2016年高一英语下册暑假作业题14.doc

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第二十五天
美文晨读
Know Ignorance
知其不知
The doorstep to the temple of wisdom is a knowledge of our own ignorance. If you want to master knowledge and have wisdom, you must study or read books.
If you hope to be wise you must start at the very beginning and learn to see things as they truly are. Problems need solutions. Solutions breed new problems. Wisdom can only be acquired by an inquiring mind (追根问底的人). If you don’t ask questions, you won’t receive the answers.
I find that the harder I work, the more luck I seem to have. Desire for knowledge is the stimulant of creativity.
Ⅰ.短语翻译
1. a chat show ________________.
2. in detail _______________________.
3. widespread poverty ______________.
4. come down to ___________________.
5. rush hour _____________________.
Ⅱ．语法填空
I don't know (6)________ you've noticed (7)________ some students don't want to walk to school. It can be seen every day (8)________ their parents drive them to school. But nowadays, it should be brought to our notice (9)________ the air is seriously polluted. (10)________ can we do about it? Here I have a suggestion (11)________ we should ride on our bikes to school! (12)________ we can do it will not only have significant benefits for our health, (13)________ also help improve our environment. (14)________ we will have a better environment depends on (15)________ we can do for ourselves and for nature.
Ⅲ．阅读理解
Alice was beginning to get very tired of sitting by her sister on the bank, and of having nothing to do; once or twice she had looked into the book her sister was reading, but it had no pictures or conversations in it, “and what is the use of a book,” thought Alice, “without pictures or conversation?”
So she was considering in her own mind (as well as she could, for the hot day made her feel very sleepy and stupid) whether the pleasure of making a daisy-chain (雏菊花环) would be worth the trouble of getting up and picking the daisies, when suddenly a white rabbit with pink eyes ran close by her.
There was nothing so very remarkable in that; but when the rabbit actually took a watch out of its waistcoat-pocket, and looked at it, and then hurried on, Alice started to her feet, for it flashed across her mind that she had never before seen a rabbit with either a waistcoat-pocket, or a watch to take out of it, and burning with curiosity, she ran across the field after it, and fortunately was just in time to see it pop down a large rabbit-hole under the bush.
The rabbit-hole went straight on like a tunnel for some way, and then dipped suddenly down, so suddenly that Alice had not a moment to think about stopping herself before she found herself falling down a very deep well.
Either the well was very deep, or she fell very slowly, for she had plenty of time as she went down to look about her and to wonder what was going to happen next. First, she tried to look down and make out what she was coming to, but it was too dark to see anything; then she looked at the sides of the well, and noticed that they were filled with cupboards and book-shelves; here and there she saw maps and pictures hung upon hooks. She took down a jar from one of the shelves as she passed; it was labeled “ORANGE MARMALADE”, but to her great disappointment it was empty; she did not like to drop the jar for fear of killing somebody, so managed to put it into one of the cupboards as she fell past it.
Down, down, down. Would the fall never come to an end? “I wonder how many miles I've fallen by this time?” she said aloud. “I must be getting somewhere near tile, centre of the earth. Let me see: that would be four thousand miles down, I think. I wonder if I shall fall right through the earth! How funny it'll seem to come out among the people that walk with their heads downward! The Antipathies, I think--but I shall have to ask them what the name of the country is, you know. Please, Ma' am, is this New Zealand or Australia?' And what an ignorant little girl she'll think me for asking! No, it'll never do to ask: perhaps I shall see it written up somewhere.”
Down, down, down. There was nothing else to do, when suddenly, thump! thump! Down she came upon a heap of sticks and dry leaves, and the fall was over.
16. What kind of books do you think will interest Alice most?
A. Books that her sister was reading. B. Books without pictures or conversation.
C. Books about white rabbits. D. Books with pictures and conversation.
17. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Alice did not like to drop the jar for fear of killing the white rabbit.
B. Alice managed to put the jar back into the shelf.
C. Alice ran after the white rabbit across the field out of curiosity.
D. The people on the opposite side of the earth walk with their heads downward.
18. Which is the right order of the story?
a. Alice jumped into a large hole.
b. She took down a jar from one of the shelves.
c. A white rabbit ran close by her.
d. Alice sat by her sister, doing nothing.
e. She fell upon some sticks and dry leaves.
A. d-c-a-b-e B. d-a-c-b-e C. a-b-e-c-d D. d-c-a--e-b
19. From the passage, we can see Alice is a(n) ___________ girl.
A. helpful and friendly B. curious and imaginative
C. brave and curious D. ignorant and pretty
20. The paragraph “In another moment down went Alice after it, never once considering how in the world she was to get out again.” can be put between ___________.
A. Paragraphs 1 and 2 B. Paragraphs 2 and 3
C. Paragraphs 3 and 4 D. Paragraphs 4 and 5
Ⅳ.书面表达
假如你是李华，昨天学校为你举办了18岁成人宣誓仪式。请根据下列要点给你在美国的笔友发一封电子邮件，描述宣誓仪式过程并简述你的感受。
要点：1.宣誓仪式；
2. 感谢家长和老师的培养、教育；
3. 老师送贺卡；
4. 表演节目。
注意：1. 邮件必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥；
2. 词数120左右；
3. 开头已为你写好。
参考词汇：宣誓 make an oath
Dear Tom,
It is great to receive your email. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第二十六天
美文晨读
The Value of Education
The length of your education is less important than its breadth, and the length of your life is less important than its depth. The whole point of teaching is that it is a way of shortening the slow process of learning under natural conditions. Education is what is left when you have forgotten everything you ever learned. Perhaps the most valuable result of all education is the ability to make yourself do the thing you have to do when it ought to be done, whether you like it or not. It is the first lesson that ought to be learned.
Ⅰ.短语翻译
1. self-employed ____________________.
2. in public ________________________.
3. (be) in favour of __________________.
4. for example _____________________.
5. a formal letter____________________.
Ⅱ.语法填空
Charles Pink was a young (6)________ (Canada)who had a good house and he knew how to enjoy himself. Every Saturday, he went to the theatre and (7)________ (party)．His car was one of the best in his city. He had lots of (8)________ and one day he bought a plane. He learned to fly and flying became one of his main (9)________ (enjoy)．
One day about thirty (10)________ (year) ago, he set off in his small plane on a trip across (11)________ (Mexican)．At first everything went well, but when he was over the part of the country (12)________ engine of the little machine failed. Fortunately, Pink was flying at a good (13)________ (high) when the bad thing happened, and he had time to find a place to land. Below him he could see a number of (14)________ (field) which looked nice enough to land on, and he managed to bring his (15)________ down on one of them.
Ⅲ．短文改错
Dear Andy,
I’m glad to hear from you. You ask about my health in your last email. So I’m going to tell you about diet. I’m a very health person. That’s why we live near the sea and we often have fish. I don’t know exactly what my mother will cook for us tonight, and there will probable be fish and vegetables. And of course there will also be some rices. If you come to visit me in China on one day, you won’t eat many sweets. So I hope you don’t have sweet tooth.
I’m going to ask my father to take some photos for the football match and I’ll email them to you. I think you’ll like our team’s clothes.

第二十七天
美文晨读
The Joy of Living
Joy in living comes from having fine emotions, trusting them, giving them the freedom of a bird in the open. Joy in living can never be assumed as a pose, or put on from the outside a mask. People who have this joy don’t need to talk about it, they radiate（辐射，传播） it. They just live out their joy and let it splash（飞溅） its sunlight into other lives as nature as a bird sings.
We can never get it from working for it directly. It comes, like happiness, to those who are aiming at something higher. It’s a byproduct（副产品） of great, simple living. The joy of living comes from what we put into our living, not from what we seek to get from it.
Ⅰ.短语翻译
1. in such situations ___________________.
2. hold the attention of the public _________________.
3. consist of ________________.
4. stand out ________________.
5. combine…with…___
Ⅱ.语法填空
All big cities (6)________ (be) quite similar. Living in a modern Asian city (7)________ (be) not very different from living in an American city. The same cannot be said about living on farms, however.
In many parts of the world, farmers and their families (8)________ (live) in villages or towns. In the United States, however, each farm family (9)________ (live) on its own fields, often beyond the sight of any neighbors. Instead of traveling from a village to the fields every morning, American farmers (10)________ (stay) on their land throughout the week. They travel to the nearest town on Saturdays for shopping or on Sundays for church. The children ride on buses to large schools which (11)________ (serve) all of the farm families living in the area. In some areas, there (12)________ (be) small schools serving a few farm families, and the children walk to school. Of course life (13)________ (keep) changing for everyone, including farmers. Today there are cars, good roads, radios, and television sets. And of course there are modern machines for farming. All of these (14)________ (have) changed farm life.
For many years, however, farming in America (15)____ (be) often a lonely way of living. Farmers had to deal with their own problems, instead of getting help from others. They learned to try new methods, and to trust their own ideas instead of following older ways.
Ⅲ．阅读理解
Martha had been working for Miller Laboratories for two years, but she was not happy there. Nothing significant had happened in the way of promotions or salary increases. Martha felt that her supervisor, a younger and less experienced person than her, did not like her. In fact, the supervisor often said unpleasant things to her.
One day, while talking with her friend Maria, she mentioned how discouraged she was. Maria gave her the name of her cousin who was the director of Human Resources Department for a large chemical company. Martha called him the next day and set up an interview on her lunch hour.
During the interview, Mr. Petri said, “You’re just the kind of person we need here. You’re being wasted in your other job. Give me a call in a day or two. I’m sure we can find a place for you in our organization.” Martha was so happy she almost danced out of the building.
That afternoon, Ruth Kenny, her supervisor, saw that Martha had come in ten minutes late from her lunch hour and she said, “Oh, so you finally decided to come back to work today?”
This was the last straw. She could not take another insult. Besides, Mr. Petri was right: she was being wasted in this job.
“Look,” she said angrily, “if you don’t like the way I work, I don’t need to stay here. I’ll go where I’m appreciated! Good-bye!” She took up her things and stormed out of the office.
That night she called Maria and told her what had happened and then asked Maria, “What do you think?”
“Well,” said Maria carefully, “are you sure about the other job?”
“Well, not exactly, but…”
Maria continued, “Will you be able to get a recommendation from Mrs. Kenny if you need one?”
“A recommendation? …from Mrs. Kenny?” hesitated Martha, in a worried tone.
“Martha, I hope you didn’t burn your bridges.” Maria said. “I think I would have handled it differently.”
16. Martha is unhappy in her job because _____.
A. she has not advanced B. the work is not significant
C. her supervisor is younger than she D. there is too much work with little payment
17. Which of the following statement is NOT true?
A. At her supervisor’s criticism, Martha lost her temper.
B. Mr. Petri felt Martha was not valued in her present job.
C. Martha’s interview with the director was on her lunch hour.
D. Martha got the name of the director through her cousin.
18. The phrase “the last straw” probably refers to _____.
A. the last opportunity B. the straw that saves Martha’s life
C. the last reminder D. the final unpleasant thing
19. What does Maria think of Martha’s decision?
A. Martha has handled the matter properly.
B. Martha shouldn’t have set the bridge on fire.
C. Martha should have found a new job before leaving.
D. Martha shouldn’t have lost her temp