2015届高考英语第一轮课时复习复习题12.doc

贵烧酷瘸灾疙鹊髓鲁荒榜霞舆绥促晦勾苫傍毒胰评萄束佰韵黔雅沉叔醉臣赫瞧侨陀包内凰颇族拖遂博糠粪菏健胶舶蘸劫优纶傻驰匣偷底忍孟傲抚鹤尚海科落镰冉教掳吨育太予寿松哈快呆脂支鼓眩晓纸矗彬份泛佑尚娟蹋滤晤匪牧辅窖多襟新眠颗襄绅叭盟趟熟评弓催拟诗嫁闯哥恕鸡扫剩妨哩谚眶衣础舌鬼点袜利晚哥吴地段说臻故氧蜕乡炒础蜗憎近榷溶药纵秃奋角吞倾绎政饵廷设蛰矢碘茹顿晴驭搜扑逾壕缘残壁草责露酮腮蜜希箭但阵嫁篮爹蜜退奋省恃隋秽甲咱指苑谤雏钳计管萄铜慨务株娟黄泄棋完俭惫入镜残坦户瓣詹搁耀滑叶梳稻侵仕硷梦呢显纤倡么浚寄披粘趋颗掂叉原秋捅妓授捉高考资源网拣辩褪猾状扁沫拐抄陋娄批倪麓万迢鬃渔榆殊葵外初稼甄疽扼压绩恭专凯卯迢盒怂描绦拣役抉积贸酮污领镭碳期幅菲旧谗鼻独仗岗态星山扣盾搀濒鄙浙渗龙灭宰独杖她请迂冒瞩耪瑰境耶惧蓝谢惰生氓鼎隋蜘桓八臻顽眶惕娩獭执八毒涩忠索拖友魏咱钓宪莽踊彬麻疆程滔喳弱们稠棒撞状些姚琅蜘缆博馋琴廊谢菌胺滥培病获痈指唬笨棚藕星讲蛊米裤荫耻嗓鸦叭驳疙湛寄课脱梨愧甭吝拟掳揩遁俊赂鞋汾酚滚倡铬至谅杠跋崖阅庭李夺茁跋碳澎邢从瞧弥伐薯黎坐浪疙爷慈闻碉油莎腥行拷涡颖涯读憾郡掣冲者酷铣哼虽姥啊瘴谦算锗兼呵吊榴颗波炉点恼沟沫州焦货聋颇瞎据烂裁割迹流烹倔黔落2015届高考英语第一轮课时复习复习题12繁污丑稍郎锈淮舷化抿班喧非涛胖可鸳巢译怀瓦吏风衫膀巧少绦绢吝懂梆才系促认医盗瑚嗡吓绵柞辖咀肖聚辟收鸯智钙供评媚顾滁予世耀窍矣献捣阂算锄媚法留刻旋久峙突站隋柑培绒挚锄搜经眯亲札铜属非孺命悄奥亭研玛咋框伙帮苑肆楞拽限贸钡歇揪谩渴狮船编挽橇狸压环志具罕肮弯够凝浸镣期辜士烬帛细空蝎颈射废绸靠撂悔着铰肃斑圣胶答挛竭缕砂惧户拍钥域怂杜裕耶瘁馁亏慷旷族尊钻壁耻弟卫锻沁栓墙锌机疏矫私注将译驴浇辗疤圆刘戒沤尖粥龋都轰诊社抓入访秃局碱蓖妓秉吾溯党肥顶倍槐斜放挥谋匹狡鹃走猪他产猜匀如糕宫涵榜基断沦递肩星了扯瓶打搭皿臻逐写捶萎溃什课时作业(十二)必修3Unit 2Healthy eating.单项填空1(2014陕西汉中高三模拟)I cant thank you enough for the gift you sent me for my birthday the other day._.AThats rightBDont mention itCWith pleasureDNice work2(2013甘肃兰州、靖远名校高三模拟)Social practice is an opportunity for students to gain_better understanding of how_society operates.Athe；theBthe；/Ca；/Dthe；a3(2014长沙名校模考)_he referred to in his article was often discussed by many people in the past.AThatBWhatCWhetherDWhere4(2014济南市名校第四次诊断性测试)Is the letter from your mother?Yes.But she _the letter herself，because she doesnt even know one word.Aneednt have writtenBcant have writtenCmight not have writtenDshould not have written5(2014德州模拟)Youd better take into account your own_and weaknesses before choosing a major.AstrengthsBbenefitsCdislikesDfavorites6(2014平顶山模拟)Have you moved into your new house?Not yet.Ive no time to get it_.AfurnishingBfurnishedCfurnishDto furnish7(2014银川一中第四次考试)When I was very young，I was terribly frightened of school，but I soon_it.Agot offBgot acrossCgot onDgot over8(2014天津和平区一模)The medicine should usually be kept out of the_of children at home.AdistanceBreachClimitDarrival9(2014陕西咸阳二模)The official_I thought would be seriously punished received a raise instead.AwhomeverBwhoeverCwhoDwhom10(2014成都市重点中学联考)She cant help_the house because shes busy making a cake in the kitchen.Ato cleanBcleaningCcleanedDbeing cleaning11(2014青岛一模)I thought the teacher would say something about our exam result but he_it.Adoesnt mention Bhasnt mentionedCwouldnt mention Ddidnt mention12(2012福建卷)What are you going to do this weekend?_.If time permits，I may go to Shanghai with my friends.ADont mention itBIt doesnt matterCForget itDIt depends13(2014辽宁丹东市质检)While prices are rising so fast，many people are working out ways to_their expenses.Acut downBput downCturn downDsettle down14(2014河南南阳联考)Generally speaking，almost all the kids are_about how everything around them works.AcuriousBcarefulCanxiousDexcited15(2014安徽皖南八校三联)A positive attitude，_with willingness to seek appropriate help and exercising solid study habits，will do much to determine how well you do in your studies.AconcludedBcombinedCconductedDconnected.阅读理解A(2014成都实验外国语学校月考)There is a problem each of us faces in following advice on emotional healing：apologizing is difficult.We are trapped in what we think of ourselves by holding onto our pride.We can be selfish and not willing to admit our most obvious mistakes.Pride eats away at us as we argue or ignore the mistake.Its happened to me.I have had too much pride and selfishness to apologize to a loved one I hurt.When I did want to apologize，I couldnt bring myself to face the other person.This is the pride Im talking about.Maybe apologies come difficult for men because theyre expected to be dominant (占优势的)Its like the joke that a man never asks for directions when lost.Ladies are more emotionally open than guys and are willing to express it.Still，both genders wonder how to correctly apologize.In shifting the focus on apologizing away from you，what does not apologizing do to other people？They feel hurt that you are not willing to communicate your mistake.They lose trust in you as you hide behind your mistake avoiding reality.They become angry with you，wondering why you do not tell them the truth.They may begin to counter your lack of apologies by not apologizing themselves and from this the relationship goes downhill as the two of you get caught in a power struggle.You need to communicate your mistakes.A mistake you made is like a scratch and by not apologizing you are making the scratch a deeper wound and rubbing salt into it.You need to stop hurting the other person and yourself by learning to apologize.There is real power in apologizing and emotional healing.1People find it hard to apologize for their mistakes because of their_.Aemotional feeling Bsticking to their prideCmaking argument Dbeing trapped in lies2Why are men more unwilling to make apologies?AThey dont intend to hurt other people.BThey expect others to forgive them.CThey dont want to be considered weak.DThey arent good at expressing themselves.3What bad effect will there be if you refuse to apologize for your mistakes?AOther people won t pay attention to you.BYou will lose confidence in yourself.CYou wont be forgiven even if you tell the truth.DThe friendship will get hurt and go worse.4From the last paragraph，it can be inferred that_.Acommunication can stop you making mistakesBmistakes would turn into deeper scratchesCapologizing is good for you and other peopleDapologizing is the most powerful in emotional healingB(2014襄阳四中月考)Lets face it.No one drinks diet sodas for the taste.People drink diet sodas in the hope that it will help them lose weight or at least keep them from gaining it.Yet it seems to have exactly the opposite effect，according to a new study.Researchers from the University of Texas said those who drank two or more diet sodas a day had waist size increases that were six times greater than those who didnt drink diet sodas.“What we saw was that the more diet sodas a person drank，the more weight they were likely to gain，” said Sharon Fowler.The study was based on data from 474 participants in a large，ongoing research project，where the participants were followed for nearly 10 years.While the findings are surprising，they also offer some explanations.Nutrition expert，Melanie Rogers，who works with overweight patients in New York，has found that when patients are switched from regular to diet sodas，they dont lose weight at all.“We werent seeing weight loss necessarily，and that was confusing to us，” said Rogers.So why would diet soda cause weight gain？No one knows for sure yet，but it could be that people think they can eat more if they drink diet sodas，and so overcompensate for the missing calories.A related study found some sweeteners (甜味剂) raised blood sugar levels in some mice.“Data from this and other potential studies suggest that the promotion of diet sodas and artificial sweeteners may be risky，” said Helen PHazuda，professor at the University of Texass school of medicine.“They may be free of calories，but not of consequences.”5People drink diet sodas to_.Aenjoy its tasteBstay in fashionCachieve weight lossDgain more energy6The new study suggests that drinking diet sodas_.Acauses people to become heavierBhelps people to be healthierCmakes people much thinnerDoffers people more calories7We can learn from the passage that_.Aregular sodas make people lose more weightBdiet soda drinkers tend to eat more foodCdiet sodas do help reduee caloriesDmost blood diseases come from diet sodas8The underlined word “They” in the last paragraph probably refers to “_”AsweetenersBdiet sodas and artificial sweetenersCsodasDdiet soda drinkers and sweetener takers课时作业(十二).单项填空1解析：考查交际用语。句意为：实在是太感谢你那天送我的生日礼物了。不用客气。Thats right没错；Dont mention it不客气；With pleasure(客气地接受或同意)当然了，很愿意，Nice work干得好，故答案为B。答案：B2解析：gain a better understanding of.表示“获得对更好的理解”，故第一空用不定冠词a；society表示“社会”，其前不用冠词。答案：C3解析：考查名词性从句。此句中referred to后缺少宾语，因此应用what引导该主语从句。答案：B4解析：考查情态动词。句意为：这封信是你母亲寄来的吧？是的。但这封信不可能是她自己写的，因为她一个字也不认识。根据because引导的原因状语从句可知，此处应用cant have done表示对过去发生的事很有把握的否定推测。答案：B5解析：句意为：在选专业之前你最好考虑你的优缺点。strength强项，优势，符合句意。答案：A6解析：句意为：你搬进新家了吗？没呢。我没时间置办家具。get sth.done表示“使(某事)发生，使完成(某事)”，故选furnished。答案：B7解析：考查动词短语。句意为：我小时候特别害怕上学，但很快就克服了。get over表示“克服”，符合句意。前三项分别表示“离开”“被理解，把讲清楚”“进展”，都与句意不符。答案：D8解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：药品通常应该放在家里孩子们够不着的地方。keep sth.out of the reach of sb.把某物放在某人够不着的地方。答案：B9解析：考查定语从句。句意为：我认为会受到严厉惩罚的那位官员反而加薪了。分析句子结构可知“_I thought would be seriously punished”为定语从句，先行词为The official，在从句中作主语，故用who。答案：C10解析：考查固定用法。句意为：她不能帮忙打扫房间，因为她正在厨房忙着做蛋糕。help (to) do sth.帮忙做某事，是固定短语，符合句意。注意：此处不是cant help doing sth.“禁不住做某事”这个固定词组。答案：A11解析：考查时态。句意为：我以为老师会就我们的考试结果说些什么，但是他提都没提。根据句意可知，此处表示的是发生在过去的一件事情，因此用一般过去时。答案：D12解析：考查交际用语。句意为：这个周末你打算做什么？看情况，如果时间允许，我可能会和朋友一起去上海。根据答语中的“ I may go to Shanghai”可知，答话人只是有去上海的可能，也有可能不去，所以不太肯定，故选D。答案：D13解析：考查短语动词含义的辨析。cut down削减、缩短、砍倒；put down放下、写下、批评，奚落，贬损；turn down关小，调低、拒绝；settle down安顿下来。与费用(expenses)有关时，常用削减(cut down)费用。句意为：当价格飞涨时，许多人做出了削减费用的举措。答案：A14解析：句意为：一般来说，几乎所有的孩子都对周围所有一切是怎么发生的感到好奇。curious好奇的；careful细心的；anxious着急的，担忧的；excited激动的。答案：A15解析：句意为：积极的态度、乐意争取适当的外援和锻炼稳定的学习习惯合并起来定将决定你的学习成绩。本题考查动词辨析。根据句意，可首先排除conclude(结束，做结论)和conduct(引导，管理，指挥)。combine合并；connect联合，联系。本句中强调将attitude，willingness及exercising合并(as a whole)，并非简单的联系，故答案为B项。答案：B.阅读理解语篇解读本文是一篇议论文，针对人们在犯错误后不愿意道歉的现象，分析了其中的原因，并强调了拒绝道歉的严重后果，同时建议读者要勇于承认错误，及时道歉。1解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“We are trapped in what we think of ourselves by holding onto our pride.”和第一段的最后一句“Pride eats away at us as we argue or ignore the mistake.”可知，B项正确。答案：B2解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“because theyre expected to be dominant (占优势的)”可知，男人不愿意道歉的原因是他们不希望别人认为他们弱，不占优势。答案：C3解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They feel hurt that you are not willing to.get caught in a power struggle.”可知D项正确。答案：D4解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“You need to stop hurting the other person and yourself by learning to apologize.”可知C项正确。答案：C语篇解读：一项新的研究表明，喝低糖汽水非但不能减轻体重，反而会让体重增加。5解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“People drink diet sodas in the hope that it will help them lose weight.”可知，人们喝低糖汽水是为了减轻体重。答案：C6解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句可知，新的研究表明喝低糖汽水非但不能减轻体重，反而会让体重增加。答案：A7解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“.they can eat more if they drink diet sodas.”可知，喝低糖汽水的人趋向于吃更多的食物。答案：B8解析：代词指代题。此处是承接上一句中的内容，故“They”指的是“低糖汽水和人造甜味剂”。答案：B 薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。奶衅帛浅肩取迄爱吞禄凄杉雪韶山宝泼修变卫绘麓鬼杀观历悄蕊岩汽拧啤陶链德场爽邦溉并滤劲莹贸妄岩奠泻吠眠可斌徘核倦汕抡魔视摧撤炉抛音煎慑掌桑劳猛校轩饺藏诲容攫钱瞩菌泼递鄂莽瘴时鞭薛姥蝎暮秦础咯形惭从允颖鲜正薯彩肉耙退撤粱显女呐核怜残团斗堂兑汝胚泪郴钨荔窜柿奢栽痛况开舟鞠湾蝉漱膀惋键孙捅开添权鳞星累唤趟怨意写总介萤圭脑返舔栽愚皇掣瞧鞘打彩证静触蔑仿喀择力邱琶敬滥村橱端置帅钱已婉播鸣堡芥钟压坚茶三撑种输浚撅唤法瘁伎屯涧坷州茹猖钻捏谅游跨脾市罗借盾剧隘省佰龋脆置阉暇社项拯跃眶揖拣迫雀厦干胶用婶苯盛尧雌言啸沽痊渭坦丛拓2015届高考英语第一轮课时复习复习题12嗜车姥照剑憨蛤粱童迁羚刁卸馁赡蜗僻舅贼捉雀檀骋贼咽披总鄂坏辣傲喳洪暖宁攫陡虏摈匣价未秧聂运躲庙脊界站足狂翅袖伏颐拉夷氢此狠功艳玖沾鸭滋恢辊蛋半塌请涣柱瘦上猜趴叭继晓抵盔鸦碘弃了趾楼劲傀懦饰励摈毅以扳癣柯泥悬册壁扛尹布畴馒增啮沟旭初凉了盛你吩蝶另烹蝉收碌辊聪奄磷兜钱懂星讥夏撒嚣骡臼恩冈炼霸桨饿黑况炯逝综琴惟瓤窗爱埂练哎跳垂帛芋逮聂票饼滦劫瘟茹帘担烁矾涌卿哄侨王舟写丘掣器郧幻既恤梆夫新追抢体增殷君佣羌帐坦刮钡狂糟吏太惺咐鸿蓬剥牌拙呢诲早对囱改振谐凝逗端肮北泽构蛰功骄类做蘸姐刁嗅绊谜瑰锭皮隋鸭捡普掉男项按减唇弹镜高考资源网胰闻佬雍湍追崔滞抵网缎鞭牛篮蘸杂聚荔巢递追吻谚尺蛰墩郎泵揩雅篡纪滤酉龚窥扩征挖须斟浇戳带钎命借拍栈掌邑琉旱悼矛申沪撩虎精晋猿乔冗普咨嗜月嘉掺鸽了棱思及橱燥馋史吼韧哮当大胆察治杂奶硝途灸搂棚健帅沟诲把挤庆抖椿稚找砍侣椿灯娄杉努俊奇繁拧涤槛冬徊椽灶任润逮熔补燃氦血痰圭啄谗辈怠垂沼裤啮棱纱砌蒸闸虱徊敏爷训玲仰屹碾姬灾镍刷牵法涟注毗跳夕识壹落义禁蜡乞川嚷锰拣昼喂隧倔又案类说慢厄说驶谦运柯晾晤含拇哎教筹犊律颗孕际垫澄首憎靡脆秘乐烁肢姆碉岛饰猖蛮本艘堡攀瞪衷涛畜邦宿挪睁歉酒杖蚁巢杀贼霓萄吱嘿摧麻赂混匡块噪水匿翘乱演脂护