2015-2016学年高一英语上册课时作业13.doc

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课时作业(十一)　Learning about Language
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He warned that the action is ______ the environment.
2．Miriam was too ________(害怕的) to tell her family what had happened.
3．He began to recover slowly from his illness and ________(苦难)．
4．Helicopters ________(营救)nearly 20 people from the burning building.
5．The driver lost control when a tyre __________(爆裂)．
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Two businessmen 1.________ (fly) to Australia to play in a weekend golf match.Their team won and they both received green jackets.2.________ their last night in Australia，they stayed up late drinking beer.They were still drunk in the morning，3.________ they drove their rented car to the airport.The road was empty.Suddenly，something jumped in front of the car.The driver couldn't stop in time and the car hit it.

The men got out of the car and found a large kangaroo (袋鼠) 4.________ (lie) on the road.The drunken men began to laugh and decided to take some photos with the “dead” kangaroo.One of the men decided to put the jacket on 5.________ kangaroo.So they dressed the poor kangaroo in a green jacket.Then they posed with it for some photos.Suddenly，something surprising happened.The kangaroo opened 6.________ eyes.It was not dead.But it was very 7.________ (anger)．The kangaroo hit the two men and knocked them out.Then it ran 8.________．In the kangaroo's new green jacket were the car keys，a passport，and the air tickets.
Later that day，a motorist phoned the police.“You're 9.________ going to believe this.” he said，“but a kangaroo in a green golf jacket 10._ (run) along the road to the airport.” The police finally found out the whole story，and they punished the two drunken men.
Ⅲ.完形填空
It happened several years ago.I was spending my summer holiday in Texas.And there I __1__ one of my old friends，Joey，whose family was running a motel (汽车旅馆) __2．He asked me __3__ I would be interested in doing a part－time job in one of his father's __4__．I happily __5__ his offer.I worked mostly night shifts (夜班) there.
One night，around 2 am，I saw a car __6__ into the parking lot with fire erupting (喷出) from its front，and it looked quite __7__．It appeared it would explode，and there were about 50 cars belonging to the __8__ already in the parking lot.I quickly rushed to see what was __9__．
In the meantime，Ralph，who was the __10__ of the parking lot，rushed to get some help.He __11__ and immediately saw me and asked me for help.I looked at the situation and immediately __12__ a fire extinguisher (灭火器) and ran towards the car.And then we began to __13__ the fire.
Within five minutes we had managed to __14__ the situation and __15__ the fire.The police came by then and they said that a big fire had been __16__．If other cars in the parking lot had caught fire，it would have been a disaster.Ralph __17__ me and in the morning everyone __18__ came to hear about the accident said，“You did a great job.You are a good man.” I got a hero's applause.
I had __19__ to go to New York the next morning to watch the final match between Spurs and New York Knicks in Madison Square Gardens，but I had to __20__ because of the fire.,
1.A.watched out 　　　　B．cared for
C．came across D．called on
2．A.business B．project
C．expense D．store
3．A.how B．whether
C．when D．why
4．A.companies B．hotels
C．factories D．shops
5．A.refused B．doubted
C．accepted D．reviewed
6．A.stepping B．carrying
C．pushing D．rushing
7．A.special B．dangerous
C．common D．cool
8．A.journalists B．audience
C．guests D．teachers
9．A.working B．changing
C．expecting D．happening
10．A.manager B sailor
C．driver D．publisher
11．A.looked over B．looked around
C．looked through D．looked up
12．A.dropped out B．worked out
C．looked out D．pulled out
13．A.use B．catch
C．fight D．burn
14．A.control B．master
C．develop D．find
15．A.put up B．put out
C．picked up D．picked out
16．A.kept B．avoided
C．mentioned D．referred
17．A.thanked B．lifted
C．left D．remembered
18．A.what B．which
C．whose D．who
19．A.shared B．planned
C．realised D．searched
20．A.get around B．get through
C．stand by D．stay back
Ⅳ.阅读理解
In China，people usually set off firecrackers to celebrate Spring Festival.But this year seemed very quiet.It was really different.A man called Zhang Wei was asked by a reporter in an interview.He said that his friends and he hadn't set off a single firecracker.
“We all suffered from last month's smog (雾霾)．If we don't call an end to the firecracker，the environment will get worse and worse during the holiday.” said Zhang Wei.He put up a notice in his community in Jinan，the capital of Shandong Province.In the noticehe called on more people to set off fewer firecrackers during this year's Spring Festival holiday.
Lots of parents agreed with Zhang Wei's idea.They said that they hated the noise of firecrackers.The noise used to wake up their babies too early.The babies really needed quiet mornings.
More Chinese looked forward to celebrating the holiday in a greener way.They decided not to set off firecrackers.They also decided not to waste food.They said that the new celebrations sounded fashionable.
“My family didn't buy any fireworks this year.Instead，we donated the money to charity.It's good for the environment and charity as well.” Internet user “Fighter” wrote on Sina Weibo.

1．How do people usually celebrate Spring Festival in China?
A．By setting off firecrackers.
B．By donating the money to charity.
C．By not wasting food.
D．By putting up a notice.
2．Lots of parents hated the noise of firecrackers because ________．
A．they couldn't afford to buy them
B．firecrackers were too expensive
C．the noise might wake up their babies
D．firecrackers might cause fire
3．More people decided ________．
A．not to get together
B．not to set off firecrackers
C．to throw away more food
D．to call an end to all the celebrations
4．What's the best title for the passage?
A．Don't Waste Food
B．Spring Festival Celebrations
C．Spring Festival Goes Green
D．Firecrackers and Noise

课时作业(十一)
Ⅰ.1.damaging　2.frightened　3.sufferings　4.rescued　5.burst
Ⅱ.1.flew　2.On　3.but　4.lying　5.the　6.its　7.angry　8.away　9.not　10.is running
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】　几年前，我在一个朋友家开的旅馆里做兼职，一天，我在值夜班的时候停车场里有一辆车着火了，情急之下，我拿出了灭火器跑去灭火，五分钟内我们控制了局势，扑灭了火，大家都夸我做得好。我原本计划第二天一早去纽约看一场篮球比赛，但是我决定留下来因为这里需要我。
1．C　我遇到了(come across)一个老朋友，乔伊，他家在德克萨斯州经营汽车旅馆生意(business)。
2．A　解析参见上题。
3．B　他问我是否(whether)愿意在他父亲一个酒店(hotel)里做兼职工作。根据running a motel (汽车旅馆)2__．可知此处填hotels。
4．B　解析见上题。
5．C　我愉快地接受了(accept)他的提议，在那里工作大部分时间我值夜班。
6．D　一天晚上，大概两点左右，一辆前面喷着火的车冲进了(rush)停车场。
7．B　情况看起来很危险(dangerous)。
8．C　停车场大概有五十辆客人(guest)的车。
9．D　我飞快地跑去看发生(happen)了什么。
10．A　这时，停车场的经理拉尔夫跑过来。
11．B　他环顾四周(look around)，立刻看到了我并请我帮忙。
12．D　我看了一下形势立即拉出了(pull out)灭火器朝着车跑去，然后我们开始灭火(fight)。
13．C　解析见上题。
14．A　五分钟内我们成功控制了(control)形势，扑灭了(put out)火。
15．B　解析见上题。
16．B　一会儿警察来了，他们说避免了(avoid)一场大火。
17．A　拉尔夫感谢了(thank)我，早上听到这场事故的每个人(who)都夸赞我。
18．D　解析见上题。
19．B　我原本计划(plan)第二天一早去纽约看一场篮球比赛，但是因为这起火灾我不得不留下来(stay back)。
20．D　解析见上题。
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】　2014年，“雾霾天气”的字眼充斥着我们的生活。“重度污染”字样也频频出现。“雾霾天气”的出现引发人们对环境保护的思考。比如，在春节期间，许多省市的居民都自觉地不再燃放烟花爆竹，这也是一种从我做起的体现。
1．A　由第一段第一句可知：在中国人们通常燃放烟花爆竹来庆祝春节。
2．C　由文章第三段可知。
3．B　由第四段可知。
4．C　这篇文章主要谈论了雾霾天气对人们的影响以及人们打算不再燃放烟花，而过一个环保的春节。

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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