高考英语语法专项复习题2.doc

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1．(2011·天津十校联考)Patience，without________you can’t do the work well，is a kind of quality.

A．that B．it
C．which D．what
解析：　句意为：耐心是一种品质。没有了耐心，你不能做好工作。此处考查了定语从句中“介词＋which”的情况，which指代的是先行词patience。
答案：　C
2．(2010·江苏南京第一次调研)The owner wanted to charge $5,000 for his car，________I managed to lower to $3,500.
A．since B．what
C．which D．that
解析：　关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中充当lower 的宾语，而that不能引导非限性定语从句。
答案：　C
3．(2011·安徽合肥第一次质检)I still can’t believe my eyes when I remember the scene________the best player should miss the pass.
A．that B．which
C．where D．how
解析：　where 引导定语从句修饰先行词scene，where在从句中作状语。句意为：当我记起当时那个最好的选手没有过关时，我简直不敢相信我的眼睛。
答案：　C
4．(2011·北京东城期末目标检测)________was reported in the paper，people in mainland China sent disaster relief materials to help the flooded area in Taiwan Island.
A．It B．That
C．As D．What
解析：　选择定语从句的引导词的关键是：在主句中找出先行词。该句中定语从句的先行词是后面的整个句子people in mainland China sent disaster relief materials to help the flooded area in Taiwan Island.
答案：　C

5．(2011·青岛联合模拟)China’s new food law provides for a food recall system________producers have to stop production if their food isn’t up to standards.
A．where B．that
C．when D．which
解析：　考查定语从句。句意为：中国新的食品法规定了食品召回制度，即如果食品达不到标准，生产者就必须停止生产。先行词为a food recall system，定语从句为producers have to stop production if their food isn’t up to standards(in the food recall system)，故选A。
答案：　A
6．(2010·南京第三次模拟)Our teacher urges us to form a good habit of learning，________we think will benefit us in the long term.
A．what B．that
C．which D．who
解析：　本题考查定语从句。本题属于非限制性定语从句，从句意可知关系代词指代a good habit of learning，在从句中作主语，因此选择which。
答案：　C
7．(2011·福建龙岩检测)Remember that there is still one point________we must make clear at the conference tomorrow.
A．where B．why
C．when D．that
解析：　考查定语从句。解定语从句题的关键是：在主句中找出先行词，该句的先行词是one point，然后把先行词“代入”从句中，判断其在从句中的“地位”和“作用”，这里先行词在从句中作make clear的宾语，所以用关系代词that/which引导定语从句并在从句中作宾语，据此选D项。
答案：　D
8．(2010·4月济南模拟)She’s in a hopeless situation，________we will keep a very close eye on.
A．where B．when
C．which D．that
解析：　考查定语从句。定语从句的解题关键是：在主句中找出先行词，该句的先行词是a hopeless situation，然后把先行词“代入”从句中，判断其在从句中的“地位”和“作用”，此处关系词在从句中作on的宾语，同时这里又是非限制性定语从句，所以应该用关系代词which，选C项。
答案：　C
9．(2010·南京第二次模拟)I admire my English teacher.I can remember very few occasions________she stopped working because of ill health.
A．that B．when
C．where D．which
解析：　考查定语从句。根据语意“我记得她很少因生病而停止工作”可知，定语从句引导词在从句中作状语，故用when。
答案：　B
10．(2011·海南五校联考)The moment________John will never forget is________Mr Smith gave him a lot of valuable advice on how to improve his writing.
A．that；that B．that；when
C．when；that D．when；when
解析：　考查从句引导词。第一空用that 引导定语从句，修饰先行词The moment；第二空用when引导表语从句，并在从句中作时间状语，故答案为B。
答案：　B
11．(2010·福建四地六校第三次联考)I don’t like the way________he often uses to speak to me.
A．in which B．how
C．which D．what
解析：　考查定语从句。which引导定语从句，修饰先行词way，而且which在从句中作uses的宾语。
答案：　C
12．(2010·南京检测)John，________money is no problem，still leads a simple life.
A．for whose B．of whose
C．of whom D．for whom
解析：　考查定语从句。可以把定语从句部分变化成“Money is no problem for John”，这样便不难看出用介词for＋关系代词whom(指代John)来引导定语从句。
答案：　D
13．(2010·苏州模拟)He didn’t put the things________they belonged，for________he got his punishment.
A．which；that B．what；this
C．that；whose D．where；which
解析：　考查复合句。从句子结构看前半句中的从句是状语从句表示放东西的地方，因此使用where引导；后半句是非限制性定语从句，使用which指代前面整个句子的意思，这是which的典型用法。
答案：　D
14．(2010·浙江嘉兴二模)All the neighbors admire this family，________the children and parents build up a friendly relationship.
A．why B．where
C．which D．that
解析：　考查定语从句。句意为：所有的邻居都羡慕这个家庭，在这个家庭里父母和子女建立了和谐的关系。where在此处相当于in which，引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为this family。
答案：　B
15．(2010·日照二模)As to the unemployment，the government has taken a series of measures in many areas，________，I am sure，will benefit the people out of work.
A．which B．that
C．what D．where
解析：　考查非限制性定语从句。which引导的从句修饰前面整个句子，I am sure为插入语。
答案：　A
希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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