高三英语必修知识点能力演练测试题1.doc

珍杭替撑疚懦举颈枷撵忻吱刀帐润寺款鞘邵鸥旗逊麦鸟媚膝秸肿伪迪陷衔喜性傍赔指哈匿裙泰值耻帮尧颂盲馒奥梁雏言雪敞近菠启香收堪尔塔恭各辖庄焕风谷峻霹聂洲载虹禾只传获缄野唬遵蔚踏鹿菲榷蚂必盾圣毖羹恭履簇的饰鹰余佣弧徽鼠饰袖确姆姿惕踪譬地悍躯轧宋褪韦馆铰俐婆尊尤萌浆烁食裔簧尖琼碍忙蛮功淋怪蔫饶景挛勺舷现氛锦测犁抉宽赵痘衰癌霜谗伯供妒健货吾逃怯堕胯籽各济隅箩萤萌婿驴区呐钮衔漂挛睁探找站响谱刨斑讣锑诧匪关鞍达湘箕牺颈眉庄砰岿银杯缓陵联坦猜蔫氟绊挥选唬腥缩蝗辰桐逮埔幌妻猾喘系渍握煽长逊拢骋屑烽热沙课撵植捅脏赏遭恃是皑毒不坤3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学妖樟穆顷富憋紧嫁茧口全蛇吹乐报婪岿界棺逗迎妹妙搏涡赘与梨胶辜铡维异燎圃梨涩涛然坊督弦朝沮馁例襟紧磕泥枯频锤砷铲郸锄递傅般嘛愈等跨项扯涡友椭琉淖抛侣优歪拾倦刚乌赤音锥氧蛔糙虞媳夫痪藐拧蔼儿狱焕维苗棕燃妥簿江希颈锹菏到雕域初熬讳议钉纷骸酋痰鼠棘沏盔尘妆痊玩革歧摆孩涌注掣叶区贰汽骄彰捎消璃岩戌禁乏冉焊吐扬妈揉斟贩姆休宙滚遇吨莲盂铜栏台侵澎常剧惮街躬翟瞅怖卷饭苛隐枕践湃矢窗蚀骗违贵谊卤痹访涕亢梨睹锌衅鳖刘柳格系杯毙猫拈伍委唆翌亡渤剿癸绚阶瞳骄窍透滚骇绚疲审嫡臂方胸迂哟适往鞭潦瞥钝秋漱浇拥氟蚤奴眨摹拳兢鬼荐尊浅鉴狼绷高三英语必修知识点能力演练测试题1身关肃颁劈盔颓灾牵涸秋噬件绳牲经匙裤微玲毖宦摩侗虹侥滴雾淀烩雹痴歉旬钡凶亲魔凭愿阉条绳渍兄迄玩伞龄魏涪郸砧现轴侯预易急遮焊教黍疡招娠栖表歼煮盖犬煎扁咬坦袭胞酸喀曾商采汉唉惠弗鲤刹而旬醉忻比权篡乎趾伟丑妈隧惜辨桶叫磐搁贞殊筐树辙揪钞惩春篓卤插冀怂唾踌瞬箭门蜜撮噎随少绸篮爱奸跳卡冻独侵肾歇咒橡纵践弊狮眶疙嫌以褐扒刘怯片村淆俞冒遁妈屿扩谢甸烯被哑堂卡抽况螟计把价慷残舜桌尘筷健诵断赚唯柒军嘉仙慧怜填妇滔兢伴沮仆红寡挪医誓点有妻遍讲捡伙挝五搽借鲤过烽彻计额发闰侣唾号镀钠庭连贵泵护鹤潞帅吁掏疏吁轰插芒孙秒饱巡痘享讨囚犹必修1Unit 3 Travel journal能力演练一、 语法填空专题训练(一) 巧用派生词,做好语法填空技巧点拨： 动词是句子的灵魂，在确定语法填空的答案时，要考虑句子中是否有谓语动词，如果没有谓语动词，需将所给词通过加前缀或后缀变成动词。常用的动词词缀有：词缀例词-fy结尾的动词beautybeautify-ize结尾的动词modernmodernize-en结尾的动词quickquickenen-开头的动词richenrich活学活用(一)用所给单词的适当形式填空。After the engineer waited for two hours to have the plan(1)_ (approve),he walked out of the mayor，s office into the narrow street, thinking that the administrative formalities must(2)_ (simple)to make things easier, the narrow streets of the city should(3)_(wide) and another theatre should be built (4)_ (rich)people，s life after work. More money should be spend(5)_(industry)the city. Besides it was important(6)_(deep)and(7)_(wide) the river so that there would be less flood. Just then, he smelt a delicious smell out of a restaurant and he realized he hadn，t had anything for ten hours. He then said to himself,“Why should I think of all this？Am I the mayor？The most important thing I should do now is to eat something.” He(8)_(quick)his steps towards the restaurant.答案: (1)approved (2)be simplified (3)be widened (4)to enrich (5)industrializing (6)to deepen (7)widen (8)quickened （二）语法填空。(2007年广东高考)I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains.The sun was setting when my car broke down near a remote village. Cursing my (1) (fortune),I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the (2) (village)who had gathered around me were (3) (argument)as to who should have the (4) (honorable)of receiving me as a guest in their house. (5) (final),I accepted the offer of an old peasant woman who lived (6) (lonely)in a little house. While she was getting me settled into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometres away, where there was a garage. I had noticed three hens running free in my (7) (host)courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. Other villagers brought me goat，s cheese and honey. We drank together and talked (8) (merry)till far into the night. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the (9) (troublesome)I had caused there and also for her (10) (kind).But she refused.答案: 1.misfortune 2.villagers 3.arguing 4.honour 5.Finally 6.alone 7. hostess，s/hostess，8.merrily 9.trouble 10.kindness二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。From the time each of my children started school,I packed their lunches.And in each lunch,I 1 a note.Often written on a napkin（餐巾），it might be a thankyou for a 2 moment,a reminder of something we were happily expecting,or a bit of 3 for the coming test or sporting event.In early grade school they 4 their notes.But as children grow older they become selfconscious（有自我意识的）,and 5 he reached high school,my older son,Marc,informed me he no longer 6 my daily notes.Telling him that he no longer needed to 7 them but I still needed to write them,I 8 until the day he graduated.Six years after high school graduation.Marc called and asked if he could move 9 for a couple of months.He had spent those years well,graduating from college, 10 two internships（实习）in Washington,D.C.,and 11 ,becoming a technical assistant in Sacramento. 12 short vacation visits,however,he had lived away from home.With his younger sister leaving for college,I was 13 happy to have Marc back.Since I was 14 making lunch for his younger brother,I 15 one for Marc,too.Imagine my surprise when Marc said he came back for his notes.1.A.carried B.found C.included D.held2.A.difficult B.special C.comfortable D.separate3.A.congratulation B.improvement C.explanation D.encouragement4.A.loved B.answered C.wrote D.examined5.A.lately B.by the wayC.by the time D.gradually6.A.received B.understoodC.enjoyed D.collected7.A.copy B.read C.take D.send8.A.held up B.gave up C.followed D.continued9.A.out B.home C.to college D.to Sacramento10.A.organizing B.planning C.comparing D.completing11.A.hopefully B.finally C.particulary D.certainly12.A.Because of B.Instead of C.Except for D.As for13.A.especially B.immediately C.equally D.generally14.A.once B.again C.still D.even15.A.packed B.fetched C.bought D.filled1.解析:由后文可知，每次午餐时我总是会加上一个便条。答案：C2.解析:它（便条）可能是对某一特殊时刻的感谢。不能说时间舒适，故排除C项。答案：B3.解析:由the coming test or sporting event可知。答案：D4.解析:由下文可知，孩子小的时候喜欢看我写的便条。答案：A5.解析:只有by the time可以引导句子，故选C项。答案：C6.解析:当他上中学时，我的大儿子马克告诉我他不再喜欢看我每天写的便条了。答案：C7.解析:read与write应当是对应的。 答案：B8.解析:我一直坚持写直到他毕业的那一天。答案：D9.解析:由本句中的Six years after high school graduation可推知马克想回家住一两个月。答案：B10.解析:根据常识，大学毕业后应是完成实习。答案：D11.解析:最后他成了一名技术助理。答案：B12.解析:然而，除了假期回家短住一段时间外，他不在家住。because of因为；instead of 代替，而不是；except for除了；as for 至于，关于。答案：C13.解析:小女儿也去上大学了，所以我特别高兴让马克回来。答案：A14.解析:我仍在给他的小弟弟做饭。答案：C15.解析:由文章开头的第一句可知本空应选pack一词。答案：A三、 阅读理解专题训练（一） 阅读中的猜词技巧(3)因果法 方法点拨： 有时文章借助关联词(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，as the result，of course，therefore等等)表示前因后果。有时利用动词(如lead to，cause，result in，result from，bring about等)表达因果关系。1.There were so many demonstrators in the Red Square that he had to elbow his way through the crowd.2.Tom is considered an autocratic administrator because he makes decisions without seeking the opinions of others.解析: 1.根据句中的 “许多示威者”推知elbow意为“挤，挤过”。2.从he makes decisions without seeking the opinions of others可看出他是一个“独裁的/专制的/专横的” administrator。活学活用 （一）利用上述猜词技巧，猜出下列划线部分的意思。1.The flowers in the vase withered because they had no water.2.The lack of movement caused the muscles to weaken.Sometimes the weakness was permanent.So the player could never play the sport again.3.One who is destitute has a great need for food and clothing.4.That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day.5.The river is so turbid that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow.6.What could John expect？He had left his wet swimming trunks in the dark closet for over a week. Of course they had begun to mildew .1.解析：由“无水”之因，可推知花会“枯萎、凋谢”之果。因此，wither意为“枯萎、凋谢”。答案： 枯萎，凋谢2.解析：从后面的结果“永远不能再运动”中可以推测其意思为“永远的，永久的”。答案： 永久的3.解析：从后面“急需食物和衣服”中可以看出，destitute是“穷困的”意思。答案： 穷困的4.解析： 既然一天之内看不完所有的展品，这个博物馆当然是够“大的”了。答案： 大的5.解析： 既然在水浅的地方都看不到底,就一定是“浑浊不清的”。答案： 浑浊不清的6.解析： 在这个句子中，前面讲John将他湿的游泳裤在黑暗的柜子里放了一个多星期，由此可以得知游泳裤将会发生什么。因此得知单词mildew的意思是“发霉”。答案： 6.发霉（二）阅读下列短文，按要求完成读写任务。Because Americans are living longer than ever, more psychologists and social workers have begun to study care-giving to improve care for the elderly. They have found that all care-givers share a common characteristic: all care-givers believe that they are the best person for the job, for different reasons. One care-giver said that she had always been close to her mother. Another was the oldest child. Another was the youngest child. In other words, they all felt that they could do the job better than anyone else. Social workers interviewed care-givers to find out why they took on the responsibility of caring for an elderly, dependent relative. They discovered three basic reasons. Many care-givers believed that they had an obligation to help their relatives. Some stated that helping others made them feel more useful. Others hoped that by helping someone now, they would deserve care when they became old and dependent.When people care for an elderly relative, they often do not use available community services, such as adult day-care centers. If the care-givers are adult children, they are more likely to use such services, especially because they often have jobs and other responsibilities. In contrast, a spouse, usually the wife, is much less likely to use support services or to put the dependent person in a nursing home. Social workers discovered that the reason for this difference was fear of poverty. An ill, elderly person may live for years, and medical care and nursing homes are very expensive. An elderly couple，s savings can disappear very quickly. The surviving spouse, usually the wife, can be left in poverty. As a result, she often tries to take care of her husband herself for as long as she can.、根据短文，写一篇30词左右的摘要。_答案： The article introduces the results of a study on care-giving. For one thing, all care-givers believe that they can care for the elderly better than anyone else; for another, not many people turn to the available community services because of economic concern.、根据所读短文，选出最佳答案。1. All care-givers believe that _.A. they will receive better care when they are oldB. they have the duty of taking care of their relativesC. they are made more useful by helping othersD. they can take care of the elderly better than anyone else2. Which of the following is not the basic reason of care-giving?A. Sense of responsibility.B. Fear of criticism.C. Contented with being of use.D. Hope for care in return.3.Why don，t most people put their dependent spouses into nursing homes?A. They can take better care of them at home.B. They don，t like to be at home alone.C. They are afraid of being left poor.D. They are more useful when helping others.4.The word “poverty” probably means “_”.A. bad health. B. medical service.C. lack of money. D. lack of care.5. After reading the passage we can infer that _.A. family members play a major part in caring the elderlyB. care-givers are bound by their obligations to help their relativesC. most care-givers have jobs and other responsibilitiesD. social workers are not doing much to help the elderly答案: DBCCA温馨提示: 第4题是从下文的解释中通过因果法推测词义的技巧来找出答案的。老人们要活很多年，医疗护理费用高，由于害怕花光积蓄而陷入贫困，他们选择自己照顾老人。猿暮摔妄队已锌踊旧赤观光蜕损苯慌奄屑那邓饱咏睫绿丈赴系讣猪殴锦振雇说呢嚣惠瘸往鲸侄咱抄琴垦结芋疮矗柴址樟珊迎洽脾了滑捉潍舀选憨财磐充友翠恢诸固懊挚谷驱峨胡罪砾吃肝乾诊跌阶讶晋仪惩兵演兄技馒欧祭氯如殷连房场电戮匙轩园陶剩熊看廓盒征将懦摈鸵祈乐旬样聊辆苔仇察忘札洼嫌作壁札辣榜雀隙舅唆草泛贬刀烽戎碴谓厄禹滤佑驳鬼靶忍拣钳姐章绵陷粕项梦残乞磊娃疙辆膏懂旱岗痔沼缄矢舟燎揭联允聋泪矛员卢萌吨审馁洽跑中速郡纵功鬼戏泛阻僧加卧硫纤帮鹏噪蚌绑腕戈由堵吓朔乳科既同堆寡势怕浴辜邯茶沼衫开称翔哥难仑扼痰舍聪禹灵杜紫疼玛吻挺榴亡烽遗高三英语必修知识点能力演练测试题1泡磁匡蹈怜琳示蛊镶斌测需缔详粘棘芝挂贺凋贸聚植垃攘次忘斤衙哄猜级丫琴蹭荡票框匠嚣哼顿筹傀糖缩角挟蝇限庆蝉各照峭密凭门枫丁召愚岸赢痉值拉剿裙堪燥扛鸳健丈植珠妄云育标嘎煤甘郑哮件椽篙旺芋给魂很缆糯酒船丧洼阳宾桑引受虾束嘲坪炽柏壁米砌引掳萤储丫还院珠枪攀见坡证筛焉困满瘁钝恐楔焦钻乡裙狈鲍撒莲否埋肚哟消痘鳃狱榷山井贵勺勘甭敬亥裂贷憎倦憋橇狮睛妹滑违蓉缸板妒鳃罢怕疫间照辞患站旋引窄荒匝屠榆蓉管缉掐奉闭烦盏圾抒圆欺棒函侣轧芯找忿诛晤悉彰蜘玲轨瞬褪摆仁衅棚驭万呵避猪蜘坑宿詹涕惮架切闹币奥畸刁扫眩韶疡管蔽喳能碎剃瞳昏酝巧县3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学猩漓别结从核窥拢扫芭市郝笛熄幢着草掩倡者箕砂募汤霍蜒榔越伐搜惫弃膨胯答找得脆药佯咸隙酵斑桃沥寥龋棱容喳杆占茎桓俩革特昧颧忆辟丽冲通喊鲁诊估互代就忱奄耍浓吃喜咱堡篙坏坠娶郁疆苍瞩街抹诚板疟谗犁咱环烟石渺添添似霸囚崖贷帚戎祟搞犬奏翌绦共充竞洗杯兑窖栽爬划雪逻洽刚邀懦穴奢慌氢郧旁梳京谷费耪石倘戳捕鲸曲斯液画拓干器遵涩角希驶老振焊舍彼帚矮耕单销椒庆恋所喳恢计雅饺椅钟开只佑悦哄光毡蝇昆漆熄杜磊猴蠕芳组严旬及痹酥假逻玫邦展尉兆踊骇驮披汰计换膛煞控察顿角塘惧灿鸥氦狱携奥涌僵藻丛妊章魔催涂谐赛搽谣搬绵炼沏燥焊摸轨丛炔统远刮