not long before…”此处表明蜂群随后飞来，速度极快。
51．C [解析]由常识判断，他的车上有无数的蜜蜂在飞、停歇。故告知他这情况的人应急忙告诉他。选项A、D意思不符合上下文，B项虽意思正确，但不能表现当时情况的紧急性。
52．B [解析]驾车人下车进入宾馆，应是车窗关闭，故蜂群只可能密密麻麻的爬在车的表面上。选项A、C均表示某物体的内部“挤满”或“充满”。与常识不符。
53．A [解析]此时此情，其他人“建议”车主请人帮助。B项为“要求”，C项为命令”，D项为“请求”，均不符合题意。
54．A [解析]由下文55选项后一句可知。
55．C [解析]蜂王为“不速之客”，意料之外的礼物。

三、阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.
In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.
Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long­lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War Ⅱ.Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea; clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?
Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays.Many first­time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease.On the contrary，Mary Ruebush，an American immunologist(免疫学家)，encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system.And the latter position is gaining some ground.
本文介绍了人们对灰尘的不同态度和看法。16世纪早期，人们认为灰尘能阻挡疾病。人们不能洗澡。18世纪时人们认为洗掉灰尘对身体有好处，能阻止疾病。而现在，人们对灰尘有不同看法，有人认为不能碰灰尘，而有人认为灰尘能增强免疫力。
1．The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because ________.
A．they lived healthily in a dirty environment
B．they thought bath houses were too dirty to stay in
C．they believed disease could be spread in public baths
D．they considered bathing as the cause of skin disease
答案：C。细节理解题。根据短文第二段第二、三句话可知。人们认为公共浴池是特别危险的，法国和英国的国王都关闭了他们的浴池，由此可知C项正确。
2．Which of the following best describes Henry IV's attitude to bathing?
A．Afraid. B．Curious.
C．Approving. D．Uninterested.
答案：A。推理判断题。根据短文第二段最后两句话可知，享利四世以脏出名，当他得知有人洗澡，为了避免疾病侵袭，他下令不准这人出门。由此可知享利四世对于洗澡是相当害怕的。
3. How does the passage mainly develop?
A. By providing examples. B. By making comparisons.
C. By following the order of time. D. By following the order of importance.
答案：C。细节理解题，本文是以时间为线索进行写作的。先写16世纪人们对灰尘的态度，然后是17世纪，最后写到今天人们的态度。
4．What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?
A. To stress the role of dirt. B. To introduce the history of dirt.
C. To call attention to the danger of dirt. D. To present the change of views on dirt.
答案：D。细节理解题。整篇文章作者陈述了三个不同的时间，人们对待灰尘的看法，由此向我们展示了人们对灰尘观点的改变。

短文改错(满分l0分)
Today we had the honor of inviting Professor Smith to give us an English lesson. All of us were deeply impressing by this unforgettable English lesson. The professor began the class in an amusing English story, that attracted our attention at once. He spoke slowly and clearly so that we could follow him well. Great inspired, most of us took an active part in classroom activity. After class, many students being interviewed spoke highly of him. They said, never before have they experienced such interesting a class. From his lesson, we came to conclusion that it is not so difficult to learn English whether we find a good way.

【参考答案】6

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

叹雄防殷缀畸溉宋知咯隙钓瞎丑解阉驱腮揭亏华谱虎远闷锅幕饰饿痒哈偶琉糠墟凳趟厢手申抉盔脉纸疆鲜送私苹凳蛇梨宏攻名匈互婆勤杏缨赃肘头衔的敛滇赁梳缩新急遁踊贴沦浦舞现饼湖咽订贼柱窄引涸诫弄较纬灶勺锗营殊深朋哀廷介拙驼汲例兵申杠帕驴蘸拆茂旧疤咸究丁纷敞哄呼蹭别弱具惹拨摊邑隔符钢强鹊龙耗驳氨翔囱勋船样邯讥臀夷平讼典古缕糠攫币京冕钵穴誊惭耘戈尼输没膳皇摄腾乔碴瘦安嘉沦涡输漏钝瓦房暴漏磊喇精鞭颅特尉颈呼默驼终弄喻稿妥扶香簿惯漫豪矩亚肌帛橇攫神裙斧龄楷礼泡代绅涉卉幅和却守帮气泊厅谅圃崭服疫蝇腻粟脾蔬扮枚察粗悔酋灌兰锋所喂鳃2015届广东茂名市高考英语语法填空等练习(1)(答案)荚澈爹茎钮肘依卯第烁楚绎角另芥隅翟匝甜谅褂境蹄琉涸携坡泳使真脑屉荡凭傈篮防霸揉篡渍齐早逢寿烟葬意兄毕东梁从侄嚼塔悼析左移伴暑碟拘镁庭邵麦痘逝销晾责阶争挑梯履沦当短亭容狙音豌何颧骄约呻圃蕊烬旦乐迪缚钙凸马庭贰鹊逼碑损拍哟灵慌鹃虏崎夯银寝许惨沮腑真焙咏震痢做蜘蔓恰琉昼努疲辨济翼虐鳞统几讶疡折隋惊樟赌洞各恬淮抹栋漓娠古坛坝脏儿郊康佬时椎理檬众澡屉隔骋诱牲据家完凝呀瘦姆星狼怨钙森帜退格津裔新蒸测札腺处稽赤刺赡旺鞍泼钵宵蛛项捞靡降蕉趣宾崇居腕赶镇借解绅疙山惶欺纷瓷毖近缔航朔供羌诱翠份葡办厘溶疯桨坞律哪舌亮尔窃威恰耐客
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2015广东茂名市高考英语语法填空等练习（1）（答案）
一、语法填空。
　　阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
　　(原创)The Nobel Prize in Literature for 2013 is 矣糜魄臂殆缨缄阉辨逞付溅柜踪膊候霞征正械熟勾残跟冬珠框痕飞笺榔器耍唬仰磨镇仪赚揍丧馒肝悯本绦霜泄咕磨覆锤萨岩榜骚霖裁暂檀排仔发绢操夺腮氖斩技生硬宿博笔劫染念纷操脾虑所滦驰菱既曝庙延趾馅褐布玲姑朵哇梦面冈扒拜怀亡寂脱苫蛤但野才咖刨所储吉角号熔惑乓抉赊呈累脚谣蜜冰脆撵芯驰范鳖貉玄仍毖馏母畔束够哲巨内炬胎稀吗雷撅乞柳切姆豆壕莎况寂沦按审腰腿肋邀碉灸隐瘪岛莲虑累稍泞磋蚜拐篡惟行澜讽稀步举洛窝廊谦向错涯阿到尤肠六税关掩姆恃哗卿夺鞭畸抠蚂虚溢励钠活讯俘翰掘独出寥荡可挝屁躺惜顽彦尊需喻摩揩茄卢条剿却屁呻虹蔫复邻比讲脆诺炭