2016届高三英语阅读理解考点复习题8.doc

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吉林榆树市2016高考英语阅读理解（二轮）基础训练（3）及答案

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
【2014高考英语二模试题】
The sun is setting on a summer night．At the entrance of a deep，dark cave，a few bats fly out．Within a few minutes，millions and millions of bats are pouring out of the cave．
Sounds like a scary horror movie? Believe it or not，this scene takes place all summer long，at Bracken Cave in Texas，where 20 million bats come out to feed on insects every night．“It is magical，”says Jim Kennedy of Bat Conservation International in Texas．“It is one of the most impressive animal movements on the planet．"
Every March or April，Mexican free-tailed bats migrate up to 1，600 kilometers from their winter home in Mexico to their American home in Texas，where they raise their young. Soon after they arrive，each mother gives birth to one baby．As many as 500，baby bats crowd into 30 cubic centimeters of space．and all those bodies create nice warm tem- peratures to keep them cozy and comfortable．
If you have ever lost sight of your parents in a crowded playground，you may be won- dering how mother bats recorgnize their children．They use their sense of smell to tell which baby is theirs when it is time for the babies to have milk．
When twenty million bats fly out of one cave opening，they make a column so thick that they show up on the radar at the nearby airport．It can take three hours for all of them to get out from the cave．“You can feel the breeze from their wings，and see the plats wa- ving，”says Kennedy．“The movement of all those wings makes a very relaxing soft sound．I've always thought it would make a great relaxation music to help you go to sleep. So much for bats being scary!”
56.The scene described in the first paragraph takes place in______．
A．a movie B．a cave C．Mexico D．the US
57．What makes the scene so“impressive”?
A．The entrance of a deep，dark cave．
B．The bats feeding on insects at night．
C．The huge number of bats flying together．
D．It takes place all summer long．
58．Both Paragraphs 3 and 4 are mainly about____．
A. when and where the bats migrate
B．how young bats are raised
C．why baby bats crowd together
D．how mother bats find their children
59．The underlined word“breeze”in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to____.
A．light wind B．hot air C．strong smell D．black smoke
60．What does Kennedy mean by“So much for bats being scary!”?
A．So much space is being occupied by bats!
B. Bats are so much more scary than before!
C．Never say bats are frightening again!
D．So many bats are being scared away !
【参考答案】DCBAC

【四川省成都七中2014三诊考试】
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C 和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
A new study has found no evidence that sunscreen, commonly used to reduce the risk of skin cancer, actually increases the risk.
Researchers from the University of Iowa based their findings on a review of 18 earlier studies that looked at the association between sunscreen use and melanoma(黑素瘤). They said that they found flaws in studies that had reported associations between sunscreen use and higher risk of melanoma.
Most health experts believe that by protecting the skin from the harmful effects of the sun, sunscreen helps prevent skin cancer, which is increasing in incidence(发生率)faster than any other cancer in the United States.
But questions have been raised about sunscreen and whether it may have the opposite effect, perhaps by allowing people to remain exposed to the sun longer without burning.
The researchers said that among the problems with some earlier studies is that they often failed to take into account that those people most at risk for skin cancer—people with fair skin and freckles(雀斑), for example—are more likely to use sunscreen. As a result, it may appear that sunscreen users get cancer more often.
The studies, which generally relied on volunteers to recall their sunscreen use, were also unable to prove how well the products had been applied, said the new study.
39. The underlined word “flaws” in the 2nd paragraph most probably means .
A. evidences B. facts C. faults D. failures
40. People with fair skin and freckles .
A. seldom use sunscreen B. are more in danger of skin cancer
C. can be free from the harm of the sun D. often expose themselves to the sun
41. We can learn from the passage that .
A. sunscreen users get skin cancer more often
B. the volunteers have proved the effect of sunscreen
C. the new study was based on the experiences of volunteers
D. the number of skin cancer patients is increasing in America
42. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?
A. Sunscreen to Prevent Skin Cancer B. Sunscreen to Increase Skin Cancer
C. Skin Cancer Caused by Sunscreen D. Skin Cancer Caused by Freckles
【参考答案】39-42 CBDA

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
(Pantomime)
Pantomimes like pageants, need to be very well planned, and it is essential that initial organization should begin many weeks in advance of the production date. Pantomimes are nearly always divided into separate scenes, very often taking place in different countries or even in different centuries. It is therefore necessary that there should be an overall unity of design culminating in the grand finale. This latter is really just an excuse for visual effects, and for once the performers become merely cloths hangers on which to put elaborate garments.
The scene should be discussed at some length with the producer so that the background, which is decided upon, does not present impossibilities for the provision of costumes within the budget or insuperable making problems for the wardrobe. Because of the large numbers of costumes needed full use must be made of the cheapest materials available, such as tarlatan (thin, stiff, open-weave muslin) nets and inexpensive cottons and taffetas. Very often it is possible to pick up goods that have been substantially reduced in price as cheap lines either in the big stores or on stalls in street markets.
Costumes for pantomimes need to be imaginative, gay and fairly bold in conception—this does not mean that they need to be garish. Usually in one scene there needs to be the flavor of what is newest at the moment in clothes. It is always a good idea to make use of a modern gimmick and to point it in some way if this can be conveniently fitted into the scheme. The audience comes to pantomime to have the eye feasted as much as for any other purpose, thus making a great chance for the designer to excel. Because of the very varied audience to be catered for there must be costumes to please patrons of all ages and delight the eyes of toddlers, teenagers, parents and grandparents.
Usually there is the chance for some country scene involving merry-making peasants in ginghams, stripes of chintzes. There may be a military or naval routine or some number emphasizing precision and calling for trim slick costumes. There is certain to be a ballet which is to look fairy-like or romantic and pretty and which may well need either classical or romantic tutus. The finale, which must be the most spectacular of all, is often set in a ballroom or palace where all the characters come together to make their final bows; and it is for this scene that the glitter of sequins and jewels, the sparkle of tinsel, the gold and silver materials and the waving plumes should be saved.
It may be helpful to examine the different characters and the various scenes in which they are likely to appear. They remain much the same in all pantomimes; the flavor varying according to the setting—so that a s\dash of the Orient, or the particular feeling of a historical epoch is added to the standard costume.

1.      Which word can best describe the final scene in pantomime?
[A]. Spectacular.      . Beautiful.         [C]. Romantic.      [D]. Sparkling.
2.      What is the best title for this passage?
[A]. How to Gain Success of a Pantomime.
. The Most Important Factors in a Pantomime.
[C]. Pantomime needs to have a very-well.
[D]. How to Make Preparation for a Pantomime.
3.      What does paragraph two imply?
[A]. It implies actor and actress outnumber costume.
. It implies costume costs too much.
[C]. It implies the funds available is on meager side.
[D]. It implies a good plan is necessary for a pantomime.
4.      The success of a pantomime lie in
[A]. well-planned preparation.            . excellent actors.
[C]. brilliant costume.                   [D]. harmony.

Vocabulary
1.      culminate                       达到顶点，达到最高潮
2.      insuperable                     不可逾越的，不可克服的
3.      tarlatan                         薄纱，塔拉丹
4.      taffeta                          花花绿绿的塔夫绸，衬绸
5.      gimmick                       （魔术师道具等）暗机关，
6.      garish                          装饰（物） 鲜艳夺目的，俗不可耐的
7.      gingham                        方格花布
8.      stripe                          条纹布，斜纹布
9.      chintz                          擦光印花棉布
10.      slick                           光滑的，打扮漂亮的，华而不实的，讨人喜欢的
11.      tutu                           （芭蕾舞女演员）短裙
12.      sequin                          装饰服装用的圆形小金属片
13.      tinsel                           金银丝织品，闪亮装饰品

难句译注
1.      This latter is really just an excuse for visual effects, and for once the performers become merely cloths hangers on which to put elaborate garments.
[结构简析] for once= for just once 就这一次
[参考译文] 后者确实就是为了视觉效果，就这一次，演员成了仅仅是套上精致衣服的衣架子。
2.      Usually in one scene there needs to be the flavor of what is newest at the moment in clothes. It is always a good idea to make use of a modern gimmick and to point it in some way if this can be conveniently fitted into the scheme.
[结构简析] 两句句子。To make use of 利用，to point 强调。
[参考译文] 一般说来，在一幕里，需要有当时服装上最新款式和风格。如果便于和演出设计相吻合的话，利用当时的机关并给以适当突出也不失为好办法。
3.      The audience comes to pantomime to have the eye feasted as much as for any other purpose, thus making a great chance for the designer to excel。
[结构简析] 注意后面thus making…的译法。
[参考译文] 观众来看哑剧，不仅为了大饱眼福，还有其它目的。这就给了设计者展示才能超越别人的大好机会。

写作方法与文章大意
   这是一篇论述哑剧准备工作的文章。文章一开始就点明主题。然后从钱，剧幕，服装，色彩，情趣等方面加以阐明，手法多种。
答案祥解
1.      A. 最后一幕非常壮观。文章内两处提到，第一段第二句“哑剧几乎总是分成独立的几幕，常常是发生在不同的国家和不同的世纪，因此，在宏伟的最后一幕有一个达到高潮完整统一设计。”第四段第四行末尾“最后一幕，必须是全戏最壮观的，地点常常是在舞厅或者皇宫，聚集着所有的演员，以备谢幕。”
B. 美丽的。      C. 浪漫的。         D. 灿烂的，都只是壮观中之一部分。
2.      D. 如何为哑剧做好准备工作。文章一开始“哑剧，像露天演出剧一样，需要很好策划，应在演出前好几个星期作好最初的组织工作……。”后面几段都是围绕这一中心而写。
A. 如何获取哑剧的成功，文中提得很少但准备的目的是获得成功。    B. 哑剧的最重要的因素。     C. 哑剧需要一个很好的设计，都是准备工作中提及的部分内容。
3.      C. 隐射能得到的资金很少。第二段“剧幕场景应和舞台监督进行详细的讨论。这样决定下来的场景不会出现预算内金额不能提供服装，或剧团服装难以供应的问题。由于需要剧装量大，要充分利用能得到的最便宜的材料，类似薄纱，低价棉布和衬绸之类。可以在大商店或马路地摊上选购一些降价的便宜货品。”这一段说明他们的资金相当少，所以C 正确。
A. 演员认输超过了服装数。      B. 服装太贵，文中都没有提到。也不是第二段的内涵。     D. 哑剧需要一个好计划。一开始就点明，不用隐射。
4.      A. 充分计划好的准备工作。如果没有计划，其他三点都谈不上。因为
B. 优秀演员。     C. 华丽的戏装。        D. 和谐，都四计划内考虑的因素。

【四川省成都七中2014三诊考试】A
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C 和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
Mattel Inc. is recalling 4.4 million Polly Pocket toys with magnets（磁铁）after some of them caused serious injuries to children who swallowed magnets that fell off.
Tiny magnets inside the toys may fall off without being noticed by parents and babysitters. The magnets can be swallowed or placed in children’s noses or ears. When more than one magnet is swallowed, the magnets can attract each other and cause intestine perforation（肠内穿孔）which can be deadly.
The Consumer Product Safety Commission（CPSC）received 170 reports of the small magnets coming out of these recalled toys. There were three reports of serious injuries to children who swallowed more than one magnet. All three suffered intestinal perforations that required operation. A 2-year-old child stayed in hospital for seven days and a 7-year-old child was hospitalized for 12 days. An 8-yeal-old child was also hospitalized.
The recalled Polly Pocket toys contain plastic dolls and accessories（附件）that have small magnets. The magnets measure one-eighth inch in diameter and are fixed in the hands and feet of some dolls, and even in the plastic clothing hairpieces and other accessories to help the pieces stay on the doll or the doll’s house.
The model number is printed on the bottom of the largest pieces on some of the toys. Contact Mattel if you cannot find a model number on your product to determine if it is part of the recall. Polly Pocket magnetic toys currently sold in stores are not included in this recall. The model numbers included in the recall are: B2632, B3158, B3201, B7118, G8605, H1537, H1538 and H3211. The toys were on sales in department stores and toy stores from May 2006 through September 2009 for between $15 and $30.
Consumers should immediately take these recalled toys away from children and contact Mattel for the return of the toys. For more information contact Mattel at 888 597-6597 anytime or visit the company’s Web site.
31. The main purpose of the passage is .
A. to criticize Mattel Inc. for their bad products
B. to inform readers of Polly Pocket toys recall
C. to warn readers the danger of swallowing magnets
D. to suggest some ways to return Polly Pocket toys
32. What did the writer use to show the danger of the problem toys?
a. figures b. quotes（引言） c. serious cases
d. description of possible injuries e. description of operation scenes
A. abc B. abd C. acd D. ace
33. The word “recalling” in the first paragraph can be best explained as .
A. taking back B. destroying C. giving up D. examining
34. All of the following points are covered in the story EXCEPT .
A. the danger of small magnets
B. the ways of returning Polly Pocket toys
C. the methods of recognizing a recalled Polly Pocket toys
D. the apology made by Mattel Inc.
【参考答案】31-34 BCAD

【四川省成都七中2014三诊考试】B
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C 和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
For many parents, raising a teenager is like fighting a long war, but years go by without any clear winner. Like a border conflict between neighboring countries, the parent-teen war is about boundaries: Where is the line between what I control and what you do?
Both sides want peace, but neither