2016届高三英语阅读理解考点复习题17.doc

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江苏新沂市2016高考英语（二轮）阅读理解选练（7）及答案
2016高考英语阅读理解--政治经济文化类
This wonderful 16-day tour is designed to highlight South Africa’s amazing diversity of cultures, its curious mixture of old and new, as well as its wonderful scenery and wildlife, together with its unique history．
Join us to experience Cape Town and the exciting Kruger safari (游猎) on our tour to South AfricA． We believe that a more naturally beautiful country than South Africa would be difficult to find: from the rocky peaks of the Drakensberg Mountains, to the timeless semi-desert landscapes of the Karoo and then the forested seashores and mirror-like lakes of the Garden Route, the attractive valleys of the Winelands and the symbol of the country, Table Mountain — all under an endless blue sky．Quite amazing!
Included in our price:
Return flights from London Heathrow
Three-and-four-star hotels, sharing rooms, breakfast and lunch included
Internal flight to the beautiful Garden Route
Full-day guided safari in the Kruger National Park
Visit the legendary Zulu War battlefields of Isandlwana, Rorke's Drift, the historical Cape of Good Hope, Cape Town, Apartheid Museum and Blyde River Canyon
Travel on Outeniqua steam train or go whale watching depending on the season
For more information, call 0845 155 6706.
【小题1】On this 16-day tour, visitors might experience the _______ of South Africa.
A．history, cultures and education
B．cultures, scenery and education
C．history, scenery and education
D．history, cultures and scenery
【小题2】What can we learn about the tour?
A． The tour is available all year rounD．
B． Tourists will have a single room each.
C． Tourists are sure to go whale watching．
D． Suppers are not included in the price.
【小题3】The passage is written to _______.[
A．talk about touring experiences
B．attract people to the tour
C．talk about the history of Africa
D．introduce places of interest in Africa
1、

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
【2014第一轮质检试题】
Gimmicky—and expensive—new gloves allow chatterboxes to take the term‘handsfree’ to a new level—by talking into them as they make a call．
The gloves are known as‘Talk to the Hand’and cost￡1．000 a pair．
They come with a speaker unit embedded(嵌入)into the thumb and a microphone built into the little finger that can be connected to any mobile handset using Bluetooth．Artist Sean Miles designed the gloves that double as a phone in part of his project that shows the possibilities of gadget(小机件)recycling．He combines gloves with parts from mobile handsets recycled through O2，which commissioned the project．
Mobile phone users will be able to keep their hands warm while they chat without taking their phone out of their pocket or handbag．
Mr Miles designed two pairs of the new gloves—one in pink and the other in brown and yellow．They will appear in an exhibition this July and visitors will be able to win the gloves．If demand is high，they will then be produced on a larger scale．
O2 Recycle，which backs the project，estimates that there are already 70 million unused mobile handsets in the UK．The service pays those who recycle gadgets including phones，MP3 players and digital cameras．
Designer Scan Miles，hopes his work will get people thinking about recycling．The 41-year-old said：“I hope that my Talk to the Hand project will get people to think again about the waste created by not recycling gadgets．If a few more people recycle their gadgets rather than send them to landfill(垃圾场)，I think this project will have fulfilled its aim．”
The Talk to the Hand mobile phone gloves are the second product in a series that O2 Recycle and Miles have created．Miles is now working on combining phones with handbags—so people don’t spend time rummaging(翻查)around in their bags to find a phone when it rings．
61．For what purpose is the text written?
A．To show the harmfulness of old handsets．
B．To introduce Sean Miles’new designs．
C．To warn people not to throw electronic waste．
D．To ask more people to join O2 Recycle．
62．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A．How the new gloves are designed． B．What the gloves are made of．
C．Who designed the gloves． D．How O2 Recycle is managed．
63．What can we learn about Talk to the Hand?
A．It has been widely used at present．
B．It has a pair of gloves that can function as a phone．
C．It can be connected directly to any mobile handset．
D．It is expensive but environment—friendly．
64．Which of the following is true of O2 Recycle?
A．It encourages people to recycle gadgets．
B．It has recycled 70 million mobile handsets．
C．It promotes the technology of IT．
D．It is now recycling gadgets around the world．
65．What is the passage mainly about?
A．New mobiles that are fashionable．
B．Sean Miles who set up a phone company．
C．Outdated gadgets that can be used for recycling．
D．New gloves that can be used for making phone calls．
【参考答案】61—65、BADAD

2016高考英语阅读理解--政治经济文化类
There is no doubt that to study abroad gives you an excellent opportunity to learn things which are very helpful in your career building．Today Canada has earned a good name in providing quality education and safe healthy environment for its students．That is why more than 130,000 international students enroll(登记入学) every year in famous Canadian universities．It is an ideal education destination and gives students a unique experience education and its versatile(多样的) arts and culture．Canada spends a lot on education and is ranked the highest in G-8 countries.
To study in Canada is very cheap．These universities are affordable compared to other universities in the world such as in the US, New Zealand and UK where cost of education and living is very high．According to a survey in 2006, “Canada offered the lowest tuition fees(学费) for foreign students compared to UK and Australia.”
The low rate of crimes and the peaceful safe environment of the country also attract a lot of international students to Canadian universities．Canada has 92 universities and 175 community colleges and university degrees have three levels—Bachelor’s, Master’s and Doctoral．
A Bachelor’s degree in Canada is for three or four years’ full-time study depending on the nature of the program you are doing．On the other hand, a Master’s degree consists of two years of study．For a Doctoral program in Canadian universities you require a minimum (最低/小的) of three to four or sometimes five years of research and study.
You can also find many diploma（文凭）and certification (认证) programs in Canadian universities where the time is generally one year．Some of the Canadian universities are well-regarded worldwide and the degree and diploma obtained from these Canadian universities are recognized globally and promise bright future．After the completion of studies, a person could also find great job offers in Canada itself．International students require a work permit to work on campus.
【小题1】We can learn from the passage that ______________.
A．Canada has 92 community colleges
B．Canada spends the least on education among G-8 countries
C．to study in Canada is cheaper than in Australia
D．130,000 Chinese students enroll in Canadian universities every year
【小题2】How long will you spend at least in total if you want to finish your Bachelor’s, Master’s and Doctoral degrees in Canada?
A．11 years
B．9 years
C．8 years
D．7 years
【小题3】What advantages does Canada have to attract foreign students according to the passage?
(1) Quality education     (2) Safe environment   (3)Versatile culture
(4) Bright job future      (5) High scholarship    (6) Low tuition fees
A．(1) (2) (4) (5) (6)
B．(1) (2) (3) (4) (6)
C．(1) (3) (4) (5) (6)
D．(1) (2) (3) (5) (6)
【小题4】What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Study in Canada --- a unique experience
B．The life in Canada
C．Benefits of studying abroad
D．Canadian culture
2、

【四川省资阳市2014模拟】E
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The extraordinary Eastgate Building in Harare, Zimbabwe’s capital city, is said to be the only one in the world to use the same cooling and heating principles as the termite mound (白蚁堆).
Architect Mick Pearce used precisely the same strategy when designing the Eastgate Building, which has no air-conditioning and almost no heating. The building — the country’s largest commercial and shopping complex — uses less than 10% of the energy of a conventional building of its size. The Eastgate’s owners saved $3.5 million on a $36 million building because an air-conditioning plant didn’t have to be imported.
The complex is actually two buildings linked by bridges across a shady, glass-roofed atrium (天井) open to the air. Fans suck fresh air in from the atrium, blow it upstairs through hollow spaces under the floors and from there into each office through baseboard vents (通风口). As it rises and warms, it is drawn out via ceiling vents and finally exists through forty-eight brick chimneys.
During summer’s cool nights, big fans blow air through the building seven times an hour to cool the empty floors. By day, smaller fans blow two changes of air an hour through the building, to circulate the air which has been in contact with the cool floors. For winter days, there are small heaters in the vents.
This is all possible only because Harare is 1600 feet above sea level, has cloudless skies, little dampness and rapid temperature swings — days as warm as 31℃ commonly drop to 14℃ at night. “You couldn’t do this in New York, with its fantastically hot summers and fantastically cold winters,” Pearce said.
The engineering firm of Ove Arup & Partners monitors daily temperatures. It is found that the temperature of the building has generally stayed between 23℃ and 25℃, with the exception of the annual hot period just before the summer rains in October and three days in November, when a doorkeeper accidentally switched off the fans at night. And the air is fresh — far more so than in air-conditioned buildings, where up to 30% of the air is recycled.
47. Why was Eastgate cheaper to be built than a conventional building?
A. It was designed in a smaller size.
B. No air conditioners were fixed in.
C. Its heating system was less advanced.
D. It used rather different building materials.
48. What does the underlined “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Fresh air from outside. B. Heat in the building.
C. Hollow space. D. Baseboard vent.
49. Why wouldn’t a building like Eastgate work efficiently in New York?
A. New York has less clear skies as Harare.
B. Its dampness affects the circulation of air.
C. New York covers a larger area than Harare.
D. Its temperature changes seasonally rather than daily.
50. The data in the last paragraph suggests Eastgate’s temperature control system ______.
A. allows a wide range of temperatures
B. functions well for most of the year
C. can recycle up to 30% of the air
D. works better in hot seasons
【参考答案】47—50、BADB

【天津市2014高考英语六校第三次联考试题】A
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Let’s pay a visit to some of the most amazing and unusual places in the world, from icy hotels to temples on the side of cliffs(悬崖).
Hotel de Glace — Canada
If you don’t mind the cold, this igloo(冰屋) style hotel is certainly for you. Nearly everything, including the bedding, is made of ice! This hotel is so well insulated(隔热) that whatever the temperature outside is, the temperature inside never changes more than a few degrees. It’s around 23 degrees to be exact. Since it is made of ice the hotel does have some dress requirements that can be found on their website. Arctic sleeping bags are provided for every guest, including children. For more information, visit the website: .
The Tigers Nest Monastery — Bhutan
Built directly onto a cliff side, this ancient temple has claimed its spot since 1692. Rich in history, Tigers Nest is constructed around eight attractive caves on the mountainside. Most of the caves are easy to reach through the natural rock stairways. However, some are more difficult, and can only be reached by shaky rope bridges. Visit the website for more information.
Dinosaur Provincial Park — Canada
Known to be one the greatest fossil locations in the world, Dinosaur Provincial Park has nearly 500 specimens (标本) in all shapes and sizes. The park itself has a vast collection of fossils and a unique natural ecosystem. For more information, please visit http://tpr.alberta.ca/parks/dinosaur/index.aspx.
Leshan Giant Buddha — Sichuan China
The world’s largest Buddha sits on the edge of two great rivers. Construction is believed to have started around the year 713, and at the time of this construction it was the tallest carved statue in the world. All 233 feet of the stature was carved from the surrounding cliffs and preserved in amazing condition. Even the 2008 earthquake was not enough to shake it. Its website leshan-giant-buddha-leshan will provide you with more information.
36. Which of the following is NOT true about Hotel de Glace?
A. It lies in the Arctic. B. Even the bedding is made of ice.
C. Every guest is provided with sleeping bags. D. You can visit its website for dress requirements.
37. Which of the following websites can give information about the Tigers Nest?
A. leshan-giant-buddha-leshan
B.
C. http://tpr.alberta.ca/parks/dinosaur/index.aspx.
D.
38. If John is interested in fossils, he can pay a visit to ______.
A. Leshan Giant Buddha — Sichuan China B. Hotel de Glace — Canada
C. The Tigers Nest Monastery — Bhutan D. Dinosaur Provincial Park — Canada
39. This passage is mainly to tell us about ______.
A. four different constructions in the world B. some popular hotels in Canada
C. four unusual places in the world D. all kinds of parks in Europe
40. The passage is probably taken from a magazine on ______.
A. politics